（人教版）中考题型六 阅读理解英语
1．命题原则(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。(3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。
2．试题特点阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。3．阅读材料的选取特点(1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是30～40分，是中考试题中的重头戏。(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。预计2016年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
1．阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。2．注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。
3．优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、词法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。4．复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。
(一)记叙篇
A(2015，荆门)AlibabaGroup(阿里巴巴集团)wentpublicinNewYorkinSeptember2014.ItsfounderJackMahasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.
JackMa'sstoryofsuccessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptermber10，1964.Atschool，hewasnotgoodatmath.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.Buthenevergaveup.Atthethirdtime，hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormaCollege，wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，JackMagraduated，heworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle(西雅图)．Oneday，hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerandhesearchedfortheword“beer”ontheInternet，buthecouldn'tfindthewords“beermadeinChina”online！Hecouldonlysee“Americanbeer”and“Germanbeer”．SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.Everyonethoughthewascrazy，buthedidn'tgiveuphishope.JackMasetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.Now，AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld.
JackMaalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.“YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething：Todayisdifficult，tomorrowismoredifficult，butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful，”hesaid.
1．HowoldwasJackMawhenhegraducatedfromHangzhouNormalCollege？_________A．20yearsold.B．22yearsold.C．24yearsold.D．30yearsold.2．WhatsubjectdidJackMateachinHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering？_________A．Electronicshopping.B．Science.C．IT.D．English.CD
3．WhydidJackMastayintheUnitedStatestolearnabouttheInternet？____A．HebelievedhecoulddrinkbeermadeinChinathere.B．Hewantedtohavealongertripthere.C．HebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfutureinChina.D．HethoughtChinesebeerwasbetterthanthatmadeinAmericaandGermany.4．JackMa'sstoryofsuccesstellsusthatyoungpeopleshould____．A．gototheUStolearnshoppingonlineB．beanEnglishteacherfirstC．facedifficultiesandnevergiveupD．shoponlyonTaobaoCC
B(2015，营口)What'sMyLine(台词)?“Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustonelineandyou'retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes！”Oneafternoon，theschooldrama(戏剧)directorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid，“OK”．“Youwillbefine.It'seasy！”Shesaid.Butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage(舞台)，fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines，andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldn'tevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew，Iwasrunningoffthestage.
AsIwasrunningoffthestage，Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome—Andrea，theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen，Andreaquicklysaid，“Darling，you'resosilly!Let'stoast(干杯)tomydarling'ssilliness!Cheers！”Shegrabbedanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorquicklyfollowedAndrea'sleadandsavedthescene(场面)．Theaudience(观众)thoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!
Iapologizedtoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise，theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme，“It'sallapartofbeingonstage.”Icouldbewrong，butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.1．Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory？______A．Andreadrankthegrapejuice.B．Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.C．Thewriterforgothisline.D．Thewriterhadonlyoneline.C
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？____A．ThewritermadeAndrea'sdressdirty.B．Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.C．Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.D．Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.3．Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt____．A．sadB．afraidC．angryD．hungerBC
4．Fromthepassage，weknowthatAndreawasa____leadingactress.A．prettyB．sillyC．warmheartedD．quickminded5．Thewriterwillmostprobably____inthefuture.A．jointhedramaclubB．dislikeAndreaC．stayawayfromthestageD．helpAndreawashherclothesDA
C(2015，陕西)Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflongdistancecommunication.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员)．
Answeringtheadinthenewspaper，hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived，hewalkedintoalarge，busyofficefilledwithnoise，includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes，theyoungmanstoodup，crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice，andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.
Afewminuteslater，however，thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople，“Gentlemen，thankyouverymuchforcoming，buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”Theotherpeopleweresurprised，andoneofthemsaid，“Waitaminute.Idon'tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein，andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That'snotfair！”Thebosssaid，“I'msorry，butallthetimeyou'vebeensittinghere，thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode：‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage，thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobishis.”
1．Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom____.A．thetelegraphB．thenewspaperC．anofficeworkerD．afriend2．Whatwastheofficelike？____A．Large，busyandnoisy.B．Busy，noisyandcrowded.C．Large，crowdedbutquiet.D．Busy，crowdedbutquiet.BA
3．Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday？______A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.4．Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause______．A．hewasyoungB．heknewthebossC．heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstooditD．hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinnerofficeBC
D(2015，河北)Onedayafterschool，Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher，butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave，Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINALTERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.
AfterIcamebackhome，Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject，History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam，Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome，Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades，butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise，”Ithought.
Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart，Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise，allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend，Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet，tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat，ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon，Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.
1．Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto______．A．takeanexamB．seehisteacherC．gethisschoolbagD．asksomequestions2．Thewriteralways______inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarksB．didsillythingsC．lethisteacherdownD．leftthepaperundone3．Thewriterfelt______whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A．surprisedB．excitedC．nervousD．crazyBCA
4．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper？______A．Beforehereadallthequestions.B．Assoonashereturnedhome.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.5．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary？______A．I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher…B．Aftertheexam，myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart…C．WhenIturnedoverthepaper，Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher…D．I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll…DD
E(2015，安徽)SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday，mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子)．Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum，istherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes，shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid，“Susan，lookatthisthread(线)．Itcanhardlybeseen，butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt，loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”
Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback，mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan，don'tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes，Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.
NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.1．WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney？______A．TosendSusantoschool.B．Togettoseethedoctor.C．Tobuyastrongquilt.D．Toshowtheirlove.2．Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor______．A．onedayB．onemonthC．twomonthsD．threemonthsAB
3．Susancametounderstandhermother______．A．whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD．afterherfatherwasseriouslysick4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A．Susan'sfatherisverylazy.B．Susan'smotherisanurse.C．Susan'sparentsloveeachother.D．Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.DC
5．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A．HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB．LoveisJustaThreadC．WalkingontheCountryRoadD．ASeriouslySickFatherB
F(2015，盐城)Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig，slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned．Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother，thekidswatchedtherope，ranin，andjumped.ThenitwasMillie'sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround，butshedidn'tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.
Millie'sfriendscheered.“Go，Millie，go！”Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast，shegaveitatry，butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope，shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn'tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet，therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen，MsMiles，thegymteacher，broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing，”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope，“Ready，set.Go！”
Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped，shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile，Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering，“Go，Millie，go！”________Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep，butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon，shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1．Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned？____A．Sat.B．Hid.C．Smiled.D．Cried.C
2．WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory？______A．Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B．ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C．Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass？______A．Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B．Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C．Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.D．Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.DA
4．Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty？_________A．Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B．Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C．Nickwontheropejumpingcontest.D．Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.5．HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast？________A．Proud.B．Bored.C．Mad.D．Silly.BA
(二)说明篇
A(2015，孝感)ReportCardName：JamesSmithTime：January24th，2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB＋Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音)，soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard，youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA＋Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest，youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.
1.Jamesgotthebestgradein____．A．EnglishB．physicsC．mathD．music2．Theunderlinedword“effort”means“____”inChinese.A．分值B．计划C．努力D．兴趣3．WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic？____A．Hewasalittlelazy.B．Hehadastrongaccent.C．Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.D．Hedidn'tlikemusic.BCB
4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？____A．Jamesstudieshardinphysics.B．Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.C．James'speakingisgood.D．Jamesisgoodatsinging.5．Fromthispassage，weknowthat____．A．JamesisabadstudentB．alltheteachersarehappywithJamesC．JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24thD．studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgradesAD
B(2015，百色)InBritain，whenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime，theytalkaboutthingslikefamily，work，school，orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters？”“Wheredoyouwork？”“Whatschooldoyougoto？”and“Doyoulikesports？”Theyalsoaskquestionslike“Wheredoyoucomefrom？”and“Wheredoyoulive？”Thesearepolitequestions.Theyarenotpersonalorprivate.Butsomethingsarepersonalorprivate，andquestionsaboutthemarenotpolite.Peopledon'taskquestionsaboutaperson'ssalary(薪水)．Theydon'taskhowmuchsomeoneispaidforsomething.ItisnotOKtoaskpeoplequestionsaboutpolitics，party(政党)orreligion(宗教)unlessyouknowthemverywell.Peopledon'taskunmarriedpeople“Whyareyousingle？”andtheydon'taskamarriedcouplewithnochildren“Whydon'tyouhaveanychildren？”
1．WhichisapolitequestioninBritainwhenpeoplemeet？____A．How'syourfamily?B．You'renotmarried，why?C．WhatdoyouthinkoftheLaborParty?D．Howmuchdoesyourbosspayyoueachweek?2．TheBritishusuallydon'taskquestionsaboutaperson's____．A．interestB．workC．religionD．family3．It'snotpoliteforapersontoshowinterestinthe________lifeofothers.A．schoolB．privateC．hardD．happyACB
4．InBritain，whichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTpolite？____A．Whereareyoufrom?B．Doyoulikeplayfootball?C．Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?D．Youlookmucholderthanyourhusband.Howoldareyou?5．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．schoollifeB．politenessC．workingD．sportDB
C(2015，东营)Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay“no”．ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve，youmaydoasmallexperiment.First，puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third，wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper，theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.
Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay，everycolorhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred，thenblue，green，orange，yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.
Accordingtothisdiscovery，scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike，andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample，ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows，wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample，ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom，histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.
1．Fromtheexperiment，weknowthat_______．A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2．Fromthefourthparagraph，wecaninfer(推断)_______．A．everycolorhasitsownsweetsmellB．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblindDB
3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A．Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor.B．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike.C．Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms.D．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______．A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraiseourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmoodandhealthDD
5．Thepassageisprobably____．A．ashortnovelB．anewsreportC．asciencereportD．anadvertisementC
D(2015，广东)ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers，TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste，orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown，itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent，brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace，anenvironmentalgroup，hasfoundtheair，theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop，butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear，Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw，thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully，theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom______．A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．AustraliaB
2．Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince______．A．istheecapitaloftheworldB．hasseriousewastepollutionC．dealwithewastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyonewasteDB
4．Thisyear，theChinesegovernment______．A．triedtochangepeople'slifeB．closedsomecomputercompaniesC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD．askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers5．Thepassageismainlyabout______．A．thewaytodealwithewasteB．thecostofburningewasteC．theewasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagainstewasteCC
E(2015，黄石)HowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem？Herearesometips：CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge，usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You'llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat'sonhand.
“Bestbefore”and“useby”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample，blackbananasareproperforbaking，freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups，breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem，thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou'rereadytoeatit.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby，soit'seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.
________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.1．Whatisthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage？______A．Ingredient.B．DateC．Factory.D．Weight.B
2．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana？_________A．Throwitintothedustbin.B．Useitforbaking.C．Giveittoothers.D．Eatitasusual.3．Weoftenusethefreezerto________．A．savemoremoneyB．makefoodcoolC．stopfoodfromgoingbadD．buyfoodaswelikeBC
4．“_________”shouldbeputintheblank.A．Shopwithalist.B．Sharefoodwithothers.C．Cookfoodabeadoftime.D．Buyenoughfoodatatime.5．Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto_________．A．savenutrition(营养)infoodB．savetheworldfromhungerC．makedeliciousfoodD．savefoodindailylifeAD
F(2015，南充)Carrotsaregrownallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest．Theyhaveagoodtaste.Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots，theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong，thin，orangecoloredvegetable.Infact，carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.
Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden，diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土)．Weather，soilcondition(土壤状况)，andtimeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually，thebrighterthecoloris，thebetterthetasteis.Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground，youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.
Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or，theyarewashed，andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvest”mean？______A．品尝B．收获C．种植D．销售2．Whatcanaffectthetasteofcarrots？______A．WeatherandtimeB．WeatherandsoilconditionC．SoilconditionandtimeD．Weather，timeandsoilconditionBD
3．__________carrotshaveabettertaste.A．ThelongB．TheorangeC．ThethinD．Thebright4．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothearticle？_______a．Carrotsareeatenindifferentways.b．Carrotsareinmanysizesandshapes.c．Diguptheearthandturnitoverbeforeplantingcarrots.d．Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.A．b→a→c→dB．b→c→d→aC．c→b→d→aD．d→c→b→aBD
5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？______A．Carrotsareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.B．Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.C．Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.D．Carrotshaveagoodtaste.C
(三)议论篇
A(2015，菏泽)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上)．Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisart，orwriting，orcarrepair?
Parentsusuallywanttopass_ontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.
1．______mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience，accordingtothepassage.A．AparentB．AteacherC．EitherateacheroraparentD．Neitherateachernoraparent2．Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame______astheirown，accordingtothepassage.A．looksB．interestsC．habitsD．jobsinthefuture3．Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inthe3rdparagraphmeans“____”．A．路过B．继承C．传递D．领悟BBC
4．Whenchildrengetolder，they____．A．don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB．shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC．believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD．begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？____A．Nevergrowup!B．Believeyourparentsforever.C．Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?D．Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?DC
B(2015，河南)Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths，thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky，whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly，justkeepingstill.
Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday，whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest，anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning，thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable！”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen？”
Thefarmerreplied，“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell，butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1．Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons？______A．Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B．Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C．Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D．Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.C
2．Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether？____A．Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B．Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C．Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D．Becausehewantedtoknowmoreabouthisfalcons.3．Whofinallymadetheotherfalconyflyinthesky？____A．Theking.B．Theking'sson.C．Thefarmer.D．Thebestfalconer.BC
4．Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky？____A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？____A．TheWiseKingB．TheNiceFalconsC．TheBestFalconerD．TheFlyingWingsAD
C(2015，安顺)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？Oronabus？Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves，oreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople，thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutaboutinterestingthings，hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.
Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople，howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知)？Ifyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochanges，newthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons(鸽子)．Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.
1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho____．A．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumorC．isopenmindedD．livesanexcitinglife2．Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay____.A．remaincomfortableandspecialB．findoutmoreinterestingthingsC．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselvesAC
3．Thesentence“Unsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_____．A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninParagraph4？_____A．联系B．隔阂C．纽带D．熟悉5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A．Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.B．Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C．Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.D．Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.CBD
D(2015，呼和浩特)Asachild，AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday，whenhewas12，hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding，helookedforhiskeys.Hedidn'thavethem.Itwas3：30andhisparentsworkeduntil6：00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes，hetoldhimself，“Icandoit.”Fifteenminuteslater，hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.
Today，Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003，heclimbsabuildinginLondondressedasSpidermantoadvertisethemovie.In2004，heclimbedabuildingTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld)．Toreachthetopofabuilding，Alvinusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Hehasnoropeorothersafetytools.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless)．Whenheclimbs，hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens，don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself，“Icandoit.”
1．Themainideaofthepassageis______．A．climbingbuildingsiseasyB．AlainRobertC．everyonecanclimbatallbuildingD．youcancontrolyourfears2．WhenAlainclimbsabuilding，heuses______．A．hishandsandspecialshoesB．specialtoolsC．hishandonlyD．hisspecialshoesonlyDA
3．Theunderlinedword“charity”means“_____”inChinese.A．享受B．休闲C．慈善D．消费4．Alainclimbsfortworeasons.Theyare_____．A．forfunandhishealthB．forcharityandforhisjobC．forhishealthandforcharityD．forcharityandforfun5．Ifyoufeelafraidtodosomething，whatisAlain'sadvice？_____A．Practiceclimbingbuildings.B．Tellyourself“Icandoit.”C．Ifsomethingbadhappens，thenstop.D．Trytodosomethingelse.CDB
E(2015，达州)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjob,whilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(详细),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswellrounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawiseman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandmostofthemtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.
1．Peoplewithlittleornoeducationhave______chancestochooseagoodjob.A．moreB．fewerC．manyD．much2．Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobably______．A．makingamanleadabetterlifeB．teachingamantowriteandthinkC．makingpeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachingpeopletoreadgoodbooksBC
3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterthinksmakingagoodlivingis______foreducation.A．animportantreasonB．themainreasonC．themostimportantreasonD．theleastimportantreason4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A．Allpeoplethinkthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.B．Peopledon'tneedtolearnlanguageormathatall.C．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.D．Onlyeducationcanmakeallpeopletakeaninterestintheworld.AC
(四)运用篇
ATelephoneMessageFrom：RenXueTo：YuWeiDate：May23rdTime：16：00Message：Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes，yourhatandsunglasses，bringsomefoodanddrinks，andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8：00tomorrow.Tel：84676352.Takenby：Mother.FoundMay13th，2015AnMP5wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay13th.Pleasecall87058344orcometoClass1，Grade9togetit.LinXiangSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12TO18YEARSOLDEverySaturday6：30am—9：30pmLondonStreet2887539682/87539683Just5yuanatimeGames，music，dancingandmoreA(2015，南充)
1.YuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate______．A．at8：00，onMay23rdB．at8：00，onMay24thC．at16：00，onMay23rdD．at16：00，onMay24th2．TomorrowYuWeiandRenXuewillprobably______．A．gohikingB．gotoapartyC．gotomoviesD．jointheSunshineClub3．WhichnumbercanMariacallatifherMP5islost？______A．84676352.B．87539683.C．87539682.D．87058344.BAD
4．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub？______A．A10yearoldkid.B．A14yearoldboy.C．A19yearoldstudent.D．A30yearoldparent.5．Whencanwegotheclub？_________A．At7：00pmonSaturday.B．At10：00pmonSaturday.C．At7：00amonSunday.D．At1：00pmeveryday.BA
B(2015，鄂州)MARS—TheRedPlanet“MARS—TheRedPlanet！”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10，it'saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.TheWeather“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts，photos，andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.
HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.
1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace，shecanchoose______．A．MARS—TheRedPlanet!B．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarth2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged______．A．5—8B．13—15C．7—10D．8—13BA
3．“Horses”isabout____．A．themostnobleanimalontheplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theredplanetD．awebpagewithvideoclips4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above？____A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B．HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C．MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.5．Thesubjectofthethreebooksison____．A．historyB．geographyC．scienceD．mathBAC
C(2015，江西)SuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market1/F，SuperShoppingCenter，12ShoppingRoad，ssKowloon，nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe.☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshandcraftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF)．Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude：
Beadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets？Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads，andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive，butcostsonly$20.Whatismore，ifyoubuytwo，youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe！SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone，theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.
Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries，aswellasaluckydraw(M！)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful，interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund！
1.Thepassageaboveisprobably______．A．apieceofnewsB．avisitor'sletterC．ashoppingguideD．atripintroduction2．TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis______．A．nexttoCleo'sCafeB．nextto12ShoppingRoadC．on1/F，Dandy'sStoreD．on2/F，SuperShoppingCenterAC
3．Peoplecan______inthemarket.A．learnaboutdifferentculturesB．visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC．selltheirownhandcraftedproductsD．seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？______A．Twobraceletscost$20.B．Thebraceletslookthesame.C．Eachbagcostsonly$135.D．Thehandbagsarecolorful.DA
5．Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket？______A．GivemoneytotheICF.B．Takepartinaluckydraw.C．BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica.D．Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.B
D(2015，德州)
1．Ifyouwanttobookaticket，youcanNOT______．A．usetheInternetB．gototheBoxOfficeonSundaysC．ringandpaybycreditcardD．postthebookingformtotheBoxOffice2．Ifyoumakeagroupbookingfor14persons，howmuchshouldyoupay？______A．$120.B．$126.C．$140.D．$150.3．Onaverage(平均)，whichkindofticketsisthecheapest？______A．Saver.B．Supersaver.C．Groupbookings.D．School.BBB
4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．Therearenospacesforwheelchairs.B．Theaudience(观众)canneverexchangetickets.C．Agroupof12canget10%discount.D．Aschoolgroupof15shouldpay$90forthetickets.5．Thepassageis______．A．bookingnotesofFurious7B．areviewofFurious7C．asurveryofFurious7D．newsaboutFurious7CA
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