英语中考复习日常交际用语优质

中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2．根据习惯用语进行选择；3．使用文明礼貌的语言；4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。第36讲　日常交际用语 高频考向一　感谢与应答①表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind！/...②回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright./... 【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Mypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：__D__ 【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．That'sagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：__D__ 高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺①当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves! ③当某人生日时—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__ 【例4】—Mum，I'vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：__D__ 高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情①表遗憾时beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情时I'msorrytohear... 【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesillyD．I'dloveto解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：__A__ 高频考向四　提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don'tdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you... ③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【例6】—Youdon'thavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．I'msorryD．Betternot解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：__C__ 高频考向五　道歉和应答①表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.I'msorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwon't.②回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright/OK.Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit! 【例7】—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：__C__ 高频考向六　劝告和建议①表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Let'sgotoschool. ②表劝告的用语We'd/You'dbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，let's..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan't.Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'dlike(love)to，but... 【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：__D__ 【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.—________.A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__ 高频考向七　电话用语问语：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?I'msorry...isnotin/athomenow.I'llringhimupagain. 【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．What'sthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__ 高频考向八　提供帮助①询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou. ②应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame. 【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaTshirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__ 【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．You'rewelcomeC．No，thanksD．That'sOK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：__C__ 高频考向九　就餐①主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...) ③客人的应答语I'dlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious，butIcan'teatanymore. 【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：__A__ 【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—________.A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasureC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'mfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：__A__ 高频考向十　请求允许①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./That'sOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedon't./I'msorryyoucan't.I'msorry，but.../You'dbetternot... ②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……吗？表允许/不介意No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意I'msorryyoucan't...I'mafraid...I'mafraidit'snotallowed. 【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．I'msorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：__B__ 【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？It'scoldoutside.—________.A．I'dliketoB．Sorry，I'lldoitrightnowC．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldn't解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Wouldyoumind...？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：__B__ 高频考向十一　谚语、格言与常识①谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。②格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 ③常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！ ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MEN'S(GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所 OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递 【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？解析：Nophotos意为“不准拍照”。答案：__D__ 【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A．BettersafethansorryB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：__C__ 【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：__D__ 【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A．CO2B．N2C．H2D．O2解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：__D__