人教版中考英语第二轮总复习形容词和副词优质课件

英语中考题型一 单项选择(七) 形容词和副词（人教版） 考点一 形容词的基本用法1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。eg：Whatelsecanyousee?2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。eg：Helookshappytoday.Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。eg：Healwaysmakesushappy.4．注意点：(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：It'sabouttwothousandmetreslong.(2)只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。 特例清单1．有些形容词貌似副词。eg：friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。eg：Weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.我们应该尊老爱幼。3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。eg：Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她够大可以照顾她自己。Don'tworry，wehaveenoughtime.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。4．多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。eg：longblackhair黑色的长发alargeyellowChinesecoat一件黄色的中国式大衣 1．—I'vespentthewholeafternoonreadingbooks.—Ithinkyou'dbettergooutandgetsome____air.(2015，漳州)A．badB．thickC．fresh2．AudreyHepburn，oneofthegreatestactresses，was____totakeonchallengesinherlife.(2015，盐城)A．enoughbraveB．braveenoughC．stupidenoughD．enoughstupid3．Theapplehasgonebadandithasa____smell.(2015，丹东)A．goodB．sameC．terribleD．deliciousCBC 4．Asastudent，weshouldkeepourclassroom____．(2015，丹东)A．dirtyB．cleanC．clearD．noisy5．Iliveina(an)____neighborhood.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.(2015，长春)A．quietB．emptyC．noisyD．lonely6．Thebestthingsinlifeare____，suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.(2015，昆明)A．freeB．oldC．expensiveD．newBCA 7．Sallyusedtobe____，butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.(2015，南昌)A．activeB．quietC．honestD．outgoing8．It'severypoliceman'sdreamtokeeppeople____andthetrafficingoodorder.(2015，陕西)A．safeB．healthyC．busyD．famousBA 考点二 副词的分类时间副词soon，now，early，finally，once，recently频度副词usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never地点副词here，nearby，outside，somewhere，downstairs疑问副词how，where，when，why方式副词hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly，really连接副词how，when，where，why，whether，however程度副词almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather关系副词when，where，why 【温馨提示】地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。eg：Thestudentsaredoingtheexperimentscarefullyinthelabnow.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 9．Sometimesitoftenrains____inmyhometowninsummer.(2015，呼和浩特)A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavilyD．strongly10．Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit____．A．seriousB．seriouslyC．carelessD．carelessly11．RunningMan，isapopularshowthesedays.Somewellknownstarschallengethemselves____tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.(2015，山西)A．luckilyB．bravelyC．easilyCBB 12．Wewillhavetosetoff____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.(2015，德州)A．earlyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．politely13．Yougetwetallover.Itmustberaining____outside.(2015，丹东)A．heavilyB．hardlyC．carefullyD．loudly14．Sandylikestravelling.She____staysathomeduringholidays.(2014，宿迁)A．seldomB．usuallyC．alwaysD．oftenAAA 15．ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis____worthseeingagain.(2015，河北)A．mainlyB．reallyC．possiblyD．hardly16．Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.____，Iwasn'thurt.(2015，温州)A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．PolitelyD．RecentlyBA 考点三 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 特例清单1．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋…”，表示“两者中较……的”。eg：WangFeiisthetalleroneofthetwobrothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。2．“A＋谓语动词＋oneofthe＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。eg：MissLiisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。3．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。eg：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。 17．—Whosehomeis____fromschool，Alice'sorDaisy's?—Alice's，Ithink.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest18．Theworld'spopulationisgrowing____andthereis________landandwaterforgrowingrice.(2015，营口)A．more，lessB．larger，fewerC．larger，lessD．more，fewer19．Writeit____possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.(2015，六盘水)A．ascarefulasB．ascarefullyasC．morecarefulD．lesscarefulBCB 20．Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.(2015，北京)A．highB．higherC．highestD．thehighest21．Qomolangmaisabout8，844metershigh.Itis____mountainintheworld.(2015，新疆)A．highestB．thehighestC．higherD．thehigher22．LiNaisoneof____tennisplayersintheworld.(2015，益阳)A．mostfamousB．themostfamousC．morefamousBBB 23．—TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh，andthespeedistooslow.—That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovide____Internet.A．manycheaperandquickerB．verycheaperandquickerC．morecheaperandquickerD．muchcheaperandquickerD 24．—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes，Ihaveneverseen____sky.A．amorebeautifulB．amostbeautifulC．themorebeautifulD．themostbeautiful25．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof____countriesintheworld？(2015，黄冈)—Yes，Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A．oldest，olderB．theoldest，olderC．theoldest，elderD．theelder，elderAB 1．—Howdoyoulikethishouse？(2015，兰州)—____It'severythingI'vebeenlookingfor.A．Terrible!B．Perfect!C．Awful!D．Delicious!2．Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith____moneyand________people.(2015，广东)A．less，lessB．fewer，moreC．more，fewerD．less，fewerBD 3．Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise，they'llsoonfeelmuch____．(2015，德州)A．fatterB．olderC．biggerD．healthier4．Ilostmyticket，but____thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.(2015，江西)A．actuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly5．I____rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning，Iwalkedtoschool.(2015，嘉兴)A．neverB．hardlyC．seldomD．usuallyDCD 6．—HowisLucy'sEnglish？(2015，随州)—ShealwaysdoesverywellinherEnglishexams.Butshecan____understandEnglishradioprograms.A．alwaysB．alreadyC．easilyD．hardly7．Daviddoesn'tlikericenoodles，hissondoesn't，____．(2014，曲靖)A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．not8．—I'llnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.—Don'tbeangry.He'sjustso____，butinfacthe'sgoodtous，youknow.(2014，荆州)A．helpfulB．directC．politeD．braveDCB 9．How____Cindygrows！She'salmostastallashermothernow.(2014，河北)A．cuteB．strongC．fastD．straight10．Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang____amongthesingers.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best11．Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife____.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad？(2015，东营)A．usualB．usefulC．successfulD．traditionalCDC 12．—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?—Oh！It'soneof____booksI'veeverread.(2015，丹东)A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting13．Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，youshouldeat____foodandtake________exercise.A．more，fewerB．more，lessC．fewer，moreD．less，more14．Thevolunteerspokeas____asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearlyDDA 15．Iknowalotaboutmypenfriendalthoughwe've____metbefore.(2014，大连)A．oftenB．alwaysC．neverD．usually16．—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival____.(2014，温州)—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingssoshare.A．easilyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．happily17．—Tom，areyou____boyinyourclass?—No，butJohnis.I'mshorterthanhim.(2014，滨州)A．thetallestB．theshortestC．theyoungestD．theoldestCDA 18．Mynewneighbourisso____thatheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtopeople.(2015，湖州)A．shyB．outgoingC．quietD．smart19．Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso____．(2014，河北)A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest20．Iamgoodatmath，buthisEnglishis____thanmine.(2014，黄石)A．muchbetterB．morebetterC．verybetterD．prettybetterBDA 21．Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecome____thanbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(2015，泸州)A．seriousB．moreseriousC．mostseriousD．themostserious22．Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry，therewillbe____livingspaceforwildanimals.(2015，盐城)A．fewerandfewerB．lessandlessC．moreandmoreD．biggerandbiggerBB 再见