英语第20课时 九年级Units13～14（人教版）
重点词汇1.bottom(n.)底部；最下部2．coal(n.)煤；煤块3．ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的4．advantage(n.)优点；有利条件5．plastic(adj.)塑料的6．method(n.)方法；措施7．cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的8．industry(n.)工业9．law(n.)法律；法规10．afford(v.)承担得起；买得起
11.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用12．gate(n.)大门13．bottle(n.)瓶；瓶子14．president(n.)负责人；主席；总统15．work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品16．metal(n.)金属17．survey(n.)调查18．standard(n.)标准；水平19．keyboard(n.)琴键；键盘
20.double(v.)加倍；是……的两倍21．level(n.)水平22．degree(n.)学位；度数；程度23．congratulate(v.)祝贺24．thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的25．task(n.)任务；工作26．ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面27．separate(adj.)单独的；分离的
词汇拓展1.litter→(同义词)rubbish2．fisherman→(复数)fishermen3．wood→(木制的；木头的)wooden4．harm→(有害的)harmful5．science→(科学的；科学上的)scientific→(科学家)scientist6．instruct→(命令；指示)instruction
7.overcome→(过去式)overcame→(过去分词)overcome8．graduate→(名词：毕业)graduation9．care→(体贴人的；关心他人的)caring→(认真的；仔细的)careful10．manage→(经理；经营者)manager11．gentleman→(复数)gentlemen
重点短语1.(把……)打扫干净cleanup2．起作用，有影响makeadifference3．切断cutoff4．(在……)顶部或顶端atthetopof5．参加takepartin6．到目前为止；迄今sofar7．关掉turnoff8．对……有责任beresponsiblefor9．采取行动takeaction10．扔掉；抛弃throwaway11．好好利用putsth.togooduse12．拆下；摧毁pulldown
13.上下颠倒；倒转upsidedown14．出发；启程setout15．弄得一团糟makeamess16．沉住气；保持冷静keepone'scool17．回首往事；回忆；回顾lookbackat18．逝去；过去goby19．信任；信赖believein20．首先firstofall21．渴望；渴求bethirstyfor22．对某人心存感激bethankfultosb.23．在……前面aheadof24．分离；隔开separatefrom
1.Everyoneinthistownshould______________cleaningitup!这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净！2．Sotogether，ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand_______abetterfuture!因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！3．Thismethodis_______cruel，________harmfultotheenvironment.这个方法不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4．Noscientificstudies___________thatsharkfins___________health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。playapartinleadtonotonlybutalsohaveshowedaregoodfor
5.Amyis_____________usall.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6．I___________________allofyouinGrade7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。7．___________her，Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscores_______．因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。8．Asyou___________yournewjourney，youshouldn'tforget______youcamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。aninspirationtoremembermeetingBecauseofdoubledsetoutonwhere
一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1．Youcan'tthrowthe_________(塑料的)bagsontheplayground，it'sbadfortheenvironment.2．Whenhewasyoung，hisparentscouldn't__________(负担得起)hiseducation.3．Beforeusingthemachine，you'dbetterreadthe_________(说明)first.4．Theirlifestyleisdifferentfrom______(我们的)，butwecangetonwellwitheachother.5．Canyouwriteyouranswerdownona_________(单独的)place?6．—MayIgoandhavealookatyourpetdog?—Go_________．7．These________willhelpyoudobetterincommunicatingwithothers.8．—Howmuchdoesit______?—50dollars.9．The______warshavedestroyedmanypeople'shouses，theyhavenoplacetolivenow.10．Myuncleisa________________whoisinchargeofabigcompany.plasticaffordinstructionsoursseperateaheadadvicecostcruelperson/president
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11．The_______(wood)chairlooksveryniceandtraditionalinyourhouse.12．The_________(science)researchneedsalotoftimeandeffort.13．Airpollutionisvery___________(harm)tohuman'shealth.14．Enoughcourageandhardworkcanhelpusin______________(overcome)thesedifficulties.15．The________(care)petdogcanbringyoulotsoffun，especiallywhenyouarealone.16．Myfatherworksinahotelasa__________(manage)．17．Asstudents，weshouldbealways___________(thank)toourparentsandteachers.18．Ladiesand_____________(gentleman)，welcometomydinnerparty.Ihopeeveryonecanhavegreatfun.19．Jimhaswonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Let'ssay______________(congratulate)tohim.20．Thenumberofthetreesonthehillhas__________(double)theseyears.woodenscientificharmfulovercomingcaringmanagerthankfulgentlemencongratulationsdoubled
1.Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.(From：Unit13/SectionA)是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧。afford【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't____totakeataxi.(2015，重庆)A．leaveB．buyC．affordD．allow2．—Look，myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.—Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan____them.(2015，厦门)A．allowB．expectC．affordCC
3．—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't____it.(2015，襄阳)A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep4．—IsthisMr.Chen'scar?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecan't_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(选出与画线部分同义的项)____A．istoopoortoB．isabletoC．isrichenoughtoD．doesn'twantto5．—Ispent5，000yuanonthisiPhone.—Wow，somuch！Ican't____it.A．costB．takeC．payD．affordAAD
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．他的妈妈负担不起他的学费。Hismother______________payforhiseducation.2．我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。I______________anhourforlunch.can'taffordtocan'tafford
afford及物动词，意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)，常和情态动词can和beableto连用，后面接可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。
2.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.(From：Unit13/SectionB)王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。setup【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Anewschool____lastyearinmyhometown.(2015，资阳)A．setupB．setsupC．issetupD．wassetup2．Chinaisgoingto____amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A．setupB．putupC．wakeupD．turnupDA
3．EtonCollegeinEnglandwas____in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(2014，杭州)A．cleanedupB．setupC．fixedupD．cheeredup4．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand____anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2015，盐城)A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup5．Apapermakingfactorywas____neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A．setoutB．grewupC．setupD．fixedupBDC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．那个动物园什么时候建立的？Whenwasthezoo__________?2．我们期盼建立一个帮助贫困人们的组织。Wearelookingforwardto__________anorganizationtohelpthepoorpeople.setupsettingup
setup意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。【辨析】setup与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。setup侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可setupbesiness开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体的事物Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。
3.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.(From：Unit14/SectionA)我记得在七年级见过你们(所有的人)。rememberdoingsth.【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.—____A．Nevermind.B．Whatpleasure.C．Sure，Iwill.D．That'sallright.2．Kate，remember____forthesicktocheerthemup.(2014，成都)A．tosingB．nottosingC．singingCA
3．—Youaren'tastudentnow，areyou?—____，don'tyouremember________meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2015，自贡)A．No，seeingB．Yes，seeingC．No，tosee4．Remember____offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2014，绥化)A．toturnB．turningC．turn5．Remember____thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish________it.(2014，河源)A．toreturn，toreadB．returning，readingC．toreturn，readingD．returning，toreadBAC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．我记得去年见过她一次。I_____________________________heroncelastyear.2．记住把你的自行车留下。Remember_____________yourbikehere.rememberedmeetingtoleave
考点词义例句remembertodosth.表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。Youmustremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。rememberdoingsth.表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。Doyouremembertellingmeaboutthat？你记得跟我说过那件事吗？
ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.(From：Unit14/SectionB)谢谢你参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。Thankyoufor/Thanksto【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—____．Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.(2015，天津)A．GoodideaB．SeeyouC．I'mnotsureD．You'rewelcome2．____freeeducation，moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountain.(2014，遂宁)A．WithoutB．ThankstoC．InsteadofDB
3．—____thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.(2014，宜昌)—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A．InfrontofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Acrossfrom4．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—____．(2014，扬州)A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tsaysoD．No，itisn'tsogood5．—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—____．(2014，盐城)A．Don'tworryB．YouarewelcomeC．That'sagoodideaD．I'mafraidoutBBB
6．—Thanks____joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.(2014，济南)A．byB．onC．ofD．forⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．谢谢你的铅笔。_____________yourpencil.2．多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。________yourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.DThanksforThanksto
(1)thankyoufor…表示“因……而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词ing形式。(2)thanksto为习语，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于，多亏”，to后接感谢的对象。
spend/cost/pay/take【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Itwill____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.—Wow，howexciting！Ican'twait.(2015，福州)A．takeB．spendC．cost2．—It'sreportedthatChinese____morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信)．—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.(2015，襄阳)A．spendB．costC．payD．take3．—Howmuchisthedress?—It____me150yuan.(2015，铜仁)A．costB．spentC．tookD．paidAAA
4．Thebagwasverygood，andshe____30percentdownforit.(2014，苏州)A．paidB．costC．boughtD．spent5．—Grandpahaschangedalot.—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto____gameswiththechildren.(2014，黄冈)A．playB．playingC．playedD．plays6．—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh，it____me100yuan.(2014，南充)A．costB．spentC．paidD．tookABA
Ⅱ.改写同义句。1．ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.It______heranhourto_______Englisheveryday.2．Thebookcostus50yuan.We________50yuan____thebook.We______50yuan___thebook.takesreadspentonpaidfor
考点主语固定搭配spend人sb.spend(s)＋money/timeonsth.sb.spend(s)＋money/time(in)doingsth.pay人sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.cost物sth.cost(s)sb.＋moneytakeit(形式主语)Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.
takepartin/join/bein【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whatactivitywillyou____nextweek?—Therelayrace.A．joinB．takepartC．takepartinD．joinin2．Whynot____anEnglishclubtopractice________English?A．tojoin，tospeakB．join，speakingC．join，tospeakD．tojoin，speaking3．—Mike，areyougoingto____ourschoolsoccerclub?—Yes.Ilikesoccerbest.A．takepartinB．takepartC．joinD．joinonCBC
4．—Whendidyou____thearmy?—Ihave________thearmysince5yearsago.A．join，joinedB．join，beeninC．takepartin，joinedD．takepartin，beeninⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。1．暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。We'll_______________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.2．你能来参加我们的班会吗？Canyoucome_____________ourclassmeeting?3．昨晚你为么没来参加座谈？Whydidn'tyou___________thetalklastnight?Btakepartintoattendjoinin
考点词义与用法join(1)指加入某个党派、团体组织，成为其中的一员。(2)和某人一起做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。takepartin指参加“会议”或“群众性活动”，着重说明主语参加该活动并发挥积极作用。但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学等。主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．Pleaserememberthefollowingthingswhenyouareinthemuseum.____，don'ttouchthethings.Second，don'tmakemuchnoise…A．FirstofallB．BythewayC．InfactD．Sofar2．—It'scoldtoday.Ican'tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon'tbeso____．—Ican'teither.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.(2015，襄阳)A．cold，coldB．cold，colderC．colder，colderD．colder，coldest3．Youwilllosethejobifyoucan't____yourbadhabits.A．recycleB．overcomeC．burnD．suggestABB
4．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I____ittwentyminutesago.(2015，菏泽)A．havefinishedB．finishedC．willfinishD．hadfinished5．—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.—Isthattrue？Hehas____toldmeaboutit.(2015，安顺)A．everB．evenC．alreadyD．never6．Todaypeopleareencouragedto____paper，plasticandwaterforabetterenvironment.A．useB．wasteC．recycleD．makeBDC
7．Theheavysnowdidn't____theinternationalairlines.A．payattentiontoB．addtoC．makeadifferencetoD．keepto8．Theoldman____attendthemeetingandmakeaspeechinit.A．agreedonB．agreedtoC．agreedwithD．agreed9．—Canyouhelpmeworkoutthedifficultproblem?—Sorry，it's____myability.A．beyondB．overC．pastD．upCBA
10．____wellyoudrive，youmustdrivecarefully.A．NomatterwhereB．InorderthatC．NomatterhowD．Assoonas11．Somegirlswereplaying____thesun.Soon，theysat________abigtreetohavearest.A．under，undreB．under，inC．in，inD．in，under12．It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，____ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．usuallyD．especially13．Inthismuseumyoucanseetheinventionswhichweremade____wastethings.A．inB．intoC．outofD．upfromCDDC
14．QingdaoissuchalovelycitythatI____itwhenIfirstvisitedit.A．knewaboutB．fellinlovewithC．foundD．noticed15．—Haveyouever____anamusementpark?—Yes，Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A．beento，havegonetoB．goneto，havebeentoC．goto，wenttoD．beento，wenttoBD
二、完形填空。(2015，黔西南)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，__16__airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__17__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__18__problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__19__inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__20__．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina__21__placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__22__．Workingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight__23__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__24__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With__25__pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.
()16.A.suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas()17.A.toB．inC．forD．at()18.A.breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing()19.A.chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries()20.A.blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf()21.A.noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises()22.A.aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also()23.A.mustB．shouldC．mayD．need()24.A.terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably()25.A.littleB．alittleC．lessD．fewerACDBDBACAC
三、阅读理解。(2015，孝感)OnMay23，Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”．“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights，solongastheyarepartofacrowd，”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour，morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang，Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.The_teamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear，”saidNiYing，amemberoftheresearchteam.
However，asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst，”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore，themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions，too.Forexample，thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem，everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.
26．Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”？____A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.27．Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto？____A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.DB
28．HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience？____A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.29．WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo？____A．Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.B．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.CA
30．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould____tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．reducethetimeofredlightsC．ignorethetrafficrulesD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesD
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31．Thiskindofmachinehasmany______________(优点)，itcanhelpusdothingsquicklyandwell.32．I'verunoutofthemoney，soIcan't_________(买得起)thecoat.33．Wecansavetreesby___________(回收利用)thepaper.34．Onthewaytosuccess，lotsofdifficultiesmustbe__________(战胜)．35．Youshouldwritetheansweronanotherpieceof_______(单独的)paper.advantagesaffordrecyclingovercomeseperate
B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。36．The__________(wood)desksellsverywellinthestore.37．Thestrongandchangeablelightis___________(harm)tohuman'seyes.38．Haveyoulearntsomethingaboutenvironment___________(protect)?39．Theteacherspeaksloudlysothatthestudentscanhearher______(clear)．40．Thepeopleinthevillagearevery__________(thank)tothesevolunteers.woodenharmfulprotectionclearlythankful
五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每词限用一次。future，attend，everything，hardly，lot，what，include，dear，study，withoutGoodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，myteachersandfriends，thanksforcomingto41._______thegraduationceremonyinourschool.Wehave42._________inthisbeautifulschoolforthreeyears.43.___________herewillleaveushappymemories，44.____________ourteachers'livelyandinterestingclasses，buildings，plantsandsoon.Wehavelearneda45.____heretheseyears.46.__________ourteachers'efforts，ourparents'supportandourclassmates'help，wecould47.________getanything.Atthismoment，I'dliketothankallofyoufor48.________youhavedoneforus.Iwishourschoolmorebeautifulandallofusagood49._________.Goodbye，ourbeautifulschool，our50.________teachersandfriends.Thankyouforlistening.attendstudiedEverythingincludinglotWithouthardlywhatfuturedear
六、书面表达。节约资源，保护环境。从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，请以“MyLowcarbonLife”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示：(1)每天步行上学；(2)离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；(3)不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；(4)充分使用纸张；(5)不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：onfoot，turnoff，tap，reuse，makefulluseof，plasticbag要求：(1)词数：80个单词左右。(2)文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。
Onepossibleversion：MyLowcarbonLifeIt'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.First，weshouldgotoschoolonfootandtellourparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingcars.Second，weshouldsavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetaps，fans，TVsetsandlightsintimewhenwedon'tusethem.What'smore，watershouldbereused.Third，itisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.Bydoingthis，wecansavemanytrees.Atlast，remembertogoshoppingwithabasketratherthanplasticbags.Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon，happierlife.Let'stakeactions.
Goodbye!
微信/支付宝扫码支付