《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》预习案 Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote -2-scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照aheadadv.在前;向前;提前starevi.凝视;盯着看spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目patiencen.耐性;忍耐seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的 -3-amountn.数量indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在birthplacen.出生地;故乡noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的adventuren.奇遇;冒险phrasen.短语;词组;惯用语authorn.著者;作家pavementn.人行道businessmann.商人bayn.海湾faultn.过错;缺点;故障passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;一段embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员 -4-unbelievableadj.难以置信的steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapplen.菠萝dessertn.餐后甜点rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的mannern.礼貌;举止;方式screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuineadj.真的;真诚的ragn.破布;碎布bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰barbern.理发师 -5-『语用规律归纳』1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happy→happiness高兴;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗鲁careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虚弱;弱点aware→awareness意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许 -6-3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见 -7-『构织连脉词族』1.birthplace→birthn.出生2.novel→novelistn.小说家3.adventure→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的4.businessman→businessn.生意;商业5.patience→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地6.permit→permissionn.许可;允许7.contrary→contrarilyadv.相反地8.rude→rudenessn.粗鲁无礼9.unbelievable→believevt.相信→beliefn.信仰→believableadj.相信的 -8-『语境活用』1.Inourschool,thestudentsarenotpermittedtousemobilephoneswithoutpermissionoftheteachers.(permit)2.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstilltakingcareofherpatiently.(patience)3.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueadventure(冒险),theSpaceandAviationCenterisindeed(确实)theplacetobe.4.It’sbadmanners(manner)tostareatsomeoneinpublic.5.Youweresorudetohimthatyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudeness.(rude) -9-1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出2.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心4.stareat盯着看;凝视5.accountfor是……的原因;解释6.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反7.takeachance冒险8.inrags衣衫褴褛9.asfor关于;至于 -10-『语境活用』1.Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.2.Aftertheysmoothedawaythemisunderstanding,theyweregoingaheadfast.3.Thoughmanyyoungpeopleweretolditwashardtofindajobthere,theystilldecidedtotakeachance.4.Somechildrenswallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.5.Itissaidthatcomputersaccountfor5%ofthecountry’scommercialelectricityconsumption. -11-『语用规律归纳』1.chance常用短语和句式bychance/accident偶然;意外地takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气Thechances/Chancesare(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短语荟萃goafter追求;设法获得goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说goaheadwith开始做;着手干goagainst反对;与……相背gowithout没有……也行;将就…… -12-『领悟教材语境』1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(Page18)[考点提炼]find+宾语+宾语补足语2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(Page18)[考点提炼]hadjustdone...when...3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.(Page22)[考点提炼]“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句 -13-『高考写作情景』1.当他们度完假回家时,发现城市呈现出新的面貌。Whentheyreturnedhomefromholiday,theyfoundthecityhadtakenonanewlook.2.我刚从厨房出来,(突然)有人敲门。Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3.每当我面对挑战时,总会想起他,然后继续前进。Whenever/NomatterwhenIamfacedwithchallenges,Iwillthinkofhim,andkeepon. -14-『话题与语篇填空』Sailinghome,Henry,1.anAmericanbusinessman,foundhimself2.carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.3.Whenhehadjustbeenabouttogivehimselfup,hewasspottedbyashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.4.Hungry(hunger)andalone,hewalkedthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.unexpectedly(unexpected)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6.untiltwoo’clockoftheday.Not7.knowing(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8.because/ashewasinragsandlookeddepressed. -15-Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtried10.their(they)besttopleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld? -16-『话题与短文改错』