哈姆雷特英文论文

HamletCharacterAnalysis9 I．Introduction(1)In1601andrepresentativeofthegreatdramaofHamletisoneofShakespeare'smostfamoustragedies,anditmakestheentireShakespearedramahasenteredapeak.TheimageitselfisrichinthehumanisticthoughtofHamlet,butalsofromtheimageitselfrevealstheauthor'sstronghumanistideal.WholeDepartmentmasterpiecethroughdescribedheandcruelrealityZhijiannotharmonicofcontradictions,heinrevengeprocessintheofshowofallhesitatedimitationpanic,andsaddepressedandhesufferedfailedoftragicending,deeptoreflectedoutatadvancedofhumanismwhostronglyrequirementsbreakfeudaloppressionforcesofhugesuppressedofwishes,whilealsofromsideandrevealsouthasUnitedKingdomearlybourgeoisnotchangeofclasslimitations.Hamletthelogsofadvancedhumanisticidealsbackwardandcruelrealityisimpossibletoreconcilethegreatlifeleadshimintotragedyinevitable.Andonharshofreality,HamletPrincehadofdreamwascompletelyhitbrokenhas,dangheofdreamtoburst,willmeansraisedheoflifefaithtoburst,heintohasaandoncannotsolutionofheavycontradictions,andspiritShangnobyhopesofheartShangof"strayson",peopleoftensaidof"1000areadersonhas1000ahamlet",onfromsideandfulltodescriptionhamletthisacharactersofcomplexity,whilealsocheckisduetothiscannotharmonicofcontradictions,causedhebehaviorShangofhesitated,anddelay,Hamletinthehistoryofliteratureisoftencalled"delayPrince".II．AnalysisofHamlet'scharacter(2)Hamlet'scharacterisabright,rich,butalsothedevelopment,westudythecharacterofHamletmustbeexaminedinthecourseofthefightputhimin.Beginningofthestory,Hamletisacarefree9 DenmarkPrince,hewasyoung,optimistic,andfullofenergy,lifehasbeengoingwell.Inthepursuitofknowledge,hecamealonetodistantGermanyWittenburgUniversity.Atthattime,Vuittonishumanistgatheringplaces,fullofideas.InCollege,Hamletbytheinfectionofhumanism,emotionhasbeennurtured,sofilledwithbettervisionforlifeandliving.Inhiseyes,hisfatherisanidealKing,wasawiseKing,asa"person"model.ItcanbesaidthatHamlet'sworldisfullofsunshine,whenhewasstilllivinginthebeautifulworldoffantasy.However,whenhamletreturnstohiscountry,butwassuddenlychanges.Brutaltruthofhislifehasbeenruinedcompletely.Fathersuddenlydiedsuddenly,andmotherwasremarriedinahurry,hadmarriedhisuncleClaudius,theunclealsousurpedthethrone.Hamletsuddenlyplungedintoanabyssofsuffering.Hisworldisnolongerbeautiful,nolongersimple.Hisheartwasfilledwithanguishandsorrow,lostinterestineverything,eventhedespairoflife.Suddenlyoneday,Kinghamlethasdreamedhisfather.Fathertohisdream,tellinghimthetruth.FatherwasmurderedbyClaudius,thisthingdownlikeaboltfromthehamlet.Heavyblowtohisspiritandpowerofsurvivalcouldnotbefound.Indesperation,thehamlethadtopretend,buthismindwaswideawake.Hebegantoobservetheworldwiththeirowneyes,Hamletfinallyfindshimselflivinginaworldfullofevil,hebegantoreflecton,andtoblesstheabsurdbehaviorofClaudiusinfear.Whilehamletcarefullyobservetheworldandpeoplearoundhimhavechanged.FriendJamieFullertonthoughtDanluosenkelanzivesselforqiurong,betrayHamlet,actasspiesforClaudius.Valentineaofeiliyaalsobeusedasatoolbytheenemy,originalClaudiusfacesnowtake20,40,50,and100goldpiecestobuyhissmallportrait.Hamlethasfinallybeguntofaceuptotheir9 responsibilities,notonlydoeshehavetokillClaudius,butalsotoreversethedryingShiShen,remakingthissociety!Inordertochangethecommunity,Hamletracked,hopingtofindawaytoturnthingsaroundorjustroadtorecovery.However,theconsequencesheconsideredtoodetailed,somissthechanceagainandagain.So,inaverylongperiodoftime,Hamletstartedtogetrestless,sincethetaskyourself.Andhethought:"tentoftheskyasatopgood......Ithinkthatitisnothingmorethanabunchofaccumulationofmiasma."FromherewecanseethatHamletisinseriouscrisis,inthefamousthree-actinamonologue,showedhisemotionalpaintotheextreme,evenliveornotliveissues.Melancholy,characteristicofHamlet'sidealshatteredmentalstate.AsMarxsaid,notDenmarkPrinceblue......Princenoritself.Hamlet'spersonalityissensitive,shy,lovemeditation.Hissensitiveperformanceinthehighdegreeofsensitivitytomoralsenseandkeenobservationofreality.Hewhippedviolently"cruel,treacherous,incest,andParadoxofthebadguy."Harshcriticismthatmotherwhilewaitingforthefuneralprocessiontowearshoeswearoutquicklyremarried,sohatedthatflatterthecourtiers.Histhinkingisprofound,powerful,fromhisfamily'smisfortune,PalaceofcorruptionseenthroughoutDenmarkmiasma.He'srelentlesslyexposingthedarkreality,sharplypointedoutthatitwasa"troubledtimesupsidedown""theworldisonebigprison'"Denmarkisoneoftheworstprison'"erathewholeoutofjoint!"Belinskyrevealtohamletgaveahighevaluationofpower,sayingthat"Hamlet'severywordispoisoncoatedarrows,hiseverywordtoshowtheevilsofhatredandhowevilhasbeenrealizedthedeepsadness."Meanwhile,theimageofHamletisathinker,ratherthanasimplerevengefortheparent.Isinheconsider"livedownalsois9 notlive"ofwhen,hebywantstoofislife,andsocialandwholenationaloffate"investigatecompetingtheswallowtocapacitybyrageoffatevectorstonemakeattackdoes,alsoisthestandagainstboundlessofdistressed,sweepitaclean?"HamletseehasworldShangofevildedefeatedline,alsolookhashimselfoftaskandtarget.Whythedelayintakingaction,delaying?InterpretationofHamlet'sdelayhasalwaysbeendifferent.SomescholarsbelievethatHamlet'sthoughtthanaction,indecision,doubt,andlostthewill.ShileigeersaidHamlet"becauseofthesingularlife,allpowerisconcentratedinhisnoblenaturekeptthinkingintellectually,hisabilitytoactwouldbeentirelyundermined."Somescholarsbelievethatthehamletofweakcharacter,itisdifficulttocompletetheheavyresponsibilityofrestructuringthecourse.ThisstatementismadebytheGoethe-Institut.GoethethoughtHamlet'stragedyisdoomed,Hamletdoesnothaveastrongenergytomakehimahero,butwasdestroyedbyaheavyburdenof.Therearesaidtobeduetovariousreasonsachancetostart,soambitiondifficulttopay.Theseclaimsonlyemphasizestheprotagonist'ssubjectivecharacterandfocussolelyontablesandphenomena,butdidnotrevealthecausesofthetragedy.Hamletwasrepeatedlydelayed,finally,althoughtheaccidentkilledhisfatherrevenge,butfailedtoaccomplishhisnoblemission,tragicending,itsrootcausesandhistoricalconditionsarenotmature.Objectively,thereactionaryforcesaretoopowerfulandhasadvancedideaslikeHamlet'scharacterisoneofthefew,theoldfeudalpowerweakened,butstilloccupyadominantpositionandatthesametimeandperiodofcapitalistprimitiveaccumulationofevilareintertwinedtoformapowerfulevilforces.Advancedhumanistwiththeevilforcesofconflict,infact,istheinevitableoutcomeofhistorical9 development,butalsoimpossiblevictory,thisisathoroughlytragicstruggle.ThetragedyofHamletisatragedyofthetimes.Hamlet'stragedyisthetragedyofhumanism.Hamletisahumanisttypicalconcentratedreflectionofthehumanistinhimtheprogressandlimitations.Hehasmanygoodqualities,sincere,friendly,openandaboveboard,asequals.Hisoutstandingcharacter,embodiesahumanist,heseeseverythinginahumanistpointofview,enthusiasticpraiseofhumanvalues.Hamletalwaysthinksthatmenareallprimates,havetheirownideasandfreedom.ThisOdetohumanity,surepeoplehavenobleinreasonandalotofstrength,andtocreateabetterlifeandagreatcause,isaboldchallengetomedievalreligioustheocraticrules,isbasedon"humannature"againstthe"divine".Hamletagainstthehierarchicalfeudalrelationship,advocatingequalitybetweenpeopleandlove.HedidnotagreewithHuoLaxu"servant"statusrefertohimas"yourHighness",butalsoagainstthesoldiers,hesaid,"loyalty".Heopenlydeclaredthat"beggarsareentities,ourKingsandboastingaheroisthebeggar'sshadow".Thesewererareatthetime.However,thehamlethasahumanistthinkinglimits.Ontheattitudestowardspeopleheshowedtwoofthehumanists.Asanemergingbourgeoisthinkers,hecanbeclosertothepeople,hewassurroundedbyofficers,guards,streetactors,sailorsonthewarship,andgravedigger.Hamletalsohassomesympathyfortheplightofthepeople.Claudiussaw"peoplelovedhim,"reluctanttodisposeofhim.ButdivorcedfromthemassesofHamlet,hisnation'shopesonthewisegovernanceofthemonarch,hedoesnotbelieve,donotseethepowerofthemasses.HisactionplaninadditiontoHuoLaxu,apersondoesnottell.Therefore,healwaysfeltlonely,depressed,9 pessimistic,negative,roletoplayintheshoulderandlibushengren.Alone,divorcedfromthemassesisalsoanimportantcauseofthetragedyofHamlet.ThroughtheimageofHamlet,ShakespeareforusandshowsinaperiodoftransitionfromtheoldtothenewUnitedKingdomsocialappearance,depictingthesituationofhumanism.Inthespecialcontext,humanistsstruggleagainstsocialrealityanddark,theycontinuetosearchfortruth,insearchoffreedom,butalsoshowstheirtragicfate.Hamletwassoimpressedbyreaders,notthathecansolveproblemsinthedarksociety,buthisfightingunitandthesocialcouragetoletpeopleamazed.Hamlet'sstory,andtherealworldisfullofcontradictionsandconflicts,forabetterlife,mustfight-fight.MaybethisisthehamlettothehistoryofEuropeanliteraturetobecomeimmortalmodelforimportantreasons.Movingforward,toovercomedifficultiesandchangingrealityisadvocatedbythepurposeofthehamlet!III．ThefactorsthatinfluencethecharacterofHamlet(1)1.ThetragicexperienceoflifeInShakespeare'splay,tellsofDenmarkHamlet,lifeexperiencesandchangesofinnerexperience,oncethehamletisalifeandafuturefullofhope,fulloffantasyanddreamsofpeople.HehasaheroicKingfatherandtheQueenMotherofabeautifulandcharming,unmatchedinhislife,fullofhope.Howeverthissoonwithapalacecoupandquicklyattheend.Hamlet'sfather(formerKing)iskilledbyhisbrotherClaudius,vicious,Claudiusisnotonlyinsidioususurpedhisthroneandturnstookadvantageofhiswife.AslearnedfromtheghostofHamletafterhisfather'sdeath,wasdeterminedtoavengehisfatherandregainkingship.Buthamletrevengeofprocesstocomplexhavemore,revenge9 eventuallytotragedyending,becauseinHamletrevengeofprocessinthe,hemanslaughterhasPolonius--heloveofloveroffather,andheofloverOpheliabecauseincrediblehimselfoffatherdiedinhasdeeploveofloverhandShangoffactsandcrazydeath,hamletofmotherwhileandbecauseerrorsdrinkhaswineandeventuallydied,Opheliaofbrotherthiswantstotofatherrevenge,isbysinisterofKingusing,eventuallydiedinHIVswordzhixia,ThoughhamletkilltheKing,buttheyaregoingtdiedbecauseofpoisoning,hisfantasiesoftherevampalsobecausehisdeathisnotfinalfinished,sointheendtohisgoodfriendtofinish.Fromancienthas,peoplearegeneralthinktragedyitselfhasinfiniteofattraction,andHamletisShakespeareinRenaissancesuchatimesbackgroundXiacreationoftragedy,soworkseverywherearefullhasstrongofhumanismofcolor,andcheckisthishumanismandHamletpainfuloflifeexperience,directlycausedhashamletindreamofachievedShangdifficulties,andstruggled,specialoflifeexperiencecausedhashamletdelaycharacterofpreliminaryproduced.2.TheeraofdeeprootsShakespeareoncesaidthathisworkis"takeamirrorfornatural,virtuelookathisface,totheabsurdlookattheirattitude,fortimeandlookathisimageandimprintofsociety."Hamletisamicrocosmofthetimes.Asaresultofthetimesfromthedeepdistancemakes,letthistragedycannotbechangedcontinuouslyinheritedfromtheaccumulationitselfandendnaturallypresentedthedisastrousconsequences.ThistheoryofhumannatureinShakespeare'searlycompletedthelargesthamletintheshows.Suddenpainfulrealitiesanddeplorablesocietydirectlyresultingfromtheonceambitious,hispersonalityFrank,passionate,9 warmbloodedmanintoasullen,doubt,indecisivePrinceofrevenge.AgeofHamletasatypicalrepresentativeofamicrocosmofsocietyasawholeandtheRenaissance.Hisdepression,fearsandnegativeanxiety,delaysaction,revenge,seizeCrownlossandhisanalysisofthosearound,haveaprofoundartisticcondensation.So,hamletoftragedymusthasdeepoftimesroots,heoflifeenvironmentisanewoldsocialalternatingofmiddlemoments,constantlytodeclinedoffeudallordsclassandflourishofemergingbourgeoisviolenttomutualimpact,Hamletasaadvancedofhumanismwho,acceptraisedandhehaslongeffectraisedofdeepandbehindofthoughtoffeudalismwhomutualboundandrestricted,thisonledtohashemustnotoweakofsituationfightwhatofdeterminationandfight.Fromtheperspectiveofhistoricalevolution,newtriumphsovertheoldcourseistortuous,windingandfullofhardships,HamletistypicalofRenaissanceeraprotestthroughhisstrugglereflectsthebourgeoisadvancedhumanisticthoughtandsharpconflictsbetweenfeudalandconservativeforces,whileharshlycriticizingthedarksocialreality.Therefore,itcanbesaidthatHamlet'sultimatetragedyisnotonlyisheahumantragedy,orisofafamilytragedy,butasocialtragedy,atragedyofthetimes.ThisshowsthatthecharacterofHamlet'sdelayhasprofoundrootsintheera,hischaracterwaslaiddeeptimes.IV.Summary(3)(4)Hamletattheendoftheplayisstillunabletoshakeofftheyokeofthetragedy,andultimatelytotheworldandleftacontradictionveryintrospectivehumanistimage.WecansaythatthetragicfateofHamletfromtheinevitablepersonalityconflictsdictates.However,asShakespearesaid:"onethousandreadersthereareathousandeyesofHamlet."Therefore,everyreaderinthe9 interpretationofHamlet'scharactertocharacteranddestinyofcontacthasitsownuniqueinsights.AsShakespeare'sHamletdistinctivecharacterandcharactersfullofmoralrhetorictoimpressreaders.Hamletisthecontradictionbetweenidealandreality,artonbehalfoftheindividualandsocialconflict,histragedyisnotonlyahumanisttragedyisthetragedyofthetimes.Admittedly,"Hamlet"isShakespeare'sarttreasureslefttous,withendlessartisticcharm.Hamletcharacterisformedinadditiontoitsownreasons,aswellasthereasonofthetimes.Wehavetostandamacropointofview,andtogetafullunderstandingof!V.Reference(1)HaoQin.HamletCharacterAnalysis.Commentonthewritersandworks·2014shortstories,in2014.(2)YangYanling,Fuxue.HamletCharacterAnalysis.Audio-visualinterpretation.onJanuary,2015.(3)ZhangHongxu.OnHamlet，spersonalitycharacteristic.Chineseyouth·writingandappreciation.onJuly,2015.(4)JiaoLei.HamletCharacterAnalysis.Textresearch,total455th.9