英语第13课时 八年级(下)Units9～10（人教版）
重点词汇1.province(n.)省份2．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3．social(adj.)社会的4．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5．progress(v./n.)进步；进展6．encourage(v.)鼓励7．peaceful(adj.)和平的；宁静的8．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的9．collect(v.)收集；采集10．itself(pron.)它自己；自己
11.thousand(num.)一千12．check(v.)检查；审查13．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机14．fear(v./n．)害怕；恐惧15．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的16．sweet(adj.)甜的；含糖的17．maker(n.)生产者；制造者18．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的19．hold(v.)拥有；抓住
20.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑21．memory(n.)记忆；回忆22．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧23．century(n.)百年；世纪24．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外25．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为26．search(v.)搜索；搜查27．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡28．railway(n.)铁路；铁道
词汇拓展1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe2．performance→(演出；表演)perform3．peaceful→(和平)peace4．memory→(记忆；记住)memorize5．collect→(收藏)collection6．safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(反义词)danger7．simply→(简单的)simple
8.maker→(制造)make9．scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves10．German→(德国)Germany11．certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly12．honest→(反义词)dishonest13．Indian→(印度)India14．technology→(技术的)technological15．nolonger→(同义短语)notanylonger
重点短语1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousandsof2．一方面……另一方面……ontheonehand…ontheotherhand3．四分之三threequarters4．说实在的tobehonest5．不再；不复nolonger6．察看；观察checkout7．将……认为regard…as
8.在白天duringthedaytime9．一年到头；终年allyearround10．鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.11．清理clearout12．与……分开；失去partwith13．依……看inone'sopinion14．处理dowith15．根据accordingto
重点句型1.—_____you________toasciencemuseum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I______．是的，去过。2．_________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！3．_______youlikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood，________itallinSingapore！不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4．__might________________toazoowhenit'sdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。5．___________you____thebikeoverthere？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？HaveeverbeenhaveIt'sunbelievablethatWhetheryou'llfindItseemstrangetogoHowlonghavehad
6.__________it____hisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。7．Asforme，Ididn'twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，but_________，I________________forawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。8．_____peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However，_____mayonlyseeit____________ayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。9．____willthey________themoneyyouraisefromthesale?他们将怎样处理你们卖东西筹来的钱呢？He'sownedsincetobehonesthaven'tplayedSomeothersonceortwiceWhatdowith
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．It's____________(难以置信)forsuchaboytoworkoutthedifficultproblem.2．Whenevershefeelsupset，herfatheroften____________(鼓励)hertokeepontrying.3．ThepeopleinGermanyusuallyspeak________(德语)．4．__________(千)oftreeswillbeplantedonthehill.5．—Haveyouever________(骑)toschool?—Yes，Ioftengotoschoolbybike.6．Withthehelpoftheteachers，I'vemadesuchgreat_________(进步)．7．_________(每当)Ithinkbackonthemoment，Ifeelverysad.8．_______(在……中)theboysinhisclass，heisthemosthardworking.9．Aroseisusually_________(视为)asasymboloflove.10．Youmustwearlightcoloredclotheswhileriding，_________(尤其)atnight.unbelievableencouragesGermanThousandsriddenprogressWheneverAmongregardedespecially
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11．It'snot_____(safety)toswimintheriveralone.12．Thegirlisso________(true)thatsheneverliestoanyone.13．Davidislearning_________(Japan)ashissecondlanguage.14．Duringthetravel，wehadan__________(usually)experience，I'llneverforgetit.15．Wecanuse___________(scarf)tokeepourneckswarm.16．Thepassage_________(most)tellsushowtobeapoliteteenager.17．Whatarethese__________(Germany)doing？Aretheyworkingonthefarm?18．Theworld______(it)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.19．Thelightmusicissosoftthatitmakesus_________(peace)．20．It's___________(believe)thathecanwinanawardinthecompetition.Heneverwonbefore.safetruthfulJapaneseunusualscarves/scarfsmostlyGermansitselfpeacefulunbelievable
三、根据汉语完成句子。21．怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。Mr.White_______thecarfortwoyears.22．自从他来到这儿，就在这家工厂工作。He____________inthisfactory_____he______here.23．虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。_______Bill_____________foralongtime，hestill______verywellnow.24．这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。Morethan______________thestudentsinthisschoolarefromvillages.25．新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那你可以讲英语。Singaporeis______________________，soyoucanspeakEnglishhere.hashadhasworkedsincecameAlthoughhasn'tworkedskatesthreequartersofanEnglishspeakingcountry
1.Onetheonehand，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese，soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.(From：Unit9/SectionB)一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．____thestudentsinthisprimaryschoolisaboutfourthousand，and________ofthemareboys.(2015，铜仁)A．Anumberof，threefifthB．Anumberof，threefifthsC．Thenumberof，threefifthD．Thenumberof，threefifthsD
2．Comeon，baby.Wehavealreadydone____ofthework.(2015，资阳)A．twothreeB．twothirdC．twothirdsD．secondthree3．About____oftheearth________coveredwithwater，butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.(2014，泰州)A．threefourth，isB．threefourths，isC．threefourth，areD．threefourths，are4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful！____oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2014，随州)A．Twofifths，isB．Twofifth，isC．Twofifths，areD．Twofifth，areCBA
5．—Wehavesixtystudentsinourclass.____ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere，doyouknow?—Therearetwentygirls.(2014，襄阳)A．OnethirdB．TwothirdsC．OnequarterD．AhalfⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。1．五分之二的孩子步行上校。___________ofthechildrengotoschoolonfoot.2．四分之三的工作已被完成。_____________________oftheworkhasbeenfinished.BTwofifthsThreefourths/quarters
quarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，threequarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成threefourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数＋of＋复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.InSingapore，however，you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina；youwon'thaveanyproblemsgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.(From：Unit9/SectionB)然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。8，844.43metershigh【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin____English?—Yes，butItrytomakemyself________．(2014，咸宁)A．tospeak，understoodB．speaking，understandC．tospeak，tounderstandD．speaking，understoodD
2．—Jack，Ihave____workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014，福州)A．funB．troubleC．experience3．—Ihavegreat____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.(2014，聊城)A．funB．successC．adviceD．difficulty4．Thegovernmenthasalotofproblems____protectingthewildanimalsinQinghai.A．inB．onC．withD．aboutBDA
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．她站起来有困难。Shehas_________________up.2．他们很开心的踢足球。Theyhavegreat______________football.3．Jim在学汉语上遇到麻烦。Jimhas_________________Chinese.difficultygettingfunplayingtroublelearning
haveproblems(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【链接】与这种结构类似的还有havefun(in)doingsth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，alotof等词语修饰。
3.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.(From：Unit10/SectionB)在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。especially【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，____inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks.Iwill.(2015，鄂州)A．seriouslyB．exactlyC．especiallyD．probablyC
2．—Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—____ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014，咸宁)A．ExactlyB．NaturallyC．UsuallyD．Especially3．Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic，____whenShuHowLinscoredinthelastsecond.(2014，德州)A．probablyB．especiallyC．exactlyD．mostlyDB
4．OnMarch8th，FlightMH370wentmissing.Thenewsbroughtgreatsadnesstous，____thefamiliesofthepassengers.(2014，东营)A．evenB．onlyC．alsoD．especially5．ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyearround，____inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.(2014，哈尔滨)A．especiallyB．generallyC．probablyDA
especially是副词，意为“特别；尤其”，在句中作状语，常用来对前面所提及的事情，作进一步的补充或说明，可以放在单词、短语或从句的前面。
4.since/for【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong，just____thisMonday.(2014，绵阳)A．fromB．sinceC．forD．on2．Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool____hewastwentyyearsold.(2014，鞍山)A．sinceB．forC．untilD．after3．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse____8：00thismorning.(2014，十堰)A．atB．forC．sinceD．tillBAC
4．—Thelocallivingconditionshaveimprovedalot____ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．after5．MysisterhaslearntEnglish____．A．fortwelveyearsagoB．fortwelveyearsC．twelvesyearsago6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?—____2012.(2014，扬州)A．InB．AfterC．SinceD．BeforeCBC
Ⅱ.选用since或for填空。1．Mr.Chenhastaughtinthisschool______tenyearsago.2．Myneighbormovedherelastyear.Hehasbeenhere____aboutayear.3．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown_____youleftthere.sinceforsince
考点词性用法since介词；连词since＋时间点(强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时)；since＋时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句通常用一般过去时)for介词for＋时间段(表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)
6.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Nevermind.I____hereforonlyafewminutes.(2015，鄂州)A．cameB．havebeenC．havecomeD．hadcome2．—BenandSuearen'thome，arethey？(2015，江西)—No.They____toLondononbusiness.A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgoBA
3．—WhereisMr.Zhao?—He____toMountFanjing.He'llcomeback________aweek.(2014，铜仁)A．hasbeen，inB．hasgone，afterC．hasgone，inD．hasbeen，after4．YousaidthatZhijinGaveisverybeautiful.____you________there？(2014，毕节)A．Have，goneB．Have，beenC．Have，gonetoD．Have，beento5．—WhereisMr.Wang？(2014，扬州)—Hetogetherwithhisstudents____ZhuyuwanPark.A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeentoCBA
6．—LiuMing，isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?—Itcan'tbeher.She____Xiamenforameeting.(2014，福州)A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeenaway7．—Whyareyouworried?—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaugher.She____NewYorkforthreedays.(2015，常州)A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．hascomeinBC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．你来中国多久了？Howlong________you________China?2．你去过哪些国家？Whichcountrieshaveyou______?3．—你父母去哪？—他们去图书馆了。—Whereareyourparents?—Theyhave_______thelibrary.havebeeninbeentogoneto
考点含义例句havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。IhavebeentoHarbintwice.havegoneto意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地。Mr.Liisn'there.He'sgonetoChangsha.havebeenin意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。Hisgrandparentshavebeeninthecityforabouttwentydays.
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．____wegrowup，ourparentsgetolder.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．AsD．While2．Thecooktaughtus____tocookgongbaochicken.A．whereB．howC．whatD．who3．Thebeachisagoodplace____ourweekend.A．spendB．spentC．tospendD．spendingCBC
4.Myfatherlikes____watches.Hehas30differentwatchesnow.A．collectingB．sellingC．carryingD．fixing5．Peter，myEnglishteacher，alwaysencouragesus____hard.A．tostudyB．studyC．studyingD．tostudying6.Theoldmanhasnoproblems____himself.A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．tolookafterD．tolookingafterAAB
7．Itseemsimpossible____somuchworkinsuchashorttime.A．finishB．finishingC．tofinishD．tofinishing8．Sofar，I____mypetdog.I'mverysad.A．didn'tfindB．havefoundC．haven'tfoundD．found9．Alanhashadthebikesincehe____tenyearsold.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are10．Ihave____themagazinefortwoweeks.I'llreturnitthisafternoon.A．finishedB．lentC．boughtD．keptCCAD
11．It'sa____thatIdidn'twinintheEnglishspeechcontest.A．riskB．messC．shameD．waste12．Theteachersaidthat____oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.(2014，乌鲁木齐)A．threefifthsB．threefiveC．threefivesD．thirdsfifths13．Let's____theseoldbooksfromtheroomandgivethemtochildreninneed.A．cutoutB．clearoutC．putupD．setupCAB
14．Thereare____visitorsvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.A．twomillionsofB．twomillionsC．millionsofD．millionof15．—Let'sgoswimming.(2015，武汉)—____．A．It'sapleasureB．It'sagoodideaC．You'rewelcomeD．ThanksalotCB
二、完形填空。(2015，天津)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous__16__inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher__17__lifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921，shewasplayingbaseballinthe__18__nearherhome.Amoviedirector__19__heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthattime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__20__theheartsofsomepeople.At16，sheleftschooltoact.
In1925，shehadanagreementwitha__21__studio，20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave__22__anewname，andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then，atage18，shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement，butshedidnot__23__．Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda__24__．Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.__25__sevenyearslater，shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife，actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.
()16.A.nurseB．actressC．doctorD．teacher()17.A.shortB．lazyC．longD．humorous()18.A.kitchenB．classroomC．cinemaD．street()19.A.forgotB．sawC．hurtD．pushed()20.A.brokeB．avoidedC．wonD．treated()21.A.danceB．filmC．musicD．school()22.A.meB．itC．herD．him()23.A.giveupB．haveatryC．makesureD．liftup()24.A.scientistB．writerC．driverD．star()25.A.ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．AsBADBCBCADA
三、阅读理解。(2015，河北)Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So，choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob，therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider：Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy，thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.
Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen，theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive，Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork，soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishardwonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy，trainingormanagement.Insuchareas，Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold，Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.
Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then，heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses，readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.
26．Accordingtothepassage，agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople____A．solvefewerproblemsB．chooseagoodlifeC．begoodfamilymembersD．providehardthings27．Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause____A．hehastobringouthisbestB．itcanmakehimmorecreativeC．hewillhavetoworkanotherdayD．itispossibleforhimtolivebetter28．Theunderlinedword“remunerated”inthepassagemeans“____”A．trainedB．praisedC．acceptedD．paidBBD
29．Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould____A．becomeaknowledgeablepersonB．jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC．makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD．helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？____A．MyJobChoiceB．MyFavoriteJobC．MyComfortableLifeD．MySenseofSatisfactionCA
四、词汇运用。A)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。31．The________(make)ofthiskindofradioisfromEngland.32．Wherearethese__________(German)goingforvacation?33．Todayisan________(usual)day，becauseit'smymother'sbirthday.34．Oneofthe________(invent)haswonanawardinthecompetition.35．Whynotconsider_________(put)upsomesignstoraisemoney?makerGermansunusualinventorsputting
B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。36．Thehoneyis_______(甜的)andpleaseputsomeintoyourtea.37．Therearethree_________(卧室)inhishouse.38．From1824to1924isa(n)_________(世纪)．39．It's_______________(难以置信的)thatthelittlegirlwonthesingingcompetition.40．Mygrandfatherwantstoliveina(n)____________(安宁的)place.sweetbedroomscenturyunbelievablepeaceful
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，杭州)advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom：sandra@oxmail.comTo：elle@oxmail.comSubject：Needhelp!
HiElle，Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You'resoconfidentandalwaysknowwhattodo，soIhopeyoucangivemesome41.________.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo42.__________onmyown.They'vebeenreally43.________withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis44._______ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare45.________tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown46.__________．Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo47.__dealwiththem?adviceanythingangrymakingalwaysdecisionI
I'malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI'mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface，48.____．Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I'msostressed49.____I'mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan't50.______.WhatcanIdo？Pleasehelp!Yours，Sandratoothatsleep
六、书面表达。(2015，徐州)请以Actionsspeaklouderthanwords为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想法。注意：1.词数90左右；2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Onepossibleversion：ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsIthappenedinthepark.Someoneleftthetaprunningafterwashinghands.Soonafteranoldmanpassedbyandsawthis.Hewassurprised.“Whathappened？Whodidit？”Heshookhisheadandwentaway.Thenayoungmancame.Whenhesawthis，hewassoangrythathebeganshouting，“Whatawaste！”Withthesewords，healsoleft.Afterawhile，alittlegirlwhowasplayingnearbyquietlywalkedtothetapandturneditoffwithoutsayinganything.Wemayseesuchthingsinourdailylife.Justasthesayinggoes，“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”It'snousejustcomplaining.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeachange!
Goodbye!
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