优选Unit1Friendship————[单元主题语境]———人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：友谊 词数：291 难度：★★★IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbrought-23-/23
优选ustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位名演员PaulNewman之间的友谊。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。故选C项。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故选D项。答案：D-23-/23
优选26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief. B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess.D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的内容是对thebelief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是共同拥有这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：写作目的题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最后一段中的”Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B项。答案：B一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．stoodupfor支持；捍卫；坚决维护2．underlyingadj.根本的；潜在的；隐含的3．affectionn．喜爱；钟爱4．What'sthedeal？出了什么事？二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——因果项原则-23-/23
优选阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项或本身就是一个错误的推理。如25题，A项属于本身就是一个错误的推理，B、C两项属于推理不到位。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater是关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰先行词friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位语从句，作fact的同位语。在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。[翻译]从拍那部电影和四年后的电影The_Sting的经历中诞生的友谊都根植于一个事实，那就是虽然我们年龄不同，但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为怎样才能拥有良好的友谊？拥有良好的友谊需要热心、真诚、宽容，需要有基本的道德观念。热心帮助别人可以打破人与人之间的冷漠防线，而真诚则可以感动他人。授课提示：对应学生用书第4页NO.1 单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………………………………………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．recoverfromtheoperation从手术中康复2．disagreewithhisparents与他的父母意见不一3．packuptheclothes收拾衣服4．upsetalotofpeople使许多人感到不高兴-23-/23
优选5．settlethedifficultproblems解决困难的问题6．ignoretheiradvice忽视他们的建议7．sufferhugelosses遭受巨大的损失8．outofconcern出于关心9．aclubforteenagers一家青少年俱乐部10．givemesomepracticaltips给我提供一些实用的小窍门11．take/seize/losepower掌握/夺取/失去政权12．remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静13．bedeeplygrateful感激不尽14．liketoplayoutdoors喜欢在户外玩耍[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Iamextremelygrateful(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureisdusty(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelseexactlylikeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)4．Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)5．Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)7．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)8．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnow-23-/23
优选hefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)02阅读单词…………………………………………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□loose □gossip □thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2 短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．add_upthesefigures把这些数字加起来2．setdownthefacts把这些事实写下来3．fallinlovewiththeplace爱上这个地方4．gothroughhardships经历艰难困苦5．nolongerplayputergames不再玩电脑游戏6．getalongwellwithhisfellows与他的同伴相处融洽7．get/betiredofwaiting厌烦等待8．aseriesofexcuses一连串的借口9．joinintheresearchproject参加这项研究项目10．sufferfromacold患感冒11．inordertomakeitsafe为了安全起见-23-/23
优选12．reachthedestinationatdusk黄昏时到达目的地13．stayawakeonpurpose故意不睡觉14．talkwithmefacetoface同我面对面交谈[词汇积累]1．dis否定前缀词精选①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜欢③disappearvi.消失④disappointvt.使失望⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现⑦disobeyvt.违反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感谢”家族①gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden．感激②appreciatev．感激；感谢→appreciationn．感激③thankv．感谢→thanksn．感谢④acknowledgev．致谢；感谢→acknowledgmentn．致谢；感谢3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面②hearttoheart心连心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背对背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日复一日-23-/23
优选⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3 句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．状语从句的省略当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Imustoverethem.(2020·高考某某卷)2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”时间过得真快！不知不觉两个月过去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegonebybeforeweknowit.(2020·高考某某卷)3．“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句型结构除此之外，正是他丰富的经验和对教学的投入，不仅让我们更容易获得专业知识，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。Ontopofthat，itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.这/那是某人第一次做某事。如果被录取，我一定会做得很好，因为这是我第一次当志愿者。Ifaccepted，IwilldoitwellsurelybecausethisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)授课提示：对应学生用书第5页1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[写作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID-23-/23
优选19.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很沮丧。(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/over/atit.②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.能力提升——句式升级Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，whichupsetme.(定语从句)→⑤ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主语)→⑥WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主语从句)[实战贴士](1)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting；(3)熟词生义：打乱；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我想和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的情况。-23-/23
优选(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobalconcerns.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualisconcernedabout.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedforenvironmentandglobalconferencesconcerningenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIamconcerned，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)能力提升——词汇升级Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→③Frommypointofview，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[实战贴士]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。3．powern.能力；力量；权力；动力[写作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.-23-/23
优选自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。(1)inpower当权eto/intopower掌权；上台doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽全力做某事beyondone'spower超出某人的能力(2)powerfuladj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it'sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.vt.供以动力能力提升——词汇升级⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→I'lldoall/everythinginmypowertoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[实战贴士]表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.4．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决[写作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.-23-/23
优选不要把大好时光浪费掉，开始读点书或做点别的什么事儿。(1)settlein/intosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；平静下来settledownto(doing)sth.开始专心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(问题等的)解决者settlementn．定居；解决；协议[归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Withallthedifficultproblemssettled(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearlysettlers(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.go→going能力提升——一句多译外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.(settle)5．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.-23-/23
优选颐和园是中国最著名的皇家园林之一，经过战乱遭到严重的破坏。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；让人痛苦的事sufferern．患者；受害者[归纳拓展][归纳拓展][实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/单句语法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thepartysufferedahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.能力提升——句式升级④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词短语作状语)[实战贴士](1)suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得[写作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。[归纳拓展](1)recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself镇定下来-23-/23
优选(2)recoveryn．恢复；复苏；康复makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(recover/recoverfrom)/单句语法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.②Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery(recover)．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)能力提升——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallyrecoveredfromit.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.(recovery)7．addup合计；把……加起来[写作佳句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现你负担不起这次旅行。[归纳拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat...补充说……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthe-23-/23
优选developmentofourschool.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，adding(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.能力提升——微写作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageapany.Headdedthatthedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.老板说管理一家公司不容易。他补充说，当前的困境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿舍需要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把所有的费用加起来，总和超过十万元。[实战贴士]addup的主语是人；addupto后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。8．gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；浏览[写作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度学习和写作，你不必匆忙，因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。[归纳拓展]goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goover复习；仔细检查goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goup上涨；上升；攀登[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义-23-/23
优选①Ihadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobeestrongenoughtosolveit.经历②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.浏览③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通过④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成能力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。9．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2018·高考某某卷)我有丰富的接待外国学生的经验，因此我相信我的工作会进展顺利。[归纳拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getthrough()接通；用完；通过；度过getover克服[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iworkedhardandgotalong/onwellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaningacross.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan.think→thinking能力提升——完成句子-23-/23
优选④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。10．状语从句的省略[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。[归纳拓展](1)状语从句省略的条件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Once，whileworking(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2019·高考卷)②Wheninvited(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)能力提升——句式升级③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→Ifaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升级为含有定语从句和省略句的复合句)11．before引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.-23-/23
优选她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。[归纳拓展]含before的常用句式：(1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)(3)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.能力提升——完成句子/句型转换④Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。⑤ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforehefinisheshishomework.[实战贴士]beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活：①还没来得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前 ④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁着……(还没有)-23-/23
优选授课提示：对应学生用书第9页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考某某1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.补充说②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.n.物品③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.n.一群④(2015·高考某某卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifthgradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.n.厌恶⑤(2019·高考某某卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.临界点2．一词多义①(2018·高考某某卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.BA．小费 B．技巧；提示 C．尖端 D．付小费E．弄翻；使倾斜②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.DA．安排 B．解决 C．使平静 D．安家；定居③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronic-23-/23
优选reading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.BA．涉及 B．担心 C．关注④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.AA．经历 B．通过 C．完成 D．仔细检查Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考某某卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery(recover)．②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekendpacking(pack)foramove.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourments.④(2019·高考某某卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.⑤(2019·高考某某卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2018·高考某某卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcerned(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.2．完形填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.-23-/23
优选A．bychance B．byherselfC．onpurposeD．onduty解析：根据上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫离婚了，独自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“故意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2019·高考某某卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethreemonth,1,900milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.A．secretlyB．finallyC．entirelyD．probably解析：BaptisteDubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食物。此处指完全靠丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤醒人们珍惜食物的意识。secretly“秘密地”；finally“最后”；entirely“完全地”；probably“可能地”。答案：C③(2019·高考某某卷)Lookingback，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely__35__.A．longingB．enthusiasticC．concernedD．grateful解析：根据“Lookingback，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.”可知，作者在此表达感激(grateful)之情。答案：D④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstill-23-/23
优选someoneouttherewho__56__enoughtogotothatkindoftrouble，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescueeffort.A．caresB．seesC．suffersD．learns解析：分析本句中的“saysLisaofEhlers'rescueeffort”可知，这句是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。她认为有人能够关心(care)一条狗，真是一件好事。答案：AⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考某某卷)我们衷心希望您早日康复，早日回到中国。(recover)WesincerelyhopeyouwillrecoveryourselfquicklyandreturntoChinaearlier.2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。(gothrough)Hewentthroughmanydifficulties，whichdidn'tcasthimdown.3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)最后一点，在作为2010年某某世博会志愿者工作期间，我积累了很多经验。(状语从句的省略)Lastbutnotleast，whileworkingasavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai，Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.[素养与落实]用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ann发来说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回信。1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。Step1 补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①得知你在你的新学校很难与你的朋友相处，我很难过。I'msorrytolearnthatyou'rehavingtrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriendsinyournewschool.-23-/23
优选②没有必要难过，因为许多青少年在新的环境中也许面临同样的问题。Thereisnoneedtobeupsetbecausemanyteenagersmayfacethesameproblemwhentheyareinanewenvironment.③如果你采用我的建议问题很容易得到解决。Theproblemiseasytosettleifyoutakemytips.④为了与朋友相处得好，为什么不和他们面对面交流呢？Inordertobeongoodtermswithyourfriends，whynotmunicatewiththemfacetoface?⑤我建议你在必要时帮助朋友，这能使你和他们培养亲密的关系。Isuggestyouhelpyourfriendswhennecessary，andthatwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.⑥希望我的建议对你有帮助。Hopemyadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Step2 升级平淡句1．利用状语从句的省略句式升级句②Thereisnoneedtobeupsetbecausemanyteenagersmayfacethesameproblemwheninanewenvironment.2．利用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤Isuggestyouhelpyourfriendswhennecessary，whichwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.-23-/23
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