高考英语听力模拟试题（十八）解析版第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Uncleandniece.B.Auntandnephew.C.Cousins.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text1)W:IsUnclein?I'vegotsomethingimportanttotellhim.M:Sorry,Fatherhasgonefishing.Hewon'tbebackuntillunchtime.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisappointment.B.TospeaktoDr.Zane.C.Toseethewoman.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text2)W:Goodmorning.Dr.Zane'soffice.M:ThisisMr.Hill.Ihaveateno'clockappointment,butI'mrunningalittlelate.Doyouhaveanyopeningsthisafternoon?W:Sorrywedon't.Canyoucometomorrowmorning?M:OK.Seeyouthen.3.Whichcreditcardisnotacceptedinthisrestaurant?A.AmericanB.ExpressVisa
C.CardMaster【答案】B【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的连词【原文】(Text3)W:Waiter,canwehavethebillplease?M:Yes,madam.Howwillyoupayforit,withcashorcreditcard,please?W:WithmyVisaCard.M:I'mawfullysorry,madam.ButweonlyacceptAmericanExpressandMasterCard.W:Inthatcase,I'llpaywithcashthen.M:Thankyou,madam.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Aticketcollector.B.Anexhibitionvisitor.C.Astreetcleaner.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text4)M:Howmanypeopleareexpectedtovisitthisspecialexhibition?W:Severalhundredpeoplehavealreadypassedthroughourdoorstoday.We'rehopingforabigturnout.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMrJohnson?A.Helikestohelpothers.B.Heisatallyoungman.C.HeisaSalesManager.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词
【原文】(Text5)W:Excuseme,canIaskyousomething,MrJones?M:OK,goahead.W:DoyouhappentoknowMr.JohnsonintheSalesDepartment?M:Yes,Ido.Heisaniceyoungman,readytohelpallthetime.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Friedeggsandham.8.Whatshouldthemanlikebeforeeating?A.Water.BCoffeeandOrangejuice.C.Soup【答案】ACB【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text6)W:Hereareeggs,ham,bread,milkandsoon.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Bill?M:Iwouldlikesomehamandeggs.W:OK.Howmanyeggswouldyoulike?M:Iusuallyeattwo.W:OK.Howwouldyoulikethemcooked?M:Ilikethemfried.W:Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?
M:Well,howaboutsomecoffeenowandsomeorangejuicewhenweeat?W:Allright.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatdidsomeAfricansusetothinkofbeauty?A.Thefatter,themorebeautiful.B.Thetallerandstronger,thebetter.C.Thethinner,theprettier.10.Howwasawomantreatedbeforemarryingachief?A.Shewasmadeuptobemorebeautiful.B.Shewasfedasmuchaspossibletobecomefat.C.Shewastakenawalkwiththechief.11.What'stheprobableeffectofthecustomonthewoman?A.Shewouldnotlivelong.B.Shewouldenjoyherbeauty.C.Shewouldnotstaywithherhusband.【答案】ABA【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】根据选项之间的呼应关系解题，先观察各题组选项及题目，根据第10题的B项直接推出第9题的A项，（定位点相同，都有fat），再由910两题共同推出第11题的A项（过度肥胖会导致疾病)【原文】(Text7)M:ThisbooksaysthatinsomepartsofAfrica,menusedtothinkthatveryfatwomenwerebeautiful.Beforeawomanmarriedthechief,hisservantsusedtokeepherinaspecialhouse.Thentheyfedherallthroughthedayandnightforweeksbeforethewedding.W:Whydidthewomenhavethistreatment?M:Idon'tknow.Thebooksaystheyusedtoconsideritanhonortobethewifeofthechief.Thewomenusedtobecomesofatthattheycouldnotwalk.Theyusedtocrawlontheirhandsandkneesinstead.W:Howterrible!I'msuretheywouldn'tliveformanyyears.Thosewomenusedtosufferalotbecauseofthat
custom.I'mgladthattheydon'tdoitnow.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'swrongwiththetwospeakers?A.Theydon'thaveanengine.B.Theirtankishalffull.C.Theyrunoutofgas.13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheseaport.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheairport.14.Whatshouldtheydonow?A.Donothingbutwait.B.Findapoliceman.C.Telephonethenearestgasstation.【答案】CCA【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】根据选项之间呼应解题，由14题的C项可推出12题的C项（定位点相同都有gas）【原文】(Text8)W:What'sthematter?M:Idon'tknow.Allofasudden,theenginedied.W:Well,canyoustartit?M:No...No,itwon'tstartnow.W:Couldwebeoutofgas?M:No,I'msurewearenotoutofgas.W:Let'scheckthegasgauge.Oh,see,it'son“empty”.M:Iwassurethetankwashalffull!W:Obviously,itwasn't.Well,toobad.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sfivetoeight.Iamafraidwecan'tgettotheairportontime.He'sprobablylookingforusrightnow.
M:Let'sstandbythesideoftheroadforafewminutes.Maybesomebodywillstopandpickusup.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwillMary'smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Aplate.16.Who'llcookthespecialdinner?A.Mary.B.Mary'sfriend.C.Mary'smother.17.Whowilldotheshopping?A.Mary'sfatherandmother.B.Maryandhermother.C.Maryandherfather.【答案】BAC【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】本题可凭常识直接选【原文】(Text9)M:Mary,tomorrowisyourmom'sfiftiethbirthday.Doyouknow?W:OfcourseIdo.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofallabirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W:That'sagoodidea.Itwouldmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycaketoo,withfiftycandles.M:That'sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMomwouldlikethem.M:Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W:Whydon'twegotogether,Dad?M:OK.When?W:Howaboutthisafternoon?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkhadhappenedwhenshewokeup?A.Herhousewasonfire.B.Someguestshadarrived.C.Herhousewasbrokeninto.19.Whywasthespeakerafraidtogetintothelivingroom?A.Itwastoodarkthere.B.Theremightbeburglars.C.Thepolicemenwerethere.20.Whatdidthepolicefindout?A.ThewomanforgottoturnofftheTVset.B.TwomenweretryingtostealtheTVset.C.Someonehadopenedthedoorwithaspecialkey.【答案】CBA【解析】细节理解题找准定位标志和信号词去听即可注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text10)W:Welldone!Ienjoyedyourstory.NowI'dliketosharewithyouastrangeexperienceIhadamonthago.Itmaysoundfunny,butitistrue.Afteraday'shardworkIwenttobedearlierthanusual.Itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,and...andsuddenlyIwokeup.Iheardanoise.Igotoutofbedandwentslowlydownstairs.Therewasalightinthelivingroom.Ilistenedcarefully.Icouldheartwomenspeakingquietly.IbelievedtwoburglarshadbrokenintomyhouseandIwasreallyfrightened,soIwentbackupstairs,andimmediatelyphonedthepolicefrommybedroom.Thepolicearrivedquickly.Theyopenedthefrontdoorwithaspecialkeyandwentintothelivingroom.YoucanimaginehowembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandtoldmetheyhadturnedthetelevisionoffformeandeverythingwasallright.
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