人教版中考英语第二轮总复习名词优质课件

英语中考题型一 单项选择(一)名词（人教版） 考点一 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk→desksbus→buses没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰threeboys；anorange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“单位词＋不可数名词”apieceofpaper；twocupsoftea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰manyteachers；somefriends可用much，some，any修饰muchbread；somemilk 特例清单有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。eg：work(工作)—awork(著作)glass(玻璃)—aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—apaper(报纸；文件；试卷)wood(木头)—awood(小树林)room(空间)—aroom(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—achicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—alight(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)—anorange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍；次数) 1．—Mum，Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.—Oh，dear！Youmustgetacold.You'dbettersee____afterbreakfast.(2015，襄阳)A．aviolinistB．adoctorC．apolicemanD．anengineer2．In1998，LiuXiang's____inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.(2015，天津)A．abilityB．tradeC．electricityD．memoryBA 3．AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland，Paulhasmore____thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter，braveJim.(2015，镇江)A．humourB．wealthC．luckD．courage4．—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)____withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.(2015，鄂州)A．expressionB．introductionC．communicationD．celebrationDC 5．—Whereareyougoing，Sam?—Therearen'tany____inthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.(2014，凉山)A．vegetablesB．beefsC．eggD．money6．Ourteachersusuallygiveussome____onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallenges________．(2015，木鲁木齐)A．advice，braveB．advices，braveC．advices，bravelyD．advice，bravelyAD 7．—HowcanIgetsome____aboutthe2016OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet？(2015，安徽)A．informationB．experienceC．practiceD．success8．The____ofteneatgrassonthehill.(2014，随州)A．chickenB．horseC．cowD．sheepAD 考点二 可数名词的复数形式1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化 2．可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。eg：man→men，tooth→teeth(2)单复数同形。eg：Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(r)en。eg：child→children，ox→oxen(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。eg：manteacher→menteachersboystudent→boystudents 9．Therearelotsof____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.(2015，江西)A．exercisesB．problemsC．skillsD．rules10．Healthisimportantforusteenagers，soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas____tokeephealthy.(2015，哈尔滨)A．tomatoesandpotatoesB．tomatosandpotatosC．tomatosandpotatoesDA 11．—Howmany____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.(2014，湖州)A．cabbageB．potatoesC．bananasD．lemon12．MickyMouseisoneofthemostfamous____inAmerican________．(2015，广东)A．symbol，cultureB．symbol，culturesC．symbols，cultureD．symbols，culturesCC 13．I'dlike____．I'mthirsty.Whataboutyou？(2014，石家庄)A．twobottlesoforangesB．twobottlesoforangeC．twobottleoforangesD．twobottleoforange14．Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.(2015，内江)A．newsB．picturesC．ticketsD．informationBB 15．—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany____？(2014，台州)—Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.A．wishB．plansC．mistakesD．friends16．OnSeptember3therewillbesome____inChinatocelebratethe70yearvictoryoftheAntiJapaneseWar.(2015，潍坊)A．actionsB．ProjectsC．traditionsD．activitiesBD 考点三 名词所有格1．名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法：单词形式构成方法例子普通单数名词在词尾直接加'smyfather'sfriend我父亲的朋友词尾已有s的复数名词在词尾只加'students'rooms学生们的房间词尾不带s的复数名词在词尾直接加'sChildren'sDay儿童节表示几个词共有的所有关系在最后一个词的词尾加'sJaneandMary'sroom简和玛丽的房间表示几个词各自的所有关系在每个词的词尾加'sJane'sandMary'srooms简和玛丽各自的房间表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加's，省略其后名词atmyuncle's在我叔叔家 2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。eg：atthedoctor's(在诊所)toGrandpaLiu's(去刘爷爷家)3．“of＋名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。eg：afriendofmyuncle's(我叔叔的一位朋友) 17．Theonlineshopsells____clothingataverygoodprice.(2015，盐城)A．childandman'sB．childrenandmen'sC．children'sandmen'sD．children'sandmen18．Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour，thestudentstook____rest.(2015，石家庄)A．afewminute'sB．afewminutes'C．fewminutes'D．fewminute'sCB 19．Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein____time？(2015，阜康)A．20years'B．20year'sC．20years'D．20year20．____fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(2014，威海)A．JackandMike'sB．Jack'sandMike'sC．JackandMikeD．Jack'sandMikeAB 21．Blackisafriendof____．A．Mary'smother'sB．Mary'smotherC．mother'sofMaryD．Marymother'sA 1．TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardaily____．(2015，德州)A．dictionaryB．magazineC．newspaperD．guidebook2．TheChinesesaying“Atreecan'tmakeaforest”tellsusthat____isveryimportantinafootballmatch.(2015，泰安)A．abilityB．decisionC．teamworkD．experienceCC 3．Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout____．(2015，东营)A．breadB．onionsC．yogurtD．tomatos4．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，girls?—____，please.(2015，黄冈)A．TwoglassofwaterB．TwoglassofwatersC．TwocupsofteaD．TwocupsofteasCC 5．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014，菏泽)A．questionB．suggestionC．adviceD．problem6．—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It'sabouttwo____walk.(2015，潍坊)A．hoursB．hour'sC．hours'D．hourCC 7．I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme____toeat.A．threebreadB．threepiecesofbreadC．threepiecesofbreadsD．threepieceofbread8．—Whose____arethese?—IthinktheyareJohn's.(2015，永州)A．keyB．keiesC．keysBC 9．—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，扬州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．advice10．—Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike，Alice?—Iwouldlike____．A．eggporridgeB．eggsporridgeC．fishporridgesD．fishesporridgeCA 11．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My____istobecomeanastronaut.(2014，襄阳)A．hobbyB．dreamC．jobD．advice12．Knowledgecanhelpopenupthe____eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.A．students'B．student'sC．studentsD．studentBA 13．InChina，wecelebrate____DayonJune1st，________DayonSeptember10th.(2014，绥化)A．Children's，Teacher'sB．Children，TeachersC．Children's，Teachers'14．—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No，it'smy____．Heleftittherejustnow.(2014，长沙)A．brotherB．brother‘sC．brothersCB 15．—I'mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa____，theothertwoare________．(2015，南充)A．Japan，GermanyB．Japanese，GermanC．Japanese，GermansD．Japanese，Germen16．Allthe____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th，becauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manB．menC．womanD．womenCD 17．—Who'sthatgirloverthere?—Julia，sheisastudentof____．A．myfathersB．myfatherC．myfathersD．myfather's18．It'sdifficulttohearyour____becausethe________oftrafficistoohigh.A．voice，noiseB．sound，voiceC．noise，soundD．noise，voiceDA 19．—Billisill.Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithhim?—Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe____ofeatingbadfood.A．causeB．resultC．reasonD．end20．—Canyoutellmewhotheoldwomanoverthereunderthebigtreeis?—Oh，she's____grandmother.A．TomandMike'sB．Tom'sandMike'sC．Tom'sandMikeD．TomandMikeBA 21．Herearesome____．Doyoulike________？(2015，安顺)A．oranges，themB．orange，itC．oranges，theyD．oranges，their22．—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe____ofthephoto.(2015，河南)A．formB．backgroundC．shapeD．introductionAB