高考选修9Unit1 Othercountries,otherculturesⅠ.细品味经典文章(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslike-10-/10
高考foodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与国家地理有关的单词和短语。cities,port,river,besuitedtomunicationsandtrade,harbour,snow-coveredmountains 2.现在越来越多的地方城市化(urbanization),你对此现象有什么看法?Ithinkurbanizationcancreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheunemployed.Inaddition,urbanizationwillfreeagreatnumberoffarmersfromthefields,thusrealizingthedreamofagriculturalmechanizationinourcountry. 1.freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的 adv.极冷地 n.冰点【教材原句】Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezinglandsinthenorth.(P2)森林和北部的冰冻的土地上有许多野生动物。【词块必记】(1)freezingpoint 冰点-10-/10
高考freezingcold极为寒冷(2)freeze(froze,frozen)v.使冻死;使结冰;使呆住;感到极冷;停住,僵住freezetodeath冻死(3)frozenadj.冷冻的;冰封的;冻硬的;呆若木鸡的befrozenwith因……而冻住,僵住【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’sverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing(freeze)point.②Theydrovetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozen(freeze)foodsfortheweek.③Theboyswerefrozenwithfearandmomentarilyafraidtospeak.④Theweatherwassocoldthateventhewaterintheroomfroze(freeze).【文化金句】Becauseofthefreezingweather,manyRedArmysoldiersfrozetodeathduringtheLongMarch.由于严寒的天气,许多红军战士在长征中冻死了。2.rankvi.&vt.属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列 n.等级,地位;军衔【教材原句】Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,ranksamongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.(P2)多伦多是加拿大最大的城市,是世界上文化最丰富的城市之一。【词块必记】rank(...)as 把……评为某个等级;-10-/10
高考具有……等级rankfirst名列第一【语境速测】单句语法填空①ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.②Frankwasrankedasanexcellentemployeeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.句式升级(现在分词作状语)③Suegotthreegoldmedalsandrankedsecondofallthepetingplayers.→Suegotthreegoldmedals,rankingsecondofallthepetingplayers. 3.equipvt.(equipped/equipped)配备,装备【典型例句】Manycarsareequippedwithpollution-controldevices.许多汽车装备了污染控制装置。【词块必记】equipsb.for 使某人为……而有准备/有能力bewell/badlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment[U]n.设备,装备apieceofequipment一件设备【熟词生义】Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.(使有能力)该课程旨在为学生提供从事护理工作的技能。-10-/10
高考【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theflatsarewellequipped(equip),andtherentsareverylow.②Everyclassroomhasbeenequippedwithmultimediateachingfacilitiessincelastyear.③Themanagerisnotequippedforpublicspeaking.④Thegovernmenthasaninterestinthescientificequipment(equip)ofthiskind.【文化金句】Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemwithsomespecialskills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会,我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。4.seekone’sfortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会【教材原句】ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.(P3)大约有100万人离开家园,到西部去寻找他们的财富。【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子①Thisisagreatopportunitytoearnfameandfortune(名利)! ②Theymadeafortune(发财)fromdiscoveringoilontheirland. ③Theywenttothebigcitiestotrytheirfortune(碰运气). -10-/10
高考④Inearlyyouthhewenttoseekhisfortune(寻找发财机会)inaforeigncountry. 5.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest. 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上第二大法语城市,最大的法语城市是巴黎。【典型例句】①Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringmorethan90metrestall.那里十分潮湿,树木长得极高,有些测量高度有九十多米。②Therebeingnobuses,hehadtowalkhome.由于没有公交车了,他只好走回家。【句型公式】 独立主格结构【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothebeachonSunday.②Thetaskfinished(finish),Tomhadatwo-monthleave.③Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetoe(e)outnextmonth. 完成句子④Sheenteredtheoffice,hernoseredwithcold. -10-/10
高考她走进办公室,鼻子冻得通红。⑤Theoldwomansatdown,tearsinhereyes. 老太太坐下来,眼中含着泪。【备选要点】1.occasionn.时刻,时节;大事;场合【教材原句】Thatisanoccasionwhenmodelplanesandmodelrocketsareflownovertheschoolgrounds.(P9)那是一个飞机模型和火箭模型飞跃学校的时候。【词块必记】(1)onoccasion 有时;偶尔;间或ontheoccasionof在……的时候;在……之际(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔【误区释疑】(1)occasion表示“时机,时刻”时,后面常用when引导定语从句。(2)occasion表示“场合”时,后面常用where引导定语从句。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.②Herweddingwasquiteanoccasionwherethehallwascrowdedwithherfamily,relativesandfriends.③Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.-10-/10
高考④Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.【文化金句】ItissaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.据说,拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳,现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。2.owevt.欠……债;归功于,归因于【教材原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于完美的天气条件。【词块必记】(1)owesb.anapology 欠某人一个道歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……归功于……(3)owingto因为;由于【语境速测】单句语法填空①Owing(owe)totherain,theopeningceremonywillnottakeplace.②Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.③MrWang,towhomweowealot,esfromShanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina.④WeoweittoMarconiandBellthatwecannowtalktothepeopleontheothersideoftheworld.【写作金句】Heowesittohisdoctor’scarethatheisquitewellagain.-10-/10
高考他恢复得很好,他把这归功于他的医生的照顾。【知识拓展】(1)owingto表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有:dueto/becauseof/thanksto/onaccountof(2)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·某某高考)Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezing(freeze)point,causingicetomelt(融化).2.(2020·某某高考)Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionally(occasion)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.3.(2020·某某高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermaking(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical(history)objectsandworksofart.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Ihatewhentheweatherherebeesfrozencoldbecausethereisnoheaterinthehouse.hate之后加it;frozen→freezing2.Ourschoolspentmuchmoneyonthenewequipments,whichcouldcontributetoimprovetheteaching.-10-/10
高考equipments→equipment;improve→improving3.FangTongis34yearsold,aactor,directorandteacherofBeijingOperaTheatre.MostofhisstudentsarefromotherpartofChinaandhaveetoBeijingatanearlyage.第一句a→an;第二句part→parts4.MyuncleistheownerofapubclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,thepubispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdingwithcustomersespeciallyonweekends.第一句that→where;第三句crowding→crowdedⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Paul,whowasalwaystryingtoseek1.his(he)fortune,wasnotcontent2.withhislife.Onefreezingmorning,hewasthrilledtoknowthatapanywasingreatneedof3.photographers(photographer)whoalsohad4.agoodknowledgeofputer.5.Fortunately(fortunate),hewasanamateurofphotographyatcollege,which6.equipped(equip)himselfwithalotofskills.Aswasexpected,herankedfirstand7.wasadmitted(admit).Paulworkedactivelyoneveryoccasionandittookhimlittlemorethanhalfayear8.toget(get)promoted.Paulowedhissuccess9.more(much)tohishardworkratherthanluck.Infact,10.whatreallycountsisnotwhatyoucansaybutwhatyoucando. -10-/10
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