优选Unit3Ahealthylife————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)话题：健康 词数：107 难度：★★★Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybeeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.答案：Mymomisreallywiththehealthofeveryoneinour.Inordertomakeallofusareingoodhealth，andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavebowlofeggsoupwhileItoeatanapple.MydadlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybeeill.Butinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.-17-/17
优选一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．beconcernedwith关心，关怀2．specificadj.明确的；具体的3．forcev．强迫，迫使(某人做某事)4．insiston坚持二、思维品质短文改错技巧——巧辩what与that 在定语从句的考查中，出现频率较高的是that引导的定语从句。在学习过程中首先要牢记what不能引导定语从句；其次弄清只能用that而不能用which引导定语从句的情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；②先行词被all，every，some等词修饰或者先行词本身就是everything，anything，nothing，all等不定代词时；其中考查最多的是all和everything；③先行词前有theonly，thevery，thelast等修饰时。三、文化素养 思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你知道如何进行健康饮食吗？健康饮食应从食物的选择和用餐习惯这两方面入手，给自己安排合理的膳食。健康食物的选择是指膳食中应富含人体所需的各类营养，并避免或减少摄入高油盐、高糖、高脂、辛辣的食物。良好的用餐习惯则包括：按时进餐、适量饮食、咀嚼充分、睡前不饱食、吃饭不分心、尽量保持良好的进食心情等。授课提示：对应学生用书第177页NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块-17-/17
优选1．illegalimmigrants非法移民2．strengthenthebridge加固桥梁3．automaticdoors自动门4．bansmoking禁止吸烟5．quitone'shometown离开家乡6．disappointedlook失望的表情7．hisadolescentyears他的青少年时代8．aquickmentalcalculation快速心算9．beashamedofoneself对自己感到羞愧10．adesperatecriminal亡命之徒11．beeaddictedtodrugs吸毒成瘾12．beaccustomedtothedark适应了黑暗13．someawkwardquestions一些难回答的问题14．emotional/mentalstress感情/思想负担15．longtermeffects长期影响16．alcoholabuse酗酒[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Aslongasyouareunwillingtoshowimpressionofweakness，youwillneverbeweak.(weak)2．Theaddictivecigarettecanaddictpeople，soonceyouareaddictedtosmokingcigarettes，it'sextremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction.(addict)3．Inordertoaccustommyselftothewetweather，ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIgetaccustomedtothewetweather.(accustom)4．Yesterday，Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop，thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)-17-/17
优选5．Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise，wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)6．Tomyparents'disappointment，mydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents，andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)7．Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)8．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic，shefeltquiterelaxed，andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)9．Afterastressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theyplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)10．Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisamiracle，forshewastheonlysurvivorofthedisaster.(survive)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□badtempered □needle □pregnant□abnormal□appendix□cigarette□alcohol□obesity□inject□slippery□spill□prehension□immune□withdrawal□abortionNO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．duetohissupport由于他的支持2．throwawayagoodopportunity错失良机-17-/17
优选3．getintodifficulties陷入困境4．decideonwheretogo决定去哪儿5．thewillingnesstotakerisks愿意冒险6．beaddictedtopopmusic酷爱流行音乐7．beaccustomedtogettingupearly习惯于早起8．feellikegoingtoamovie想看电影9．inspiteofthestorm尽管遇上了暴风雨10．reachforhisbaggage伸手去拿他的行李11．managetofinishthework设法完成工作12．beatrisk处于危险状态[词汇积累]1．人生历程①婴儿：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent④成人：adult⑤中年人：amiddleagedperson⑥老年人：seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2．en后缀高频动词集锦①strengthen加强②shorten缩短③deepen加深④widen加宽⑤broaden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓-17-/17
优选⑧frighten使惊吓3．性格多变，让人难以捉摸①badtempered脾气暴躁的②sweettempered性情温和的③kindhearted好心的④openminded豁达的⑤easygoing随和的⑥outgoing外向的⑦strongwilled意志坚强的⑧welleducated受过良好教育的⑨narrowminded心胸狭窄的NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．Itis/wastimetodosth.“该做某事了”现在是我们开始在农场干活的时候了。Itistimeforustogetdowntodoingourworkonthefarm.2．“do＋动词原形”强调结构；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构①X老师是一位值得尊敬的老师！我的确感谢他为我所做的一切。Mr.Liuisaveryrespectableteacher!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.3．everytime引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次，每当”我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。EverytimeIhearthatsongIfeelhappy.-17-/17
优选授课提示：对应学生用书第179页1．stressn.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧X；重读；强调[文化金句]ChineseartstressestheharmonybetweenManandNature，whichisanimportantpartofChina'straditionalculture.中国艺术强调人与自然的和谐，这是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。[归纳拓展](1)understress在压力之下lay/putstressonsth.强调某事物的重要性(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Peoplearebeginningtogetstressed(stress)becauseoffastpacelife.②Morestressshouldbeplaced(place)onenvironmentalprotection.③Nobody'sperfect，especiallyunderstress.能力提升——一句多译他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。(2019·高考卷)④Hestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(stressvt.)⑤Helaid/putstressonworkingwithourownhands.(stressn．)2．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的dueto由于……；应支付[写作佳句]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)-17-/17
优选它确实指出许多家长仍限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。[归纳拓展](1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事[实战演练]基础练透——写出下列句中dueto或due的含义①SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.adj.预定的②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.由于；应支付③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.adj.到期的能力提升——一句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在班级总是名列前茅。④DuetomyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑤ItwasduetomyEnglishteacher'shelpthatmyEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(强调句型)3．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的[写作佳句]TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.沉迷于互联网的青少年更容易患抑郁症。[归纳拓展](1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionto(doing)sth.(做)某事的瘾/恶习-17-/17
优选(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Tomisajuniorstudentwhoisaddicted(addict)toplayingbasketball.②Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.③Addictinghimselftoplaying(play)theviolin，themusiciandidn'tnoticesomeonehadbrokenin.能力提升——完成句子④Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。[实战贴士]addict，addicted，addiction等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。4．accustomedadj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的[写作佳句]Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。[归纳拓展](1)beaccustomedto＝beusedto.习惯于……(表状态)bee/getaccustomedto＝bee/getusedto习惯于……(表动作)(2)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Notaccustomedtostaying(stay)upsolateatnight，shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.②Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toafortablelife，thechangetoremote-17-/17
优选areasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.③Iaccustommyself(I)todrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelrefreshedagain.能力提升——句型转换④Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareusedtodrivingontheleft.→Asweallknow，Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodrivingontheleft.5．effectn.结果；效力；影响[文化金句]Iintroducedthehistoryofteamaking，whichhasagreateffectonthemtohelpbetterunderstandourteadrinkingculture.(2018·高考卷)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。[归纳拓展](1)sideeffect副作用einto/takeeffect生效；见效haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.(2019·高考卷)②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect，sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.能力提升——完成句子④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.-17-/17
优选尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。6．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[写作佳句]Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。[归纳拓展](1)be/feelashamedof...对……感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen．惭愧；羞耻；羞愧It'sashame/pity！＝Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！It'sashame/pitythat...……真让人遗憾。(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theparentsfeltashamedoftheirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.②Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.能力提升——一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。③Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions.④Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedtoasktheteacherquestions.[实战贴士]ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧；shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。7．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)[写作佳句]Ifyougetintotrouble，weareallwillingtohelpyouout.如果你遇到麻烦，我们都会乐于帮助你。[归纳拓展]getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getacross(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getaway逃脱；离开-17-/17
优选getover爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈getthrough熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通geton/alongwith进展；相处getdownto开始做某事[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①I'msorrytohearthatyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking.②Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.③FriendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldgetoverdifficultieswhichIhadtoface.④AfterSpringFestivalI'mgoingtogetdowntosomeseriousjobhunting.能力提升——翻译句子⑤他不擅长说话，但与别人相处得很好。Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.8．“do＋动词原形”的强调结构；“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构[教材原句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。[归纳拓展]“动词原形”的强调结构“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。[实战演练]基础练透——完成句子①Believeitornot，hedidgohomeyesterday.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。-17-/17
优选②Tomygreatjoy，theplantdoeslooklikewhatwearelookingfor.令我非常高兴的是，这种植物确实看起来像我们正在寻找的植物。能力提升——翻译句子③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，doletmeknow.[实战贴士]在“do/does/did＋动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误用成其他形式，需要特别注意。“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构as后的形容词作定语修饰名词时，常用的句型结构还有：(1)asmany＋复数名词＋as...(2)asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...(3)as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as...[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——完成句子④You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你和我犯了一样多的错误。⑤Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.我能和你搬动一样多的纸。能力提升——翻译句子⑥在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Playingpingpongisaspopularanactivityasplayingfootballinourcampus.[实战贴士]否定句中“as...as...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。授课提示：对应学生用书第181页-17-/17
优选[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.adj.困难的②(高考某某卷)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.adj.应有的③(某某卷)Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.adj.严峻的2．一词多义(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.BA．笨拙的 B．局促不安的C．难对付的D．难操控的Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However,themajorityofpeopleareeffective(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.②(2019·高考某某卷)Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.2．完形填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)getintheway.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone's-17-/17
优选day.A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame解析：本句用if来假设一种后果，如果不能放下个人情绪，可能没法处理(handle)这样的情况。stress“强调”；expect“预料”；blame“责怪”。答案：C②(某某卷)Somedonotrespectthepaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.However，insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork，theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybee31.A．accustomedB．appointedC．uniqueD．available解析：根据本空前面的介词to，再结合此处句意可知，此处考查beeaccustomedto...“习惯于……”的用法。appointed“指定的，约定的”；unique“独特的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”。答案：AⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考某某卷)父母确实有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。(do＋动词原形)Parentsdohavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)我想强调的是，你能从剪纸中获得许多乐趣。(stress)WhatIwanttostressisthatyoucanhavealotoffunfrompapercutting.3．(2017·高考卷)据我们所知，他们同你在如何解决这个问题上是有分歧的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)Asweknow/Asisknowntous，theydifferwithyouonhowtosettlethe-17-/17
优选problem.[素养与落实]用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文由于各种原因，你校的许多同学养成了熬夜的习惯，熬夜会对健康造成很大的危害。请你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”为题，写一篇英语短文，给你校英文报投稿，以使熬夜的同学认识到熬夜的危害并改掉这一不良习惯。Step1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。Forvariousreasons，manystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.②熬夜是个坏习惯，对健康有很坏的影响。Stayinguplateisabadhabit，whichwillhavebadeffectsonourhealth.③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。Itwillnotonlyleadtoalackofenergybutalsocauseustosufferfromheadachesandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。Longtimestayinguplatewillweakenourmemory，anddoharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.⑤习惯熬夜的人更有可能会患有其他疾病。Thosewhoareaccustomedtostayinguplatearemorelikelytosufferfromotherdiseases.⑥是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候了。Itishightimethatweshouldadopt/adoptedahealthylifestyleandquitted/gaveupstayinguplate.Step2 升级平淡句 利用定语从句升级句①-17-/17
优选Therearevariousreasonswhymanystudentshavegotintothehabitofstayinguplate.-17-/17
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