（人教版）中考题型五 完形填空英语
1．考查内容完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。
2．考查难度完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。3．试题特点完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走1015处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。
预计2016年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。
1．重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。2．通读全文，掌握大意解题前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。
3．瞻前顾后，逐步填空“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。4．抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。
5．复读全文，验证答案把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
(一)记叙篇A(2015，六盘水)Alongtimeago，therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful__1__．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday，theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful__2__．Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice，hesaid，“Puther__3__agoldencage，soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped__4__oneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，__5__．Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning，while__6__inbed，theemperorwantedittosingonce__7__．Buttherobotbird__8__singanymore.Suddenly，thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecame__9__eachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekind__10__hispeople.Fromthenon，allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
()1.A.parkB．houseC．gardenD．door()2.A.noiseB．voiceC．soundD．noisy()3.A.inB．onC．forD．from()4.A.tosingB．singC．singsD．singing()5.A.alsoB．soC．tooD．either()6.A.jumpingB．standingC．lyingD．running()7.A.againB．twoC．secondD．twice()8.A.canB．couldC．don'tD．couldn't()9.A.weakerandweakerB．tallerandtallerC．betterandbetterD．youngerandyounger()10.A.atB．toC．onD．inCBADCCADCB
B(2015，凉山)AspecialpresentwasgiventomewhenIwas12yearsold.Itwas__1__．Thatwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery__2__，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand__3__.Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem，andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenonemorning，myclassmateshadfuntalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydesk__4__asusual.Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hewalkedpastmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand，__5__aword，smiled.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchof__6__andfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.Thatsmile__7__mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__8__mybestfriendnow.Oneday，Iaskedhim__9__hesmiledandsaidnothingthatmorning，buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatter__10__allthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
()1.A.asmileB．aproblemC．abookD．acard()2.A.happyB．lonelyC．cleverD．friendly()3.A.laughB．laughingC．laughedD．tolaugh()4.A.happyB．happilyC．unhappyD．unhappily()5.A.inB．withC．withoutD．for()6.A.anythingbrightB．somethingsadC．anythingsadD．somethingbright()7.A.changedB．brokeC．wonD．lost()8.A.becomeB．hasbecomeC．havebecomeD．willbecome()9.A.whyB．thatC．whoD．when()10.A.butB．soC．becauseD．althoughABBDCDABAC
C(2015，北京)ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气)．Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5：30，butitwasalmost7：00.EvenifDadcameback，itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying__1__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework，butcouldn't.Thephonerangatabout8：00.ItwasDad:“Paul，I'm__2__，butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend？…”Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso__3__．Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.
Thenextdayatschool，Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand__4__atest.Mrs.Green，histeacher，askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul，youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD．Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong？”Pauljustsatthere__5__．“Paul，ifyoudon'twanttotalk，Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworryingwithyou，butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome，hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad's__6__．HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.
WhenPaulgothome，he__7__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱)．Paulbegantalking:“Dad，Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also，Ireallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__8__ourplans，Dad，ithurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship，butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__9__sometime.Dad，Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall，hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent，butitdidn'tmatter.Hehimself__10__．Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.
()1.A.baseballB．cardsC．chessD．toys()2.A.luckyB．sorryC．surprisedD．pleased()3.A.famousB．helpfulC．lazyD．busy()4.A.madeB．missedC．failedD．chose()5.A.cheerfullyB．comfortablyC．hopefullyD．quietly()6.A.attentionB．messageC．praiseD．trust()7.A.sawB．thankedC．calledD．greeted()8.A.prepareB．breakC．followD．question()A.choiceB．homeworkC．speechD．decision()A.regrettedB．complainedC．insistedD．changedABDCDACBBD
D(2015，嘉兴)Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs，to__1__themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.WhereverGwondowent，histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance__2__hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe__3__wouldsaytotheirchildren，“See，thereisGwondoandhisdogs，searchingfor__4__forusall.”Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame__5__withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.NowGwondogrew__6__andasallhumansdo，onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights__7__onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren，“YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto__8__living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy.”
Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.__9__，theyalllookedateachother，thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders，__10__，“Comequickly.Gwondo，heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea.”Theeldershurriedtothe__11__andsaid，“Yes！ItisGwondoback！Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea.”Nowwheneveryousee__12__dolphinsinthesea，lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausehehasalargewhitefinon__13__back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)__14__closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes__15__theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.
()1.A.askB．teachC．studyD．advise()2.A.beforeB．unlessC．becauseD．although()3.A.eldersB．guardsC．teachersD．visitors()4.A.foodB．waterC．oilD．salt()5.A.downB．outC．backD．about()6.A.tallB．oldC．thinD．strong()7.A.afterB．asC．sinceD．until()8.A.dependonB．giveupC．thinkaboutD．lookafterBCAACBDC
()9.A.FinallyB．HoweverC．AnywayD．Suddenly()10.A.explainingB．warningC．answeringD．calling()11.A.hillB．beachC．forestD．camp()12.A.agroupofB．akindofC．apairofD．apoolof()13.A.itsB．hisC．herD．my()14.A.sheepB．fishC．dogsD．dolphins()15.A.forB．inC．onD．aboveDDBABBC
E(2015，黄冈)WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980，Godgavemeagift，itwashappiness.Oneweekend，Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy__1__becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital，IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife__2__arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime！EvenIwasfulloffears.__3__slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI__4__everyday.
However，it'seasier__5__thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness__6__．Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon，Icouldtreatmylifewitha__7__mind.Butinourdailylife，Ioftenseemyclassmates__8__aboutlittlethings：Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomes__9__；theydon'thaveamobilephonebut__10__have，andsoon.ButIonly__11__life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident：Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave__12__．Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy？Someonemaysay，“Mywholelifewouldimprove__13__Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat__14__？Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind，eventhoughyouownthewholeworld，youmaystillfeel__15__．Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.
()1.A.feetB．legsC．armsD．ears()2.A.withB．withoutC．forD．on()3.A.OrB．ButC．SoD．Once()4.A.criedB．laughedC．satD．stood()5.A.dreamedB．actedC．calledD．said()6.A.stronglyB．especiallyC．completelyD．similarly()7.A.crazyB．normalC．fullD．special()8.A.getexcitedB．getnervousC．getseriousD．getworried()9.A.earlyB．firstC．fastD．late()10.A.theotherB．oneanotherC．otherD．othersCBBADCBDDD
()11.A.hateB．dislikeC．enjoyD．save()12.A.lostB．hadC．foundD．spent()13.A.becauseB．asC．ifD．whether()14.A.happensB．takesplaceC．usedD．uses()15.A.funnyB．happyC．excitedD．unhappyCACAD
(二)说明篇
A(2015，苏州)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits，goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking，drinkingorovereating，they__1__“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe__2__ofsmoking：“Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”．__3__，millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?
Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin__4__smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking__5__orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People__6__their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear__7__，neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking，__8__shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits.Even__9__warnings，likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer，don'tseemtowork.
Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo__10__things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay，itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!
()1.A.stopB．continueC．finishD．avoid()2.A.chancesB．excusesC．causesD．dangers()3.A.MoreoverB．AlsoC．HoweverD．Otherwise()4.A.influencingB．explainingC．improvingD．describing()5.A.parentsB．unclesC．brothersD．friends()6.A.hearB．catchC．watchD．face()7.A.somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything()8.A.whatB．howC．whenD．why()9.A.strongerB．worseC．longerD．harder()10.A.similarB．pleasantC．differentD．boringBDCADCBDAC
B(2015，新疆)ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish，butnotChinese，becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.Infact，Chineseismuchdifficultto__1__thanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery__2__．Ifyoudidn'tseethem，youmaythinktheyareChinese.What__3__themsuccessful?
“Forme，conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin__4__．Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak，you'llbegoodat__5__．Butifyoutalkas__6__asyoucan，you'llfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese，”saidJennyBrown，anEnglishgirl.Nowsheis__7__ChineseatBeijingUniversity.SheisinterestedinChineseand__8__history.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage，onemusttrytoknow__9__aboutthecountry.ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish，__10__wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.
()1.A.talkB．sayC．learnD．know()2.A.wellB．goodC．badD．badly()3.A.makesB．makeC．letD．lets()4.A.EnglishB．JapaneseC．FrenchD．Chinese()5.A.listenB．talkC．listeningD．talking()6.A.littleB．muchC．lessD．more()7.A.tellingB．writingC．studyingD．teaching()8.A.itB．itsC．heD．she()9.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything()10.A.soB．andC．alsoD．butCAADCBCBAD
C(2015，广州)IanKiermanwasborninSydney，Australia，andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years，heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987，Kiermanwascompetinginanaroundtheworldracewhenhebeganto__1__thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia，he__2__todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity__3__called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday，January8，1989，morethan40，000volunteerscameoutto__4__awayrubbish.Thenextyear，Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent.Itwasahuge__5__．AcrossAustralia，about300，000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal__6__．
Sincethen，“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot__7__everyyear.In2002，forexample，800，000peoplecleanedupalmost15，000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches，parksandstreets.Kiermanwas__8__withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003，hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe__9__oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram，heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”，aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown__10__andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.
()1.A.saveB．collectC．noticeD．produce()2.A.refusedB．decidedC．pretendedD．stopped()3.A.lawB．partyC．companyD．event()4.A.clearB．sendC．turnD．give()5.A.problemB．successC．surpriseD．failure()6.A.cultureB．projectC．governmentD．environment()7.A.olderB．smallerC．biggerD．faster()8.A.happyB．angryC．disappointedD．concerned()9.A.needB．helpC．hopeD．action()10.A.loudlyB．gentlyC．rapidlyD．busilyCBDABDCABC
D(2015，营口)Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout__1__thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan't__2__thetestwithoutcheating.Even__3__thereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating，itisn'tagoodidea.Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest__4__totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents，sotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand__5__themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.
Ifastudentis__6__cheating，theteachermaygivea“__7__”onthetest，sendhimorhertothehead__8__office，andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe__9__grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople，__10__parentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenota(n)__11__personandateachermightwatchyoumore__12__thenexttimeyou'retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat，butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat'syou，it's__13__toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea__14__，butastudentisalwaysabletoact__15__andmakebetterdecisions.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent，teacherorfriend.
()1.A.takingB．spendingC．costingD．using()2.A.failB．exerciseC．passD．expect()3.A.whileB．whenC．becauseD．until()4.A.decidesB．hopesC．refusesD．needs()5.A.breakingB．dreamingC．missingD．working()6.A.caughtB．offeredC．appearedD．suggested()7.A.prizeB．resultC．zeroD．treat()8.A.officeB．teachersC．teacher'sD．teachers'()9.A.naturalB．dangerousC．worriedD．bad()10.A.exceptB．besidesC．likeD．amongBCBDDACCDC
()11.A.commonB．calmC．politeD．honest()12.A.closelyB．bravelyC．certainlyD．hardly()13.A.alwaysB．neverC．onceD．often()14.A.menuB．medicineC．habitD．match()15.A.wellB．goodC．bestD．betterDABCD
E(2015，南昌)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)．Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.__1__expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__2__thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed__3__agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050，thisplanetwillneedto__4__atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So，whatcana__5__，crowdedworlddo？Onesuggestionistoeat__6__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物)．Itrequiresmore__7__toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore__8__thanvegetables.So，eatinglessmeatwill__9__morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe__10__．Americans，forexample，have__11__lovedmeat.Ingeneral，Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__12__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill__13__toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore，weneedtorethink__14__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers，wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat__15__．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.()1.A.AndB．ButC．OrD．Until()2.A.changeB．findC．getD．tell()3.A.insteadofB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor()4.A.helpB．haveC．feedD．meet()5.A.busyB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry()6.A.lessB．moreC．muchD．little()7.A.timeB．landC．peopleD．placeBACCDAB
()9.A.provideB．produceC．wasteD．need()10.A.importantB．hardC．easyD．necessary()11.A.neverB．seldomC．hardlyD．always()12.A.ItB．TheyC．WeD．That()13.A.continueB．stopC．haveD．start()14.A.howB．whenC．whatD．where()15.A.quicklyB．completelyC．finallyD．especiallyACDBACB
(三)议论篇
A(2015，呼和浩特)Formostchildren，themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn'tmatter__1__thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)__2__toplaywith.Ontheonehand，itisquite__3__forthedevelopmentofachild'spersonality(个性)towinandto__4__thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand，ifachildonlycaresabout__5__，thenforhim，playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner，hewillget__6__andhedoesn'twanttogoonplaying.
It'sparents'__7__tomaketheirchildrenknowthat：youcan'talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments__8__whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete，toproveyouaregood，notonlytowin.Inaword，playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny__9__youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky，don't__10__alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.
()1.A.howB．whyC．whatD．when()2.A.ownerB．workerC．studentD．partner()3.A.usefulB．simpleC．correctD．special()4.A.payattentiontoB．takeprideinC．jumpoutofD．thinkof()5.A.playingB．studyingC．winningD．losing()6.A.unhappyB．lonelyC．relaxedD．excited()7.A.ruleB．dutyC．planD．habit()8.A.inlifeB．inthefutureC．infactD．intheway()9.A.orB．andC．whenD．before()10.A.worryB．believeC．wishD．imagineCDADCABACA
B(2015，哈尔滨)Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalanceinourlives？Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude？Toanswerthetwoquestions，let's__1__thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways__2__ofpleasure，isit？Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife，almostasnecessaryasthe__3__webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis__4__todealwithit.Infact，failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt's__5__forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship，kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost__6__getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera__7__oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo__8__．
SelfconfidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho__9__himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.__10__withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
()1.A.cheerupB．falloffC．focuson()2.A.fullB．fillingC．fill()3.A.waterB．airC．food()4.A.whatB．thatC．how()5.A.possibleB．impossibleC．impolite()6.A.someoneB．nooneC．everyone()7.A.driverB．winnerC．farmer()8.A.todayB．yesterdayC．past()9.A.isconfidentofB．isangrywithC．issimilarto()10.A.TotravelB．TravellingC．TravelCABCBCBAAC
C(2015，河北)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem，“How__1__doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand__2__.Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal__3__.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora__4__，itisOK.IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday，youwillhavetocalla__5__.Itistheexactsameweight，butthelongerIholdit，theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown，__6__forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”
“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)__7__，soonerorlaterwewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto__8__theburdeneverynowandthen，sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So__9__youreturnhomefromworktonight，puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave，letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto__10____ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!
()1.A.heavyB．fullC．muchD．long()2.A.readB．watchC．guessD．listen()3.A.glassB．weightC．waterD．height()4.A.minuteB．nightC．dayD．week()5.A.motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend()6.A.restB．shakeC．lookD．work()7.A.thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime()8.A.giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout()9.A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until()10.A.saveB．helpC．careD．relaxACBACADBCD
D(2015，陕西)Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever____1__it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination.The__2__toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It__3__meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething！Inayearandfivemonths，I__4__104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment(治疗)orcampstyle(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy__5__？
FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordoityourself__6__thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad__7__.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.__8__sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6：30pm.Also，dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，“Youdon'tneedtotellme__9__todo.Iknowitalready！”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally__10__.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.
()1.A.heavyB．fullC．muchD．long()2.A.readB．watchC．guessD．listen()3.A.glassB．weightC．waterD．height()4.A.minuteB．nightC．dayD．week()5.A.motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend()6.A.restB．shakeC．lookD．work()7.A.thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime()8.A.giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout()9.A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until()10.A.saveB．helpC．careD．relaxACBACADBCD
E(2015，连云港)Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall，poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup，shebegantoplayinhersmall__1__．Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill—andthathousehad__2__windows.Althoughshelovedherfamily，she__3__abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe__4__theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆)．Sheaskedhermother__5__shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthoughtforawhileand__6__allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbike__7__shegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.
Assheleaned(倚靠)herbike__8__thegatepost，shefocusedonthepaththat__9__tothehouseandthenonthehouse__10__…andwasso__11__．Allthewindowswereplain(普通的)andratherdirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken，sherodeherbikeback.Asshe__12__，shesawasightthatamazedher.There__13__thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)golden，asthe__14__shoneonherlittlehome.She__15__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!
()1.A.hillB．gardenC．houseD．room()2.A.brokenB．woodenC．goldenD．modern()3.A.wantedB．dreamedC．hopedD．wished()4.A.reachedB．arrivedC．touchedD．grew()5.A.thatB．evenifC．asifD．if()6.A.firstlyB．friendlyC．fullyD．finally()7.A.uselessB．untilC．sinceD．though()8.A.againstB．awayC．offD．next()9.A.showedB．arrivedC．tookD．led()10.A.oneselfB．itselfC．herselfD．himselfBCBADDBADB
()11.A.satisfiedB．pleasedC．disappointedD．excited()12.A.lookedinB．lookedupC．lookedatD．lookeddown()13.A.throughB．towardC．acrossD．around()14.A.starsB．planetsC．sunD．moon()15.A.requiredB．repliedC．regrettedD．realizedCBCCD
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