专题突破第二部分专题六 书面表达第2讲 记叙文
1.审读题目要求,确定写作主题:确定文章要表达的中心思想,为选取写作素材明确方向。2.抓取典型事例,凸显表达中心:记叙文一般包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等要素。在这些要素中要善于抓取那些最能体现中心的事件或情节,然后将其进行有机地整合,尽量达到层次分明、详略得当、条理清晰、叙述生动、引人入胜、回味无穷的表达效果,从而给读者留下深刻的印象。
3.选用恰当角度,理顺写作顺序:根据实际需要确定采用第一或第三人称进行写作,然后根据表达的需要可采用顺叙(按照时间的先后顺序叙述事情发生、发展的过程)、倒叙(先交代事件的结局或某个突出的精彩片断,然后回过头来再按照事情发生、发展的顺序叙述)或穿插等方法进行事件的叙述。4.丰富语言手段,适度进行总结:在记叙文中可根据行文的需要灵活使用各种从句、倒装、非谓语动词、强调形式、省略、虚拟语气等表达手段对文章进行润色以增加文采。另外,根据实际情况在必要的时候对主题进行概括、总结或抒发情感从而起到“画龙点睛”和“升华主题”的作用。
1.Theotherday,ItookpartinameaningfulactivityfromwhichIbenefitedalot.2.Todayis…Ifeelveryexcited,becauseIwill…3.Afterarriving…wesetabout…Atfirst…Afterwards…Atlast…4.Onourwayto…wehadgreatfun,singingandlaughing.5.ItisSundaytoday.Thismorning,weparticipateinavoluntaryactivity.6.FromtheexperienceIhavelearnedthatonlyif…canwe…7.Allinall,Ihavebenefitedalotfrom…
8.Whatanunforgettableexperience!Fromit,Icometorealize/beawareof…9.Sointerestingandexcitingwastheactivitythat…10.NeverwillIforget…becausenotonlydiditteachmehowto…butalso…11.Thoughtired,weallfeltveryhappy.12.Tiredaswewere,weenjoyed…
(2017北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:视频video
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项目内容体裁和格式记叙文:活动介绍主体时态以一般过去时为主中心人称第一人称写作要点1.引入话题;2.介绍活动的详细过程(以时间为序);3.谈谈活动感受。
学生习作得分22Withthegraduationdrawingnear,myclassmatesandImadeupourmindstomakeavideotorecordtheunforgettabletimewhen①wespentatschoolafterhavingaheateddiscussion.Wespentabouttendayscollect②thematerialwewouldneed.Intheprocess,(1)wenotonlyweinterviewedourteachers,butalsotookagreatnumberofphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Althoughitwasabitdifficultforustochoosethebestmaterialsandeditthemwonderfully,wemanagedtocreateaperfectvideo.
Afewdayslater,whenthevideoplayed③onthegraduationceremony,allthepeoplepresentweresatisfiedwithitandcouldn'thelpclappingtheirhands.Itmadeusveryexcited.(2)Iwillneverforgetit.名师点评失分诊断1.在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语,应使用关系代词,故将①when改为which或that。2.spendtimeindoingsth.为固定句型,介词in可以省略,故应将②collect改为collecting。3.thevideo与动词played构成被动关系,故应将③played改为wasplayed。
参考答案1.…notonlydidweinterviewourteachers,butalsowetookagreatnumberofphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife2.NeverwillIforgetit打造靓点1.将第一处划线句子改为部分倒装句:_____________________________________________________________2.将第二处划线句子改为倒装句:_____________________________________________________________
参考范文Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.
(清华大学附中2018-2019学年下高三一模)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。上周六你和同学骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“OurMeaningfulWork”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍事情的整个过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:共享单车sharedbicycle
OurMeaningfulWork_____________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:OurMeaningfulWorkLastSaturdaymyclassmatesandIdidsomemeaningfulworkaswewenttobuybooks.ThatafternoonwerodesharedbicyclestoBeijingBookBuildingasplanned.Everyonewasexcited,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtaboutbythesharedbicycles.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedonarrival.Wenoticedthesharedbicyclesparkedhereandthere,blockingthewayofthepassersby.Oneofmyclassmatesproposedplacingtheminorder,sowegotdowntoworkimmediately.Ittookusabouttwentyminutestofinishthework.Seeingthetidilyarrangedbicycles,weallfeltdelighted.Wealsoreceivedhighpraiseforwhatwehaddone.
Theexperiencecausedmyconcernaboutsharedbicycles.Ithinkweshouldputtheminplaceafterusingthem,whichnotonlybringsusneatandtidyenvironment,butalsoreflectsqualitiesofagoodcitizen.
课后作业
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