人教版中考英语第二轮总复习介词优质课件

英语中考题型一 单项选择(五) 介词（人教版） 考点一 常用介词分类 特例清单1．in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。eg：①We'llbebackintwodays.我们两天后回来。②Afterheheardthat，heleftquickly.听到那后，他迅速离开了。2．for和since在表示时间时，一般用于完成时，for与时间段连用，since与时间点连用。eg：Shehasworkedtherefortwoyears.＝Shehasworkedtheresincetwoyearsago.她在那上班两年了。3．表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。eg：TaiwanisinthesouthestofChina.台湾位于中国的东南部。ShandongisonthenorthofHenan.山东位于河南的北部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东部。 4．between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。eg：Heisthetalleronebetweenthem.他俩之间，他更高点。Maryisthetallestamongthegirls.在女孩中玛丽是最高的。5．表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over表示“在……的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。eg：Mykeysareonthefloor.我的钥匙在地上。Thelightisrightaboveherhead.灯正好在她头上。Thebirdisflyingovertheriver.那鸟在河面上飞。 6．with，in，by三者都可以译为“用”，但用法不同：with表示用某种工具，所用的东西都是具体的物品；in表示某种材料、语言、声调等；by表示用某种方法或手段，多指使用某种交通工具。eg：CanyousayitinChinese？你能用汉语说它吗？Weseewitheyes.我们用眼睛看。Hegoestoschoolbybike.他骑自行车上学。7．besides和except都可译为“除……之外”，但含义不同：besides表示“除……以外，还有”，指在整体中加入一部分，含义是肯定的；except表示“从整体中除去一部分”，含义是否定的。eg：Weallhadfunbesideshim.除了他以外，我们玩得开心。(他也开心)Weallhadfunexcepthim.除了他以外，我们玩得开心。(他不开心) 8．insteadof意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。eg：He'llgoabroadinsteadofhisbrother.他将代替他弟弟出国。Let'sgotothezooinstead.让我们去动物园。9．across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。eg：Don'trunacrossastreetsuddenly.不要突然横穿街道。Shewalkedthroughthegate.她从大门走进来。 时间介词1．AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal____April25th，2015.(2015，重庆)A．onB．inC．atD．from2．TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome____fourdays.(2015，安徽)A．afterB．forC．duringD．in3．____theexam，we'llsaygoodbyetoourdearteachers，classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.(2015，北海)A．InB．ForC．AfterD．ThroughADC 4．—Whenwereyouborn？(2014，南充)—Iwasborn____acoldwintermorningin1994.A．inB．atC．onD．of5．—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool，Jack?—____abouthalfpastseven.(2015，盐城)A．OnB．InC．AtD．ForCC 方位介词6．—Couldyoutellmetheway____therailwaystation？(2015，天津)—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou'llfindit.A．atB．toC．inD．between7．MariaisleavingforFrancesoonbyair.Shewillarrive____Paris________themorningofAugust8th.(2015，营口)A．at，inB．in，onC．in，inD．at，onBB 8．—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go____thepostoffice，andyou'llfinditontheleft.A．passB．pastC．topassD．passed9．Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.(2014，天津)A．betweenB．withC．inD．underBC 10．Inthepicture，thechairis____thetable.(2015，南京)A．underB．onC．aboveD．beside其他介词11．RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents____commonproblems.(2015，青岛)A．inB．aboutC．withD．for12．WhenIgotintotheroom，Mrs.Greenwastalking____thephone.(2015，资阳)A．onB．withC．toD．inDBA 13．—WhatcanIdoforyou？(2014，潍坊)—IhopeIhaveanicehouse____abiggarden.A．ofB．withC．fromD．about14．ManycitiesinChina，____Beijing，havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.(2014，盐城)A．includingB．behindC．withoutD．beyond15．—Howcanweprotectourselves____theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.(2014，铜仁)A．withB．aboutC．forD．fromBAD 16．Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily____thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．acrossC．behindD．against17．Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts____allcolors________$16each.(2015，烟台)A．at，inB．in，forC．at，atD．in，inDB 特例清单1．infrontof和inthefrontof只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同；前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前部”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。eg：Sheissittinginthefrontofthehall.她坐在大厅前面。Heissittinginfrontofme.他坐在我前面。2．inthetree和onthetree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同；前者inthetree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者onthetree一般指树上本身长的东西。eg：Thereisakiteinthetree.树上有个风筝。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有些苹果。3．inthewall表示嵌在墙里，而onthewall表示在墙的表面。eg：Thereisaholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一幅地图。4．“在太阳下”用inthesun，“在某人的帮助下”用withone'shelp或withthehelpofsb.。eg：Don'treadinthesun.别在太阳下看书。Withtheteacher'shelp，Igotsomeprogress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。 18．—Look，somanydarkclouds！(2015，漳州)—Youshouldtakeanumbrella____rain.A．insteadofB．incaseofC．withthehelpof19．____theNo.49busdriver，allthepassengersweresaved.Thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied.(2015，菏泽)A．ThankstoB．AccordingtoC．AsforBA 20．—____mysurprise，JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell________playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.(2015，黄冈)A．To，ofB．At，atC．To，inD．In，about21．—Jack，youseemtobe____.—Yes.It's8：20nowandmytrainleavesintenminutes.(2015，盐城)A．inahurryB．infearC．insafetyD．insilenceCA 22．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree________you.(2015，咸宁)A．to，toB．with，toC．at，withD．for，with23．TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated____differentways________thesametimeindifferentplaceseveryyear.(2015，茂名)A．on，inB．in，atC．on，atDB 1．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？Ican'tcompletethetaskontime____yourhelp.(2015，广东)A．withoutB．underC．withD．for2．Jenny'suncleisascientist.Sheisproud____him.(2015，孝感)A．fromB．atC．inD．of3．Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8：00inthemorning.(2015，北京)A．ofB．inC．onD．atADD 4．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim____thelake.(2015，潍坊)A．belowB．acrossC．overD．through5．Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem____foodorclothing.(2015，河南)A．inB．withC．aboutD．for6．Ilikereading，soIalwaysspendmypocketmoney____books.(2015，海南)A．onB．inC．atBDA 7．Healthyeating____regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.(2014，徐州)A．lessthanB．insteadofC．suchasD．togetherwith8．UncleTomlives____afarm________thecountry.(2014，益阳)A．in，atB．near，onC．on，inDC 9．OnMay10th，ahorsewasfoundrunninghappily____thebusystreetinBeijing.(2014，东营)A．atB．ofC．inD．from10．—Danielisaboyoffewwords.(2014，金华)—But____，heiswarmhearted.A．inahurryB．infactC．intheendD．aboveallCB 11．Thanks____yourhelp，orwecouldn'tfinishthework________sucharainyday.(2014，日照)A．for，inB．to，onC．to，inD．for，on12．Onceyouputyourschoolthings____，you'llfindthemeasily.(2014，漳州)A．indangerB．inorderC．indetail13．—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed____lastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.(2014，荆州)A．away，ofB．on，fromC．by，withD．off，asBBA 14．—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse，hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature____theageof57.A．inB．atC．onD．to15．—Aperson'slifeislikearoad____lotsofdifficulties.(2014，连云港)—Yes，soweneedpositiveenergy.A．byB．withC．alongD．during16．Theteachershopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework________timeeveryday.A．up，inB．out，onC．on，inD．in，onBBD 17．OnmyvisittoAustralia，IfeelAustraliansaresimilar____usinmanyways.A．withB．inC．toD．at18．—Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.—ButIdon'twanttotalkwithhim____thephone.(2014，济宁)A．onB．atC．inD．with19．YoucanimproveyourEnglish____practicingmore.A．byB．withC．ofD．in20．BeforeyougotoCanada，youneedtolearnmore____it.(2015，陕西)A．fromB．inC．byD．aboutCAAD 再见