阅读理解（三）
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋岛国Vanuatu(瓦努阿图)的两种极限运动——火山冲浪和陆地跳水。()1.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People.B．Animals.C．Activities.D．Islands.【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“whoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。答案：A
()2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur__________.A．isnolongeractiveB．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteverydayD．rises800metersintothesky【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditeruptsalmosteveryday...”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。答案：C
()3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。答案：D
()4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”．C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.”和最后一句“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动，C项正确。故选C。答案：C
()5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B．Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C．Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D．TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。答案：B
()1.________ofthestudentswhoaresurveyedlikeprintedbookswhentheyreadinbed.A．19%B．83%C．13%D．43%【解析】由图表右侧实心柱上方的数字43%可知。答案：D
()2.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplewouldchooseebooksfor________.A．travelingB．readingtothechildrenC．sharingwithothersD．bothBandC【解析】由图表中间虚心柱上方的数字73%可知。答案：A
()3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．moreandmorepeoplearestudyinghowtoreadbookseffectively(有效地)B．it'snotagoodhabitforpeopletoreadebooksC．accordingtothefigure,mostofthesurveyedstudentslikeprintedbooksD．thesurveywasmadebysomestudents【解析】结合全文和图表可知近年来，人们正探索如何更有效地读书。答案：A
()1.Thereare________peopleinthisstory.A．3B．5C．4D．6【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.”可知，Mr.Jackson一家是四口人，再加上售票员，则故事中出现了五个人。故选B。答案：B
()2.Mr.Jacksonpaid________fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A．20dollarsB．40dollarsC．60dollarsD．80dollars【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.”和“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”可知，他买了三张票，每张票20美元，共60美元。答案：C
()3.Childrencansee________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A．dolphinsB．pandasC．koalasD．tigers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他们去的是水族馆，可以看到海洋动物。故选A。答案：A
()4.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means______.A．激情B．友谊C．乐观D．诚实【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.”可推知，此词的意思是“诚实”。故选D。答案：D
()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mr.Jacksonwasveryrich.B．Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C．Mr.Jacksonpaidforhistwosons'ticketsintheend.D．Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”可推知，Mr.Jackson宁愿多花钱，也要诚实。故选D。答案：D
()1.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．asciencebookB．amagazineC．astorybookD．schoolrules【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。答案：B
()2.Accordingtothispassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.A．bespecialB．besureC．berememberedD．feelnice【解析】细节理解题。根据建议中的“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。答案：D
()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A．成就感B．忧伤感C．挫折感D．信任感【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“whenyouhavefinished”可知，此处的asenseofaccomplishment的意思是“成就感”。句意为“新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时，它们会给你一种成就感”。故选A。答案：A
()4.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“No”towhenyouareunhappy?A．Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D．Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，B项“尽可能多地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。答案：B
()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoYourBestB．It'sNeverTooLatetoLearnC．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeD．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的六种方法。故D项最适合做文章的标题。答案：D
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