《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 5　Music

Unit5Music -2-高频词汇难点句型1.pretendvt.假装;假扮[教材原句]DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(Page34)你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌唱家吗?用所给词的适当形式填空①Thedetective,pretending(read)anewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.②Lucypretended(be)cheerfulsayingnothingabouttheargument.tobereadingtobe -3-高频词汇难点句型2.tobehonest说实在地;实话说[教材原句]Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(Page34)实话说,很多人把名和利看得很重要。tobefrank/totellyouthetruth/honestlyspeaking说实在地;实话说honestyn.诚实;正直用所给词的适当形式填空①—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—(be)honest,hissingingdidn’tappealtomemuch.②Totellyouthe(true),Ithinkitisyou,ratherthanMr.Smith,thataretoblame.Tobetruth -4-高频词汇难点句型3.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行[高考佳句]Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.(2018·浙江卷)我一直在等待,直到后来成为一种习惯。performern.表演者;执行者performancen.表演performapart/rolein在……中扮演角色用perform的适当形式填空①Inthebeautycompetition,womenareaskedsomeoftheexercisestothemusic.②NeverhaveIseensucha.toperformperformance -5-高频词汇难点句型4.relyvi.依赖;依靠[高考佳句]Formanyolderpeople,drivingisimportant,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)对于许多老年人来说,开车很重要,能让他们不必依赖别人就能自由地外出走动。reliableadj.可依靠的relyon=dependon依赖;依靠relyonitthat...相信……(事情);指望……(事情) -6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①—HowdoyoulikeJim?—Heisapersonyoucanrelyandturntowhenyouareintrouble.②Successbelongstothosewhoworkhard.Ifirmlybelievethat,(rely)onmyownefforts,Icanmakeit.on/uponrelying -7-高频词汇难点句型5.breakup打碎;分裂;解体[高考佳句]Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.(2017·江苏卷)这种情况导致了科技巨头被打破的呼声。breakaway突然离开,脱身breakdown毁掉;制服,压倒;停顿;倒塌;中止;垮掉;分解breakin闯入;插嘴breakinto闯入;打断;突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)breakoff(使)折断;中断;断绝breakout突然爆发;逃脱breakthrough突破,冲破;克服;挤过 -8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokethunderousapplause.②Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreaksomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.intodown -9-高频词汇难点句型6.inaddition另外;也[高考佳句]Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)我们的咖啡馆提供了午餐和小吃套餐的完整的菜单,季节性特色菜除外。inadditionto除了单句填空①Inadditiontheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernment’ssupport.②EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincomeadditiontomysalary.toin -10-高频词汇难点句型7.confidentadj.自信的;确信的[高考佳句]AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2018·天津卷)起初,罗伯特不让女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能非常自信。beconfidentin对……有信心confidencen.信心;信任haveconfidencein对……的信任用confident的适当形式填空①Wearethattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.②—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—Icouldn’tagreemore.isreallyimportant.confidentConfidence -11-高频词汇难点句型8.attachvt.&vi.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接[教材原句]Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(Page34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.认为……有重要性/意义(2)attachedadj.依恋的;附加的beattachedto附属于;依恋 -12-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Thishospital(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.②申请表上贴一张近照。Attacharecentphotographyourapplicationform.isattachedto -13-高频词汇难点句型9.formn.形状,形态,外形;表格vt.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列[高考佳句]Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)塑料现在应该成了有45°角的圆锥体。intheformof以……的形式;呈……状态taketheformof采取……的形式formthehabitof养成……的习惯fillin/outaform填表 -14-高频词汇难点句型写出下列句中form的词性及汉语意思①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.③Youwouldsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.④Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheform.vt.形成vi.形成n.形式n.表格 -15-高频词汇难点句型Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.(Page38)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”,这是一个双重否定句式,表肯定意义。(1)常见的双重否定还有:no(never)...without...没有……不……;除……不……nothing...not/no/impossible...没有……不/不可能……(2)用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过cannot...+比较级不可能更……了;越……越好 -16-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①你开车时再小心也不为过。Youwhiledrivingthecar.②无风不起浪。Thereissmokefire.canneverbetoocareful/morecarefulnowithout -17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Itissaidthatthe(perform)intheCapitalConcertHallwasgivenbyafamousbandfromtheUS.2.Johnreceivedan(invite)todinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.3.Weshouldattachimportancethedevelopmentofeconomy.4.Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusical(instrument).5.Tomknewnothingaboutwhattheyweretalkingabout,buthepretended(know)it.6.Thevillagers,allofhomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.performanceinvitationtoinstrumentstoknowwhose -18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditionEnglish.8.Thelittleboystoppedcryingand(pain)pickedupthetoy.9.She(dip)herpenintheinkbottleandthencontinuedtowrite.10.Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.topainfullydippedto -19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliarwithme.2.Theyoungdancerslookedsoattractivelyintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookalotofpicturesofthem.3.Policeaskedpasser-bysiftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.4.Whateverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.with→toattractively→attractivepasser-bys→passers-byWhatever→However -20-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Inoneofthegames,thechildrenwereaskedtosortoutofthecardsaccordingtotheircolors.6.Thechildren,allofthemhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.7.IfeelJimisapersonyoucanrelyandturntowhenyouareintrouble.8.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyearninghislife.去掉第二个ofthem→whom在rely后加on/uponlife→living -21-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Joejustwantedtoplayajokewithher.HedidnotmeantohurtSarah.10.Tobehonesty,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.with→onhonesty→honest -22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.杰克逊从小就梦想成为一名歌唱家。(dream)2.很多人认为他是在开玩笑的。(playjokes)3.他很快就能熟悉老师所教的内容。(familiar)4.说实话,喜爱音乐的人中能出名的很少。(honest)5.最后他依靠音乐生活。(rely)Jacksondreamedofbecomingasingerwhenhewasaboy.Manypeoplethoughthewasplayingjokes.Hewassoonfamiliarwithwhattheteachertaught.Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,ofallthepeoplewholikemusic,fewbecomewell-known.Finally,hereliedonmusicforhislife. -23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Jacksondreamedofbecomingasingerwhenhewasaboy.Manypeoplethoughthewasplayingjokes.Buthehasatalentformusicandwassoonfamiliarwithwhattheteachertaught.Tobehonest,ofallthepeoplewholikemusic,fewbecomewell-known,butJacksonwasanexception.Finally,hereliedonmusicforhislife.