Theatre---AboutShakespeare
Shakespeareinthecreationbackground1590to1600,istheearlycreationofShakespeare's,alsoknownashistoricaldrama,comedyperiod.DuringthisperiodShakespeare'shumanistideasandartisticstylesgraduallyformed.ThenBritishruleisatthepeakofQueenElizabeth,royalsolidunityandeconomicprosperity.Shakespeareintherealworldwithconfidencetoachievetheidealofhumanism,worksfilledwithoptimisticbrightcolors.
Theearly17thcentury,QueenElizabethIandJamesIofregime,theBritishsocialconflicts,increasingexposureofsocialevils.Duringthisperiod,Shakespeare'sideasandartisticmaturity,humanisticidealswithsocialrealitycollide.Hispainisdifficulttoachieveanideal,creativepraisefromtheearlyhumanistidealsintothedarknessofthecommunitytoexposeandcriticize.
After1608,Shakespeareintothecreationofthefinalperiod.AtthistimeShakespearehadseentheidealofhumanismcannotbeachievedintherealworld,beginstowriteatragedytoturntowritemelodrama,fromcriticismtoexposethedarknessturnedtowritingrealdreamworld.Therefore,thisperiodmelodrama,alsoknownasShakespeare'stime.Thistime,hisworksoftenthroughmythicalfantasy,withsupernaturalpowertosolvethecontradictionbetweenidealandreality;workrunsthroughtheforgiveness,thespiritofreconciliation,notthejoyofearly,midandnogloomy,butfullofbeautifullifefantasy,romancestrong.
Shakespeare'sworksstartingfromthereallife,aprofoundreflectionofmodernstyleandsocialnature.Hebelievesthattheplay"asiftogiveamirrorofnaturephotos:alookathisfacetovirtue,tolookathisabsurdattitudetotakealookattheirowntimesandsocialimageandimprint."
CreationcareerThefirstperiod(1590~1600)writinghistoricaldrama,comedy-based,thereareninehistoricaldrama,10comediesand2tragedies.Ofthe9historicaldramas,additionto"KingJohn",whichwaswritteninearly13thcentury,theothereightarecontenttodovetailthetwo4-steps:"HenryVI"on,thenextwiththe"CharlesIII";"CharlesII,""HenryIV"(knownasthemostsuccessfulhistoricaldrama),thenextand"HenryV."
TheBritishhistoricaldramaoutlinesthehistoryofunrestamongthehundredsofyears,createaseriesofpositiveandnegativeimageofthemonarch,reflectsShakespeareagainstthefeudalseparatism,supportcentralization,condemnedthetyranttyranny,requirestop-downreformandenlightenedmonarch,tobuildaharmonioussocialrelations,politicalandmoralidealsofhumanism.
"ComedyofErrors,""TamingoftheShrew,“"TwoGentlemenofVerona","loveinvain,""MidsummerNight'sDream,""TheMerchantofVenice,“"TheMerryWivesofWindsor,""MuchAdoAboutNothing,“"happy“"TwelfthNight"10comedy
mostlylove,friendship,marriagetheme,theheroissomemorewisdomandvirtuewithhumanismyoungmenandwomen,throughtheirstruggleforfreedom,happinessstruggle,praiseprogress,betternewfreshair,butalsogentlyexposeandridiculetheolddecrepitanduglythings.
Thesecondperiod(1601-1607)mainlyintragedy,wrote3Romandramas,5tragedyand3"darkcomedy"or"problemplay."FourTragedies"Hamlet,""Othello,""KingLear","Macbeth"thetragedyof"TimonofAthens"markedtheauthor'sage,life'sdeepthinking,someneweffortstocreatesuchatragedyofthetimeshero:theyimprisonandignorancefromtheMiddleAgestowakeup,shininginthedawnofmodern,ambitioustowanttodeveloporimprovetheirown,butcannotovercomethelimitationsoftheirowntimesandfinallyinthesameenvironmentandthepowerdisparitybetweenthehostileforcesinsidestruggle,andsacrificewasinevitablefailure.
HamletItisreportedtorevengeandfoundthat"theeraofde-tenon",anddecidedtotakeupthe"re-heavenandearth,"theresponsibility,theresultisleftwithambition,powerless.
Othellohonestandsincere,IbelievepeoplewhoJiwuruchou,underthemercyofMurderSuicideinMenDonotCryforthepursuitofperfectionandbeautyFanzaoroost.
KingLearinhispowertobringhonor,pride,self-confidencelostinnature,thelossofreason,imaginationpointstoallowthecountrytoprovetheirrighttoproperlydotheKingandanordinarypersoncandothesameorgreater,andthusstoodapainfulordeal.
TheactiveheroMacbeththecharacterinthesideofgoodandbeauty,becausethetemptationofthethroneanddrivenbyambitionandbecomea"bloodyfromthebloodtothe"noregret,andthesinner.
Thetragedyofthesecharacters,andprofoundlyrevealstheprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalhasbeguntoemergeduringthevarioussocialevilsandbourgeoisegoism,theperformanceofthehumanistidealandtheharshrealityofirreconcilablecontradictionsbetween,withahighdegreeofgeneralsignificance.
Thethirdperiod(1608~1613)tendtocompromiseandfantasytragicomedyormelodrama. Hismajorworksarefourtragicomedyormelodrama"TellPrinceRickReese,""Cymbeline,""TheWinter'sTale,""TheTempest."
Theseworkswerewrittenseparated,reunited,framed,rehabilitate.Althoughstillinsistshumanistideal,haveexposedtherealityofthedark,butmainlyrelyonmagictosolveconflicts,fantasies,bychanceandaccident,andtopromoteforgiveness,tolerance,compromise,reconciliationandanend. ShakespeareandFletcheralsoco-wrotethehistoricaldrama"HenryVIII"andthemelodrama,"twoofyourfamily",whichinrecentyearsbysomeofShakespeare'splays,income.
Formerresidence
TheroyalShakespearetheatre
TheGlobeTheatreTheGlobeTheatreontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinthecentreofLondon.theGlobeTheatreweareseeingtodayisamarvellousreconstruction.TheoriginalGlobeTheatrewasdestroyedbyfire393yearsagoonJune29th1613.
Itisaroundbuilding.Itisinfactatwenty-sidedwoodenO,apolygonalO.Anditismadeofoakinthemain,andit'sanopenairOsopeoplegatherroundinthetheatretohearaplay.Atwenty-sidedwooden，That’soak.Oakisaverydurableandhardwood.It’scommonlyusedinbuildingsandalsoforfurnitureintheUK.Openairplays.Theshowsareperformedoutside,sowecallitopenairplays
itwasbuiltin1599andShakespeareandagroupofactorsputmoneytogethertobuildthetheatre.ItwasthefirsttimeeverinEnglandactorshadpaidtobuildatheatre.Sothatwasveryspecial.AnditbecamethenumberonetheatreinLondonasShakespeare'scompanybecamethenumberoneactingcompanyofLondon.Soitbecamefrom1599asthenumberonevenuefortheatreandcertainlythenumberonevenueforShakespeare'splaysuntil1613.TheoriginalGlobeTheatreprovidedgreatentertainmenttothepublicforover13yearsbeforetragedystruck.
Andin1613theyputonaplayaboutHenryVIIIandtheyhadacannoneffecttoannouncethearrivalofthekingonstage.Butitwasaspecialeffectthatwentbadlywrongbecauseasparkfromthecannonflewupandhittheroofwhichismadeofthatch.Itcaughtfireandthetheatreburnttothegroundduringaperformance.Nowweknowhowthefirestarted.Thetheatrewasburntdownduringaperformance
Thankyou~~~
微信/支付宝扫码支付