英语第12课时 八年级(下)Units7～8)（人教版）
重点词汇1.square(n.)平方；正方形2．introduce(v.)介绍；引见3．modern(adj.)现代的；当代的4．abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外5．southern(adj.)南方的6．treasure(n.)珠宝；财富7．hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快8．tool(n.)工具9．ocean(n.)大海；海洋10．towards(prep.)朝；向；对着
11.nature(n.)大自然；自然界12．success(n.)成功13．record(n.)唱片；记录14．beauty(n.)美；美丽15．thick(adj.)厚的；浓的16．ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的17．protect(v.)保护；防护18．include(v.)包括；包含19．population(n.)人口；人口数量20．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的
21.achieve(v.)达到；完成22．force(n.)力；力量23．government(n.)政府；内阁24．awake(adj.)醒着25．remain(v.)遗留；剩余26．research(n.)研究；调查27．weigh(v.)有……重；重28．excitement(n.)激动；兴奋29．wild(adj.)野生的30．condition(n.)条件；状况
词汇拓展1.record→(录音机；录像机)recorder2．nature→(自然的；天然的)natural3．Asia→(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian4．tour→(旅行者；观光者)tourist→(吸引很多游客的)touristy5．protect→(保护；防卫)protection→(保护人)protector6．wide→(普遍地；广泛地)widely7．thick→(反义词)thin
8.include→(包括……在内)including9．achieve→(成就；成绩；完成)achievement10．awake→(醒；唤醒)wake11．weigh→(重量)weight12．beauty→(美丽的；美好的)beautiful→(美好地；美妙地)beautifully13．sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy14．southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)south
重点短语1.吸入；吞入(体内)takein2．面对(问题；困难等)inthefaceof3．出生时atbirth4．因……而死diefrom5．赶快；急忙hurryup6．(可以)随便(做某事)feelfree7．就我所知asfarasIknow8．争吵；争论fightover
9.大自然的力量theforcesofnature10．绊倒；摔倒fallover11．每两年everytwoyears12．现场演唱singlive13．相互oneanother14．把某人/某物介绍给某人introducesb./sth.tosb.15．属于belongto16．看起来适合某人lookgoodonsb.
重点句型1.Qomolangmais8，844.43___________．珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2．Chinahas___________________intheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3．Oneof____________________________mountainclimbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4．__isalsoveryhard________airasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5．Italso______thathumanscansometimes___________thantheforcesofnature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。metershighthebiggestpopulationtheworld'smostdangeroussportsisIttotakeinshowsbestronger
6.Oneofthemainreasons_________peoplewanttochallengethemselves___________difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。7．Adultpandas_____________12hoursaday_____about10kilosofbamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8．—_____you____LittleWomen____?你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？—No，I______．没有。9．___________isonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上呢？10．She___________________sheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。isbecauseinthefaceofspendmorethaneatingHavereadyethaven'tWhoelsecametorealizehowmuch
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．—What'sthe____________(人口)ofChina?—It'sabout1.3billion.2．Alargenumberof_____________(游客)cometoChinaforsightseeing.3．Computersareusedmoreandmore_______(广泛地)aroundtheworld.4．Thegreat_____________(成就)ofChinaprovesthatthereformworkswellinthedevelopment.5．Sunglassesareusedfor_________(保护)oureyesinthebrightsunshine.6．Hardworkcanleadyouto________(成功)．7．Becareful！Adogisrunningquickly_________(朝)you.8．New_____________(科技)canhelpusdothingsfasterandbetter.9．IthinktheEnglishbook________(属于)toMary.Hernameisonit.10．Thankyoufor_____________(介绍)yourfriendstome!populationvisitors/touristswidelyachievementprotectingsuccesstowardstechnologiesbelongsintroducing
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Alicewasasleepwhileherbrotherwasstill________(wake)．12．Mycousinisveryfat.He________(weigh)about90kilosnow.13．The_________(beautiful)ofnatureattractslotsofpeopleeveryyear.14．Theweatherinthe________(south)partofChinaishotterandwetter.15．Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest，________(include)theSummerPalace.16．Chinahas__________(success)insendingpeopleintospace.17．Thenewpolicyhasbroughtuslotsof____________(excite)．18．Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofthe_____________(protect)oftheenvironment.19．Jackfailedtheexamlasttimebecauseofhis________(ill)．20．ThepeopleinCanadacanspeakEnglishand_______(France)．awakeweighsbeautysouthernincludingsucceededexcitementprotectionillnessFrench
三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。atbirth，diefrom，inthefaceof，hurryup，belongto，fallover，takein，oneanother21．Wecanhelpandlearnfrom_____________．22．Ifyoudon't_____________，youwon'tcatchtheearlybus.23．Don'truntoofastoryou'll___________．24．Thisbook____________Alice，hernameisonthecover.25．Theyoungman___________anaccidentlastyear.26．Shenevergivesup，thoughsheis_______________lotsofchallenges.27．Themouselookedverysmall_________．28．Englishhas_____________manywordsfromotherlanguages.oneanotherhurryupfalloverbelongstodiedfrominthefaceofatbirthtakenin
population和最高级1.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.(From：Unit7/SectionA)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．InNorthAmerica，____meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.(2015，苏州)A．smallestB．thesmallestC．largestD．thelargest2．ShuHowLinisnowoneof____basketballplayersintheNBA.(2015，梅州)A．popularB．lesspopularC．morepopularD．themostpopularDD
3．Ofallthedrinks，teais____intheworld.Ithas5，000yearsofhistoryinChinaover.(2015，临沂)A．olderB．theoldestC．oldD．veryold4．—____thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe________populationintheworld.(2014，毕节)A．Whatare，mostB．Whatis，largestC．Howmanyare，mostD．Howmanyare，largestBB
5．—Doyouknow____？—Yes.It'sabout3，600，000.(2015，天水)A．whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB．whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC．howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisD．howmuchthepopulationofTianshuiis6．The____ofGuangzhou________about8million.A．population，areB．population，isC．people，isD．people，areAB
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．北京的人口数量是多少？你知道吗？_______thepopulationofBeijing？Doyouknow?2．中国大约有十三亿人口。China_______________about1.3billion.3．黄河是中国第二长的河流。YellowRiveristhe________________riverinChina.4．在所有女孩中，她是最漂亮的女孩之一。Sheisoneofthe__________________girlsofall.Whatishasapopulationofsecondlongestmostbeautiful
(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展】询问人口数量时要用“What'sthepopulationof…？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。
2.It's8，844，43metershigh！(From：Unit7/SectionA)它有8844.43米高！8，844.43metershigh【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday.____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyaboutonekilometer.(2015，襄阳)A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howfar2．—____istheQomolangma？(2015，梅州)—It's8，844meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A．HowdeepB．HowlongC．HowfarD．HowhighDD
3．Inthistest，we'reaskedtowriteapassageofabout____.(2014，宜宾)A．80wordsB．80wordC．80wordsD．80word4．—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?—Itisa____flightfromTianjintoChangsha.(2014，呼和浩特)A．2hourlongB．2houslongC．2hours'longD．2hourlong5．—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes，itis____，andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A．1，704meterlongB．1，704meterslongC．1，704meterlongD．1，704meterslongCAD
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．我们的教室6米宽。Ourclassroomisabout______________．2．那条河3米深。Theriverisabout_______________．3．那个公园有多远？_______isthepark?sixmeterswidethreemetersdeepHowfar
计量的表达方法可以是：基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。
3.…，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.(From：Unit8/SectionB)比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。belongto【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.Isthereanything____toyou？(2015，梅州)A．thatisbelongB．thatbelongC．thatbelongsD．whichbelongs2．—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland？(2014，咸宁)—Sure.It____Chinasinceancienttimes.A．belongstoB．belongedtoC．hasbelongedtoD．isbelongtoCA
3．TheFrenchbookmustbe_Li_Ying's．She'stheonlyonewho'sstudyingFrench.(2014，黄冈)____A．belongtoLiYing'sB．belongtoLiYingC．belongLiYing'sD．belongLiYing4．MoYan，afamousChinesewriter，wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess____thepersonwithanevergiveupattitude.(2014，哈尔滨)A．drivesoutB．takesoverC．belongsto5．Thehairbandmust____．She'stheonlygirlattheparty.A．belongtoLilyB．belongtoLily'sC．beLilyD．isLily'sBCA
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIsland_________(属于)toChina.(2014，烟台)2．这棵树一定属于我们。(belongto)(2014，枣庄)Thetreemustbelongtous.belongs
belongto意为“属于；归……所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's属于某人的，one's是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。【辨析】belongto与havebelongto意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belongto是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belongto不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
4.success/succeed/successful/successfully【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain____twohourslater.(2014，青岛)A．successfulB．successfullyC．successD．succeed2．Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife____．Sowhynottrytostudyabroad？(2014，东营)A．usualB．usefulC．successfulD．traditional3．Itis____thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself________withinabout130days.(2013，青岛)A．terrified，successfulB．scary，successfullyC．amazing，successfullyD．convincing，successfulBCC
Ⅱ.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。1．Atlasthisunclebecamea____________businessman.2．What'sthesecretofyour__________?3．Ipassedtheexams_______________lastterm.4．Idon'tthinkitisdifficultforaman____________aslongashetrieshisbest.successfulsuccesssuccessfullytosucceed
考点词性词义句子成分succeed动词成功；实现目标谓语success名词成功主语、宾语、表语successful形容词成功的定语successfully副词成功地状语
6.provide/offer【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting?—Sure.It'ssaidthatitwillstart________themorningofSeptember20th.(2015，鄂州)A．for，onB．with，onC．for，inD．with，in2．—HowisTomnow?—Ihearthecompany____himagoodjob，butherefusedit.(2015，呼和浩特)A．providedB．offeredC．passedD．introduced3．Parentsoften____theirchildren________somegoodadvice.(2014，兰州)A．offer，withB．offer，/C．provide，withD．bothBandCBBD
4．It'sreportedthattheChinesegovernmentprovidesfreemilkpowder(奶粉)____childreninpoorareas.(2013，宿迁)A．withB．forC．toD．by5．ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.(2014，东营)A．usesB．wantsC．sharesD．provides6．Thelittleboy____hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.(2013，莱芜)A．lentB．offeredC．tookD．broughtBDB
考点词义常见搭配provide提供；供应providesth.forsb.；providesb.withsth.offer主动提出；自愿给予offersb.sth.；offersth.tosb.；offertodo
6.already/yet/still【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Hollyhas____fedthedog，butshehasn'twateredtheplants________．(2014，青岛)A．still，alreadyB．already，yetC．yet，stillD．yet，already2．The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice____．(2014，黄石)A．yetB．alreadyC．neverD．almost3．Thebagthatmygrandpamadeformegraduallygetsoutofstyle，butitis____thebestthinginmymind.A．justB．stillC．alreadyD．yetBBB
4．—Whowillteach____oralEnglishnextterm？Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________．A．your，alreadyB．you，yetC．you，alreadyD．your，yet5．—Haveyou____heardthestoryaboutJack?—No，not________．A．already，everB．ever，yetC．yet，alreadyD．yet，everBB
Ⅱ.用already，still或yet填空。1．Thereis_____acopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?2．Theactressis______50，butshelooksmuchyoungerthanshereallyis.3．—Comeon，Dave.It'stimefordinner.—I'mnothungry____．I'vejusthadahamburger.stillalreadyyet
考点词义用法already已经多用于完成时态的肯定句中，若用在疑问句，表示一种惊讶的语气。yet已经；还，尚且多用于完成时态的否定句或疑问句中。still仍然常与although，though连用
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．—Doyouknow____thisiPhone6belongsto?—Letmesee.Oh，it's________．(2015，鄂州)A．whose，herB．whose，hersC．who，herD．who，hers2．—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—____Iknow，hehasgonetoLondon.A．AsoldasB．AsfarasC．AssoonasD．Aslongas3．Couldyoutellme____amomentago？(2015，广州)A．whatweretheytalkingaboutB．whataretheytalkingaboutC．whattheyweretalkingaboutD．whattheyaretalkingaboutDBC
4．—WhenwillDianaarrive？(2014，威海)—Oh，she____．Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A．arrivesB．isarrivingC．arrivedD．hasarrived5.Youmayfeeldifficultto____enoughairinTibet.A．takeawayB．takeonC．takeinD．takeoff6．—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，you'llhavetopay____30dollars，becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK.Hereyouare.(2014，鄂州)A．otherB．theotherC．moreD．anotherDCD
7．—Beibei，isMr.Chenintheoffice?—No.He____forhalfanhour.(2014，龙岩)A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenaway8．IhavereadRobinsonCrusoe____，butIhaven'treadTomSawyer________．A．already，alreadyB．yet，yetC．yet，alreadyD．already，yet9．Themovieissointerestingthat____peoplehaveseenitinthepastfewdays.A．twomillionB．twomillionsC．twomillionofD．twomillionsofCDA
10．The____youworkatyourlessons，the________resultsyouwillget.A．hard，goodB．harder，goodC．hard，betterD．harder，better11．____theyaregoodfriends，________theyhavedifferentinterests.A．Though，butB．Though，/C．Because，soD．Because，/12．Eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccident.It's____onethatIhaveeverheardof.A．averyseriousB．amoreseriousC．themostseriousD．theleastseriousDBC
13．Ihave____themagazinefortwoweek.I'llreturnitthisafternoon.A．finishedB．lentC．boughtD．kept14．—Howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase?—Letme____first.A．readB．countC．copyD．record15．—Ireallylovethisband！(2015，南昌)—____I'vegoteveryCDthey'vemadesofar.A．Soundsgood.B．Me，too!C．Idisagree.D．Ihopeso.DBB
二、完形填空。(2015，广东)Onceuponatime，therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People__16__comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that__17__hisunhappylife.Oneday，thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor__18__aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou__19__．”Thepoormanlookedatthevase__20__．Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse？However，hedidn'twantto__21__suchabeautifulvase，sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe__22__，”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit，makingitevenmorebeautiful.__23__hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis，hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto__24__placeimmediately.Thepoorman__25__．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon，heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.
()16.A.enjoyedB．avoidedC．forgotD．considered()17.A.ledtoB．connectedtoC．madeupD．setup()18.A.serviceB．knowledgeC．adviceD．care()19.A.peaceB．happinessC．messD．regret()20.A.sadlyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．surprisedly()21.A.throwawayB．giveoutC．payforD．keepoff()22.A.uglyB．fullC．emptyD．dirty()23.A.AlthoughB．ButC．SoD．Because()24.A.largeB．darkC．strangeD．comfortable()25.A.cheeredupB．rangupC．spedupD．stayedupBACBDACBDA
三、阅读理解。(2014，福州)Smartphone，poorsightLookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy，halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.
Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance，youreyesautomaticallyblinkacertainnumberoftimes.However，whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface，theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger，toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼)．Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone，thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing：lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.
26．Thearticleismainlyabout____．A．therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphonesB．theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyesC．thereasonswhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones27．FromParagraph2，welearnthat____．A．halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsagoB．eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC．moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D．thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%BC
28．AccordingtoParagragh3，usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause____．A．toomanyblinksB．moretearsintheeyesC．smallerpupilsD．dryeyesandglaucoma29．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter？____A．Don'tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.B．Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.C．Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D．Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.DA
30．Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople____．A．nottobuysmartphonesB．tostopusingsmartphonesC．tomakefulluseofsmartphonesD．tousesmartphonesproperlyD
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。31．Look！Thetwo_______(船)arecomingtowardsus.32．Wewillneverforgetthe______(美)ofthelake.33．Theshoppingmallis_______(现代的)．Manypeopleliketogothere.34．Hehasadeepfeelingforthebeautyof_______(大自然)．35．He'ssoldmorethan120million________(唱片)．shipsbeautymodernnaturerecords
B)选用方框内单词并用其适当形式填空。36．Theydrewtwo_______onthepaperinartclass.37．These__________arefromNewYork.38．Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis________．39．Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhis_________．40．Allofusheardthe__________fromthehouse.gunstouristsillnessprotectionlaughter
五、任务型阅读。Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.①So_it_is_not_surprising_that_the_World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature_chose_the_giant_panda_as_its_symbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s，therewereonly1，000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.
TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保护区)．Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”．Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.②People_are_working_very_hard_to_make_sure_the_giant_panda_does_not_die_out.
根据短文内容完成下列小题。41.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?1．5meterslongandweighupto160kg.42.将文中画线的句子①改为被动句。Soitisnotsurprisingthat_____________________________________bytheWorldWideFundforNature.43．Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?Theareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.44．Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild，please.Toincreasethesizeofpandareserves.45．将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。thegiantpandawaschosenasitssymbol
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