英语中考题型一 单项选择(十二) 复合句（人教版）
考点一 宾语从句与间接引语用法例句当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.Hesaid(that)thebankwasnearthehotel.当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.Hewonderedif/whethertheworkershadfinishedthework.当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Doyouknowwhobrokethedoor?Sheaskedmewhosepenthatwas.
特例清单1．当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。eg：Idon'tknowwhethersheisinornot.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave.2．宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。eg：Shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing.3．宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句＋不定式”结构。eg：Ididn'tknowwhatIcoulddo.＝Ididn'tknowwhattodo.
4．直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。eg：“Don'tmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.→Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.5．在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。eg：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。6．直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：
1．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____there?—Sure.(2015，营口)A．whenthefirstbuswillarriveatB．whenwouldthefirstbusarriveC．whenthefirstbusarrivedatD．whenthefirstbusarrives2．—Couldyoupleasetellme____？(2014，十堰)—Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.A．whereisMountWudangB．howcanIgettoWulongRiverC．whatisShennongjiafamousforD．iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyanDD
3．—Excuseme，canyoutellme____？(2015，随州)—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．whenthetrainleavesB．wheredoesthetraingoC．whichtraincanItakeD．thatthereisatrain4．—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”．Ireallywonder____.—Youcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2015，龙东)A．howcanIusethemB．whousesthemmostC．whattheyareusedforAC
5．Couldyoutellme____amomentago？(2015，广州)A．whatweretheytalkingaboutB．whataretheytalkingaboutC．whattheyweretalkingaboutD．whattheyaretalkingaboutC
考点二 状语从句
6．—WouldyoupleasegivethisnewlypublishednoveltoJack?—Certainly，____hecomesback.(2015，泰安)A．beforeB．assoonasC．untilD．unless7．Ifwe____takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously，theearth________worseandworse.(2015，呼和浩特)A．don't，willbeB．won't，isn'tC．won't，isD．don't，won'tbe8．ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem____itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)A．untilB．becauseC．thoughBAB
9．Insummermilkwillquicklygobad____itisputintoafridge.(2014，杭州)A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．once10．—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No，butifhe____，I'llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.(2015，潍坊)A．willcomeB．won'tcomeC．comesD．doesn'tcomeBC
考点三 定语从句分类引导词例句关系代词who，whom，which，that，whoseThemanwhoisworkingthereismybrother.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.关系副词when，where，whyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.
特例清单定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“that”。(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用“that”。eg：Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。eg：Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。
11．Thephoto____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.(2015，呼和浩特)A．whichwereB．thatisC．thatwereD．whichwas12．—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie'ssongs____arefullofenergy?—Ofcourse！I'mhisfan.(2015，营口)A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose13．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram____ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015，广东)A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whomDCB
14．Thewoman____isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2015，杭州)A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that15．—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Lucy？(2015，黄冈)—IpreferthesongLittleApple____canattractmanypeople.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where16．YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.(2015，德州)A．whenB．whichC．whereD．thatBAC
1．—Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?—It'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure____beclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.(2015，徐州)A．whetherthehighwaywillB．whetherwillthehighwayC．whenthehighwaywillD．whenwillthehighway2．—Doyouknow____ourChineseNationalSymbolofDay(国家公祭日)is?—Yes，it'sonDecember13th.It'sinmemoryofthepeople________werekilledinNanjingMassaere.A．whether，thatB．when，whoC．how，whichD．why，that3．—Tommy，doyouknowifFrank____tothetheatrewithusthisSundayiftheweather________．—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.(2015，营口)A．willgo，isfineB．goes，isfineC．willgo，willbefineD．goes，willbefineABA
4．Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitude____youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A．whatB．whoC．which5．Mygrandfatherdoesn'thaveanyhobbies____youcallplayingcardsahobby.(2015，徐州)A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．unless6．Franklintoldthemall____tobeinBritainagain.(2015，杭州)A．howhappywasheB．howhappyhewasC．howwashehappyD．howhehappywasCDB
7．—Couldyoutellme____？—You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.(2015，哈尔滨)A．whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB．howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC．ifIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish8．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？(2015，新疆)—Ilikemovies____cancheermeup.A．whoB．whatC．howD．that9．Sandylikestheactors____arepopularamongteenagers.(2015，龙东)A．whoB．whichC．whomBDA
10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.(2015，泰安)A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．how11．—Doyouknow____？(2015，天津)—Foramonth.A．howlongwillshebeawayB．howlongshewillbeawayC．howoftenwillshegothereD．howoftenshewillgothere12．—Excuseme，canyoutellme____？—Atabout8.(2015，安顺)A．whattimewilltheplanearriveinBeijingB．whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC．whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD．whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijngDBC
13．—Excuseme，madam.Couldyoupleasetellme____thebusarrives?—Sure.At9：00.A．whereB．whenC．whyD．how14．—Jimmy，it'stimetogotobed.—Oh，Iwon'tdothat____Ifinishmyhomework.(2014，黔东南)A．ifB．untilC．afterD．when15．Jimisalwayssobusy____hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.(2014，徐州)A．ifB．untilC．thatD．whichBBC
16．Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when，whichB．which，whenC．what，thatD．onwhich，when17．—Excuseme.Couldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend________here.A．comes，willcomeB．comes，comesC．willcome，comesD．willcome，willcome18．—Doyouknow____？—Thisafternoon.(2014，重庆)A．whenwillthepolicenmangiveusatalkB．wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalkC．whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD．wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalkAAC
19．Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematch20．—WhatdidJackaskyouaboutjustnow?—Heaskedmehowlong____whenIreachedthecinema.A．hadthefilmbeenonB．thefilmhadstartedC．thefilmhadbeenonD．hadthefilmendedCC
21．Ericarrivedontime，____itwastherushhour.(2014，河北)A．althoughB．becauseC．whileD．unless22．People____overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2014，呼和浩特)A．whoisB．whichareC．thatisD．whoare23．Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2015，滨州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoADA
24．—Whydon'tyoulikefishing？(2015，河南)—Fishingisahobby____needsmuchpatience，butI'mnotpatientatall.A．whoB．thatC．itD．what25．Lilydoesn'tknow____sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.(2013，兰州)A．that，whoseB．how，whoC．what，whoD．what，whoseBD
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