Unit2Language
NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□asideadv.□accentn.□mixturen.□racialadj.□distinctionn.□alphabetn.
□pressvt.&n.□patternn.□typewritern.□versionn.□spellingn.□shortcomingn.
[写作词汇]1．____________adv.现在，如今2．__________vt.占领；占用(时间，空间等)3．___________vi.组成，构成4．_____________vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停5．____________adj.官方的，正式的nowadaysoccupyconsistinterruptofficial
6．__________vt.击败，战胜7．___________vt.替换，代替，取代8．_________vt.养育，培养；举起9．_____________adv.因此，所以10．___________n．过程；进程11．______________n．词汇defeatreplaceraisethereforeprocessvocabulary
12．_______vt.&n．禁止；取缔13．__________adj.独特的14．_____________n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格15．______________n．结论；推论16．__________n．风俗，习俗17．______________n．外观，外貌banuniquecharacterconclusioncustomappearance
18．_____________vt.代表；展示，描绘19．____________vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示20．________adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而21．__________adj.完全的，整个的representindicatethusentire
[拓展词汇]1．contributev．贡献→________________n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠2．concernn．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→_____________adj.担心的，关心的→______________prep.关于3．accessvt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→______________adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的contributionconcernedconcerningaccessible
4．embarrassvt.使尴尬，使难堪→________________adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→_______________adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的5．mistaken．错误；误会vt.弄错；误解→____________adj.错误的6．differvi.相异，有区别→_____________adj.不同的→______________n．不同embarrassingembarrassedmistakendifferentdifference
7．simpleadj.简单的→____________vt.简化8．combinevt.&vi.组合；(使)联合→_______________n．联合，结合9．distinguishvt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→_________________adj.著名的10．convenientadj.方便的→_______________n．方便11．practicen．实践，练习v.练习；实行→_____________adj.切实可行的，实用的simplifycombinationdistinguishedconveniencepractical
[联想记忆]1．巧记“inter－(相互)”词族①interruptvi.&vt.插嘴，打断②interactionn．相互影响③internationaladj.国际的④interchangev．相互交换⑤interactv．互相影响⑥intersectv．相交，交叉
2．“press”家族①pressv．按；压n.报刊；新闻界；出版社②pressuren．压力③impressv．留下印象④impressionn．印象⑤expressv．表达⑥expressionn．表达；表情
3．前缀“re－”动词一览①replay重放②renew更新③replace取代④review复习⑤remind使想起⑥reunite重聚
NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．_________________由……组成(构成)2．______________由……组成(构成)3．______________以……命名4．______________除……之外5．___________________控制，取得对……的控制bemadeupofconsistofnameafterasidefromtakecontrolof
6．___________导致7．____________应该，应当8．_______________和……不同，不同于9．_____________代表，象征10．______________总体上，作为整体11．_________________________对……做出贡献leadtooughttodifferfromstandforasawholemakecontributionsto
12．______________经历；浏览，仔细检查13．________________________________把……考虑在内14．___________向上看；查询15．________________________接近；利用……的机会gothroughtake...intoconsiderationlookupgain/haveaccessto
16．_______________取笑17．_____________总之18．___________捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会19．_____________遗漏；省略makefunofinawordpickupleaveout
[主题词块记忆]1．attendalecture__________2．enlargeone'svocabulary____________________3．enrichone'sknowledge__________________4．gooverone'slessons____________5．haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish____________听讲座扩大某人的词汇量丰富某人的知识复习功课通晓英语
6．havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.______________________7．makeanefforttodosth.______________8．developthehabitofreading________________9．refertoadictionary__________10．expressoneselfinEnglish__________________在做某事方面有困难努力做某事养成阅读习惯查词典用英语表达自己
11．native/mothertongue________________12．writtenEnglish____________13．focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon__________________14．givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish________________________________母语，本国语书面英语把注意力集中在就如何学习英语给某人一些建议
NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。[句式解读]That/This/Itis/waswhy...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。[句式仿写]_______________IsuggestyouapplytoPekingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018·高考北京卷)这就是为什么我建议你申请报考北京大学，中国最好的大学之一的原因。Thatiswhy
2．AftertheNormanConquest，high－classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。[句式解读]while作并列连词，前后两个分句内容表示对比。[句式仿写]LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedress___________________________________________．(2019·高考江苏卷)李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。whileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform
3．Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。[句式解读]notall意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。[句式仿写]“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows，but_________________________________．“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它。notallunderstanditsowell
4．Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。[句式解读]“beof＋n.”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋adj.”。[句式仿写]Hopefully，thesesuggestionswouldbe_________________________________．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)希望这些建议对你有很大帮助。ofgreathelp/benefittoyou
(1)makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；捐款(2)contributev．捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……；捐款；投稿contributeto有助于；导致
单句语法填空①Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto___________(solve)theproblem.②TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher_____________________(contribute)toanti－malarialdrugs.solvingcontribution(s)
完成句子③Wouldyouliketo_________________________________________thehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？④Thevolunteers________________________________theprojectandhavewonpeople'spraise.志愿者们为这项工程奉献出自己的时间，赢得了人们的赞扬。makecontributions/acontributiontocontributetheirowntimeto
(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事(2)abanonsth.对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……
单句语法填空①Aftertheterribleaccident，hewasbanned________driving.②Thegovernmentputaban______thesaleofthatdrug.一句多译因为他还小他的父母禁止他开车。③Hisparents___________________________becausehewastooyoung.④Hisparents______________________becausehewastooyoung.fromonbannedhimfromdrivingbannedhisdriving
[实战贴士]如果表示禁止某人做某事，不能说bansb.todosth.，而用bansb.fromdoingsth.或bansb.'sdoingsth.。
(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
单句语法填空①(2018·高考江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess______violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.②Thesedocumentsarenot______________(access)tothepublic.toaccessible
一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_________________．(accessible)④Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitis________________________．(outof)accessibletochildrenoutofchildren'srange/reach
[实战贴士]在上述短语中，access前通常不加冠词，且在accessto中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。
(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas某人作为……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名
单句语法填空①Thetwinsaresoalike，soit'sdifficulttodistinguishone________theother.②Tobehonest，Iadmireyour_________________(distinguish)achievements.fromdistinguished
完成句子③(2018·高考江苏卷)Inthiscase,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoraisetheirawarenessof____________________________________．在这种情况下，应该教育人们提高辨别错误信息的意识。distinguishingfalseinformation
(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen．不同之处makeadifference起作用；有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
单句语法填空①Thesistersdifferwidely______theirinterests.②Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_______________(different)inourbodylanguage.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)SinceIwasakid，I'veconsidered_____________(differ)jobsIwouldliketodo.indifferencesdifferent
完成句子④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwe_____________________________ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort.我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。canmakeabigdifference
6．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌[佳句背诵]Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedinpractisingmyoralEnglishonlinesoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的业余时间，我一直忙于在网上练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于……；专心于……occupyin从事(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；从事……的beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(3)occupationn．占领；职业；工作
单句语法填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty，butheoccupied___________(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.②Later，Iwenttoacafétohavelunch，butallthetables_________________(occupy)．③Choosingan______________(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.himselfwereoccupiedoccupation
句型转换④Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→________________________lookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.Occupyingherselfin
(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……represent/onbehalfofsb.代表某人representsth.tosb.向某人说明或传达某事(2)representativen．代表；译员adj.典型的；有代表性的
单句语法填空①Sherepresentshermother______thekindestmotherintheworld.②Youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent___________________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiver.asrepresentatives
一句多译代表我校我非常乐意告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些详细信息，以至于你能做好充足的准备。③___________________________，I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgamesothatyoucan_________________________________．④___________________________，I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgamesothatyoucan_________________________________．RepresentingourschoolmakefullpreparationsforitOnbehalfofourschoolmakefullpreparationsforit
[实战贴士]represent作“说明，传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。类似的单词还有explain，relate(叙述)，announce等。
8．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合[佳句背诵]Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很成功。
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事(2)combinationn．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物incombination(with)(与……)联合/结合
单句语法填空①Thestudyoftraditionsshould_______________(combine)withpractice.②Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined___________(harm)ourfriendship.③Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct______combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.becombinedtoharmin
完成句子④Manypeople________________________________________________．许多人喜欢在休假的时候学习一项新技能。[实战贴士]表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...；associate...with...；link...with/to...；relate...to...等。enjoycombiningaholidaywithlearninganewskill
9．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系[佳句背诵]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我想和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的情况。
(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及
单句语法填空①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned______________theenvironmentwheretheylive.about/for
完成语段Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobal②____________．Itisamajorissuethateachindividualis③_____________with.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare④_____________forenvironmentandglobalconferences⑤______________environmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIam⑥_____________，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)concernsconcernedconcernedconcerningconcerned
词汇升级⑦Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→_________________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→____________________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned
[实战贴士]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成为……(2)taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替；替代inplaceof代替
单句语法填空①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxing(哄)theanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.with
一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。②Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_______________________________．③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_______________________________．④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman_______________________________．inplaceofthepresentmanagertoreplacethepresentmanagertotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager
bythenameof名叫……的byname名叫；凭名字inthenameof(＝insb.'s/sth.'sname)以……的名义；代表……underthenameof用……名字，以……假名
完成句子①They_________thelittlegirl_________hermother.他们以她母亲的名字给这个小女孩起了个名字。②Doyouknowaman__________________John?你知道一个叫约翰的男人吗？namedafterbythenameof
③Imetaman，Tom___________．我遇见了一个名叫汤姆的男人。④Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice__________________afriend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。bynameinthenameof
表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：(1)besides＝inadditionto除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。(2)except/but除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。(3)exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
句型转换①Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.→Noone_______________herhusbandknewaboutherjob.②ApartfromFrench，healsohastostudyJapanese.→___________________________French，healsohastostudyJapanese.but/exceptInadditionto/Besides
(1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/into...带着某人去/走向……lead/livea(n)．..life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路(2)leadingadj.领先的leadn．[U](戏剧等)主角；领先地位；带头takethelead领先
单句语法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's________________(catch)．beingcaught
完成语段Withhim②___________(lead)theway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldlead③______seriousconsequences.Hisaction④_____________________(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingtoledustobelieve
一句多译众所周知，成功在于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。⑤Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork__________________________________．(lead)⑥Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork__________________________________．(result)[实战贴士]leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。表示导致的短语还有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure
14．consistof由……组成[佳句背诵]IhavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists，suchasXuBeihong，QiBaishi，ZhangDaqianandetc.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith和……一致/相符(2)consistentadj.稳定发展的；一致的beconsistentwith与……一致的；符合的
单句语法填空①Thecompany______________(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②Successconsists______theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistingin
一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。③Theshortfilm，______________________________________________________，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)④Theshortfilm，____________________________________________，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词短语作定语)[实战贴士]consistof，belongto，comeintobeing等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwopartsconsistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts
(1)stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事(2)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet自力更生
写出下列句中standfor的含义①Asisknowntousall，redstandsforhappinessintraditionalChineseculture.__________②Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.______________代表支持；主张
③Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.________④Asweknow，pigeonsstandforpeace.________容忍象征
完成句子⑤InChina，everycitizenwhohasreachedtheageofeighteen_________________________________________．在中国，凡年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。[实战贴士]standfor表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。hastherighttovoteandstandforelection
经典句型归纳[教材原句]_______charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的汉字都是由描述物体发展而来的。句中notall表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。Notall
(1)部分否定：all，both，everybody，everything，always，complete，completely等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定：noone，none，neither，nobody，nothing以及not...any(不可以说any...not)等表示全部否定。
完成句子①_______thesebooksare_______popularwithpeople.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。②___________historicalbuildingsareattractive.不是所有的历史建筑都是吸引人的。③Hetoldmeallthenews，but________ofitwasveryexciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件是激动人心的。AllnotNotallnone
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His___________(embarrass)lookgaveawaywhatwashiddeninhismind.2．Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，_______(draw)，building，photographyandsoon.3．Wehaven'tyetbeentold______________(official)abouttheclosure.embarrasseddrawingofficially
4．Withoutcreativehuman__________(occupy)，peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife.5．Lostinthecity，wetriedtofindasign__________(indicate)thedirectionofthenewstadium.6．Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled，preventinghimfrombreathing，hisblood________(press)droppedsuddenly，andhisheartstoppedforamoment.occupationindicatingpressure
7．Old－fashionedphonesmatterwhen________(wire)networksbreakdownindisasters.8．Next，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，____________(represent)afamily.9．Ilistenedtohisexcusewitha_______(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.10．Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymother______(gentle)askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.wirelessrepresentingmixturegently
Ⅱ.教材语法填空Englishhasmanydifficultrules1.________confusepeople.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury，peopleinBritainallspokeCeltic.Thentwo2.____________(German)groupsfromtheEuropeanmainlandandtheVikingsfromNorthernEuropeancountries3.___________(invade)Britain.Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，4._________alsomixedwithOldEnglish.Bythe10thcentury，OldEnglish5.____________thatGermanicinvadedwhichhadbecome
(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.AftertheNormansconqueredEngland，French6.______________(speak)inthiscountrytogetherwithEnglish，7._____________(result)inevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.wasspokenresulting
ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.8._____________(pronounce)alsowentthroughhugechanges.9.______iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue，andpeoplewillkeep10._____________(invent)newwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.PronunciationItinventing
1．Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless._____2．Hehasbeenhuntingforajobaftergraduation._____AC
3．Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions._____B
Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．国与国之间习俗不同。(custom；differfrom)2．为了和谐相处，我们应该相互尊重。(oughtto)3．不要以貌取人。(judge；appearance)4．当别人说话的时候不打断他们是有礼貌的。(interrupt)5．从而我们能够避免很多令人尴尬的情形。(embarrass)
谢谢观看！
[参考范文]Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Weoughttorespecteachotherinordertoliveinharmony.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.It'sgoodmannersnottointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Thuswecanavoidmanyembarrassingsituations.
微信/支付宝扫码支付