人教版中考英语第二轮总复习简单句与并列句优质课件

英语中考题型一 单项选择(十一) 句子的类型——简单句与并列句（人教版） 简单句按照用途可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 考点一 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 特例清单1．否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。eg：—Don'tyouhearofthat？你没有听说过吗？—Yes，Ido.不，我听说过。—No，Idon't.是的，我没有听说过。2．特殊的反义疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，noone，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。(2)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用willyou。(3)当陈述部分是let'sdosth.时，疑问部分须用shallwe来反问；而当陈述部分是letsb.dosth.时，疑问部分仍然用willyou来反问。(4)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，noone等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。(5)若陈述部分为therebe句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。 陈述句与疑问句1．—____haveyoulivedinLanzhou?—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.(2015，兰州)A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howold2．—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainydays?—____．(2015，昆明)A．ItwasrainyB．ItissunnyC．No，itisn'tD．Iamnotafraid3．—Bob，____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.(2015，营口)A．howlongB．howfarC．howoftenD．howsoonAAB 4．—____willthebreakfastbeready?—Justaminute.(2015，龙东)A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．Howsoon5．—____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.(2014，北京)A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch6．Idon'tthinkthenewlydirectedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay，____．A．doyouB．don'tyouC．isitD．isn'titCCC 7．HehasneverbeentoBeijing，____？(2015，龙东)A．hasn'theB．hasheC．doesn'the8．—____areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?—Toprepareformyfinalexam.(2014，济宁)A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where感叹句与祈使句9．____excitingnews！Wewillhavealongholidayaftertheexam.(2015，营口)A．WhatanB．HowanC．WhatD．HowBBC 10．—Wow！____beautifulthemusicis!—Yes.That'smyfavorite.(2015，济宁)A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How11．GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.____greatcourageheshowed！(2015，苏州)A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How12．____interestingTVprogramRunningManis！Iwatchiteveryweek.A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．WhatanDBD 13．—Sorry，I'mlate.(2014，广州)—____tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A．NevertoB．NotC．Don'tD．No14．____playwithfire.________withfireisdangerous.(2015，梅州)A．Don't，PlayingB．Not，PlayingC．Don't，PlayD．Notto，ToplayCA 15．____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2015，河南)A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．Been16．____alongthisstreet，andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright，nexttothemarket.(2015，长春)A．WalkB．TowalkC．WalksD．WalkingAA 考点二 并列句 【特例清单】and和or用于否定句中：(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。eg：Ican'tsingordance.LucyandLilycan'tspeakChinese.(2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。eg：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon. 17．Practicemore，____you'lllearnEnglishbetter.(2015，济宁)A．orB．soC．andD．but18．You'dbettertakecare，____youwillhurtyoureyes.(2015，重庆)A．soB．butC．or19．Goingtothemoviesisgood，____Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.(2015，安徽)A．andB．butC．soD．or20．—Workhard，____you'llpasstheexam.—OK.I'lltrymybest.(2015，郴州)A．orB．andC．butCCBB 1．____excitingmovieitis！(2015，六盘水)A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What2．Practicemore，____you'lldobetterinplayingchess.(2014，重庆)A．whenB．afterC．butD．and3．—Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime，____？—No，Iwon't.(2015，安顺)A．areyouB．willyouC．doyouD．didyouADB 4．____onthegrass，oritwill“cry”．(2015，陕西)A．TowalkB．NottowalkC．WalkD．Don'twalk5．—Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.—Congratulations！____teamyouare!A．HowgreatB．WhatagreatC．WhatgreatD．Howagreat6．—____？(2015，昆明)—Yes，itis.A．IsthisyourdictionaryB．DoyouhaveaschoolbagC．WhereismytapeplayerD．HowmuchisthemodelplaneDBA 7．Bequick，____we'llbelateforschool.(2015，呼和浩特)A．andB．butC．orD．so8．—____willyourbrothercomeback?—I'mnotsure.Maybeinaweek.(2015，菏泽)A．WhenB．HowC．Whether9．—Sofar，SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—____heruns！(2015，广东)A．HowslowB．HowfastC．WhataslowD．WhatafastCAB 10．Dianaisn'there.____leaveamessageonherdesk.(2014，河北)A．orB．soC．andD．but11．Tomakeourdreamscometrue，weshouldhaveaims____thentryourbesttoachieveit.(2014，龙东)A．andB．butC．or12．—____willEric'sauntbeback?—Inhalfanhour.(2014，龙东)A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongBAA 13．—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—____．Itbringsmepleasure.(2015，长春)A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．IlikemusicD．Countrymusic14．Don'trunintheclassroom，____youmayhurtyourself.(2014，陕西)A．andB．orC．butD．so15．—____doyouwriteanEnglisharticleforourschoolnewspaper?—Sometimes.(2014，绵阳)A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．HowfarDBB 16．—Mr.Smith，someonewantsyouonthephone.—____nobodyknowsIamhere.(2015，乐山)A．SoB．AndC．But17．Itwasrainingheavily，____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．butB．orC．becauseD．so18．—Hi，John.____？—It'sLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.(2014，江西)A．HowareyouB．What'sthematterC．Who'sthatD．What'sLucylikeCDB 19．Petercanplaythepiano____hecan'tplayitwell.(2014，吉林)A．andB．butC．or20．____smokehere，Dad.Smokinghasbeenbanned(禁止)inpublicplaces.A．Don'tbeB．Don'tC．NottobeD．BenotBB 再见