Unit2TheOlympicGames
Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章IOCcommissionlaudstheBeijing’s2022WinterOlympicpreparationsTheInternationalOlympicCommittee’sCoordinationCommissionhaslaudedBeijing’spreparationsandlegacyplansforthe2022WinterOlympicsaheadofitsthirdinspectionvisit.
Thecommission,chairedbyIOCvice-presidentJuanAntonioSamaranch,kickedoffatwo-dayvisittoBeijingonMondaytoassessthehost’spreparationfortheGamesandtodiscusskeyissueswithlocalorganizers,internationalwintersportsfederationsandstakeholders.
TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilluse12competitionvenues,threeofwhichwerebuiltforthe2008SummerGamesandtworunbypublicandprivateowners.TheconstructionofthenewalpineskicenterinYanqingandthesnowparkforfreestyleskiingandsnowboardingattheGentingResortinZhangjiakouhadbeenfinishedfirst—bytheendof2019—whiletheconstructionofothernewfacilities,includingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval,andtheremodelingofexistingones,werecompletedin2020.
“Summarizingit,atthisstage,you’vedonemorethanthatcouldbeexpected.Wefeelveryconfidentinwhatisgoingon,”Samaranchsaid.
Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中有关奥运会的短语。____________________________________________________________________________________competitionvenues;wintersportsfederationsandstakeholders;theNationalSpeedSkatingOval
2.你认为奥林匹克的精神是什么?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Everyoneshallhavethepossibilityofengaginginsports,withoutdiscriminationofanykind,andreflectsthemutualunderstanding,friendship,solidarityandfaircompetitionintheOlympicspirit.”
Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.competevi.比赛;竞争【典型例句】Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
【词块必记】(1)competein...参加……比赛;在……方面竞争competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛;竞争incompetitionwith...与……进行竞争(3)competitorn.竞争者;对手competitiveadj.有竞争力的
【语境速测】单句语法填空①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompeting___survivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.②Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompete___________otherstogobeyondourselves.③Wearein___________(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.forwith/againstcompetition
完成句子④Wecan____________________________________intheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。competewithstudentsfromotherschools
2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳【典型例句】Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。
【词块必记】(1)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat...承认……(2)admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费
【语境速测】单句语法填空①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitted______agoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.②Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted__________________(take)myumbrellabymistake.to/intotaking/havingtaken
【写作金句】Itisadmittedthatthehousereallydeservesbuying,becauseallitswidewindowsadmitlightintotheroom.人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。
3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处【典型例句】Whodoyousupposewillreplaceherontheshow?你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出?
【词块必记】replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成为……taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替;替代inplaceof代替
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced_______amodernhotelornot.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever__________(replace)bycomputersinclass.with/bybereplaced
句型转换③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto______________________________.taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace
4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管【典型例句】Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission?你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?
【词块必记】(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理;由……负责(3)freeofcharge=forfree免费
【巧学助记】inchargeof多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thepolicechargedthethief____stealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyou___repairingthispairofshoes?句型转换③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMrBellformorethanayear.→MrBellhasbeen___________thehouseformorethanayear.withforinchargeof
【写作金句】Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports,afewofwhichwereinthechargeofEnglishstudents.在两周的时间里,我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动,其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得【典型例句】Hischildren’sbooksareclassicsthatdeservetobemuchbetterknown.他的儿童书非常经典,应该为更多人所知晓。
【词块必记】(1)deservetodosth.应该做某事;值得做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(2)deservedadj.应得的;该受的
【巧学助记】deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同,即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theteamdeserved______(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.②Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.towindeserved
【一句多译】不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。③Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+n.)④Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+doing)⑤Whoeveryouare,you_________________________.(deserve+tobedone)deserveequaltreatmentdeservetreatingequallydeservetobetreatedequally
Ⅱ.核心短语6.takepartin参加;参与【典型例句】Peoplewhotakepartinsportsmustbeincondition.参加运动的人一定能保持良好的健康状态。
【词块必记】takeanactivepartin积极参加participatein参加,参与playapartin在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
【巧学助记】(1)takepartin是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词;(2)在使用takepartin时,若其后无宾语,则不加介词in。
【语境速测】完成句子①Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____________________socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。②Asisknowntoall,geographyalso_____________makingdialects.众所周知,地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。takinganactivepartinplaysapartin
选词填空(takepartin,takepart)③Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcometo________.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。④Wewillgoto___________thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly.我们将去参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营。takeparttakepartin
Ⅲ.经典句式7.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要,因为你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
【句型公式】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。(3)“themore...,theless...”意为“越……,越不……”
【名师点津】“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【语境速测】完成句子①Themoreapersonreads,_____________________.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。②______________________,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase______________________willbesentintotheair.在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑,在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。thewiserhewillbecomeThemorecarefulyouaremoreandmorewastegas
【备选要点】1.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿【典型例句】Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
【词块必记】(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事(2)volunteeringn.志愿活动voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Havinglosthisjob,he’dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocal_________(volunteer)work.②ManyChinesecollegestudentsvolunteer_____(be)teachersinremoteandpoorareas.③Puttingyourselfoutforsomeoneor___________(volunteer)sometimetoagoodcausecanmakeyoucontentandhappy.voluntarytobevolunteering
2.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍【典型例句】Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。
【词块必记】standby站在旁边;袖手旁观standout突出;显眼;杰出standonone’sownfeet自立;不依靠他人
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Howcanyoustand___andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?②Herredhatmakesherstand___inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.完成句子③Thelettera_________________________inEnglish.字母a在英语里可以有多种发音。byoutcanstandforseveralsounds
3.aswell也;又;还【典型例句】Andy’sfacepaledwithdisappointment;perhapswithangeraswell.安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白,也许还有几分怒气。
【词块必记】(1)aswell“也”,置于肯定句句末。(2)aswellas“也,和”,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;当后接动词时,多用-ing形式;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(3)aswellas可作为well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.表示“不妨做某事”。
【语境速测】单句语法填空①Boysaswellasthelittlegirl___(be)taughtcookeryinschoolthesedays.②Eachandeverypersoncandoalot,andyoucaninfluenceotherstodosomething__well.③Nowthattheywereallthereshemight__wellspeakhermind.④Aswellas_____(be)aphotographer,sheisatalentedmusician.areasasbeing
完成句子⑤Hiswife,aswellashischildren,_____________________________.昨天除了他的孩子之外,他夫人也应邀参加了宴会。wasinvitedtothepartyyesterday
4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
【句型公式】what引导的从句作介词in的宾语,并且what在从句中作call的宾语,AncientGreece作宾语补足语。(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要接it作介词的形式宾语,再接that引导的宾语从句;但what,which,whom,how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句,但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
【语境速测】完成句子①Whenwearrived________________theCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.当我们到达被叫作“雾都”的地方时,我们发现伦敦已完全改变了。②We’rethinking_______________________________________.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。atwhatwascalledaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime
5.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!其他国家不能参加,奴隶和女士也不能参加!
【句型公式】(1)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)so+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词,用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容,可译为“是的,对,的确如此”。(3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型Soitis/waswith.../Itis/wasthesamewith...。
【语境速测】完成句子①Youcan’tcancelthecontract,_______________.你不能取消这个合同,我也不能。②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—_______and_________.——杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。——他的确如此,你也是。nor/neithercanISoheissoareyou
③Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;__________________________hissister.他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。itisthesamewith/soitiswith
Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)John,willyouagreetotakecharge__thework?competitionforof
4.(2020·浙江高考)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’re__pain,youmayfeeltired.5.(2020·江苏高考)________(physics)exercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.inPhysical
Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019·北京高考)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefuseto_______(接听)callsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.2.(2019·天津高考)____________________(正是生物年龄)determinesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjust___________________________(就像我和我的狗的关系一样密切),”saysEhlers.pickupItisbiologicalagethatasclosetoitasIamtomydogs
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Youwillbeableto___________(参加)anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.5.(2017·江苏高考)__________(鉴于此),inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:“thereisno‘one-sizefitsall’adaptation.”takepartinThisiswhy
Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.__________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2.__________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.__________(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.__________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.__________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.__________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.__________(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.__________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9.__________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.__________atry.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,以及应该注意的事项。
1.【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知,此处应该使用比较级形式,故填longer。2.【解析】tosee。考查非谓语动词。此处意为:你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。应该使用不定式形式表示目的。3.【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语,且后有副词early作状语,故填动词die的-ing形式dying。
4.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据全文可知,文章叙述的是一般的客观陈述的事实,故使用一般现在时。it指代上一句的runningregularly,是单数,故填is。5.【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的moreeffective可知,此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,故使用表示比较形式的连词than。6.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,其先行词是study,故填that/which。
7.【解析】causes。考查可数名词复数。此处的cause是名词,表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知,应该使用复数形式,故填causes。8.【解析】strengthen。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语,故填动词strengthen。9.【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,此处应该使用与其前的cheap、easy相同形式的形容词energetic作表语。10.【解析】it/running。考查代词或名词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”,故填代词it,指代上文的running或者直接填running。
【难句剖析】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.
分析:此句是一个复合句,句子的主要部分是Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy,过去分词短语publishedin2014和定语从句that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses分别作定语修饰名词study。翻译:这篇评论的其中两位作者还做了一项研究,该研究发表于2014年,研究表明每天跑步只需5～10分钟,就会减少所有原因导致的患心脏病和早亡的危险。
Step4直击高考·培养思维品质
Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康,但竞走运动与跑步不同。竞走者必须是有一定条件的运动员,而且需要练习,需要有教练或有经验的竞走者的指导。
1.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段对竞走运动的介绍可知,竞走需要一定的条件:距离长,竞走者的膝盖在跑动时必须是直的,而且前后脚交替着地。因此,C项“竞走者必须遵循一定的规则”符合题意。
2.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖(的损伤),在竞走者中并不常见。”也就是说竞走对膝盖的伤害比跑步要小。故选D。
3.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,学习适当的技术。”可知,诺伯格博士建议想参与竞走运动的人先听一听专家的意见。故选A。
4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【解析】选B。观点态度题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同,并引用了一些研究成果。所以,作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。
【微技能点拨】事实细节题 寻读法分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。
本文中第3题为细节理解题,根据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词:Dr.Norberg’ssuggestionStep2回到原文准定位,找到匹配关键信息:Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Step3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答______。A
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Racewalkingsharesmany1.________(fit)benefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely2.________(contribute)tofewerinjuries.Itdoes,3.________,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersare4.________(condition)athletes.The5.________(long)trackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,6.________isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’sknees7.________(stay)straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremain8.________contact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthat9.________(make)racewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,an10.________(assist)professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
1.【解析】fitness。考查名词。名词修饰名词,fit的名词是fitness。2.【解析】contributing。考查非谓语动词。前半句有谓语动词shares,后半句为非谓语动词,与walking是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。3.【解析】however。考查副词。however放在句子中间,前后有逗号隔开,表示语义的转折。4.【解析】conditioned。考查非谓语动词。竞走运动员会受到条件的限制,修饰词与condition之间是被动关系,用过去分词。
5.【解析】longest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意判断是夏季奥运会中距离最长的田径赛事,用long的最高级。6.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。前面有逗号隔开,指代前面的先行词the50-kilometerracewalk,指物用which。7.【解析】stay。考查虚拟语气。require引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)do。8.【解析】in。考查介词。固定短语remainincontactwith与……保持联系。
9.【解析】makes。考查主谓一致。强调句结构,主语是strangeform,后面与主语保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。10.【解析】assistant。考查形容词。助理教授,形容词修饰名词。
Ⅱ.话题与写作(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Step1写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)①我写信是告诉你我校即将举行排球赛的事。Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballmatch.Itwill_________byourschool.②排球赛于月末在我校体育馆举行。Itwill____________________________attheendofthismonth.behostedtakeplaceinourschoolstadium
③我校把争得举办权视为一种荣耀。Ourschoolregardsitas______towin_____________________________.④因为比赛临近,我希望你能回来参赛。Sincethematchisaroundthecorner,Ihopethatyoucancomebackontimeto___________________.⑤你打排球很有天赋,你在队中的作用无可替代。Youaretalentedinplayingvolleyballandnooneinourteamcan_____________you.aglorythecompetitiontohostthismatchtakepartinthematchdobetterthan
⑥为了能有上佳表现,我计划我们队友们每天下午4点到5点之间集合训练。Inorderthatourteamcan______________________,Iplantohaveourteammatesgatherandpractiseeverydayfrom4:00pmto5:00pm.⑦作为队长,我要为我们队负责,我对我们的队员很有信心。Asthecaptain,Ihaveto___________________ourteam.Ifeelquiteconfidenttohaveyouallinourteam.haveagoodperformancetakeresponsibilityfor
(2)句式升级⑧用过去分词作定语改写句①。Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballmatch__________________.⑨用replace改写句⑤。Youaretalentedinplayingvolleyballand_____________________________________________.hostedbyourschoolyourroleinourteamcannotbereplacedbyanyone
Step2妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】DearChris,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballmatchhostedbyourschool.Itwilltakeplaceinourschoolstadiumattheendofthismonth.Asamatteroffact,ourschoolregardsitasaglorytowinthecompetitiontohostthismatch.Sincethematchisaroundthecorner,Ihopethatyoucancomebackontimetotakepartinthematch.Becauseyouaretalentedinplayingvolleyballandyourroleinourteamcannotbereplacedbyanyone.
Inorderthatourteamcanhaveagoodperformance,Iplantohaveourteammatesgatherandpractiseeverydayfrom4:00pmto5:00pm.Asthecaptain,Ihavetotakeresponsibilityforourteam.Ifeelquiteconfidenttohaveyouallinourteam.Lookingforwardtoyourbestperformance.Yours,LiHua
语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theabacus(算盘)wasagreatinventioninancientChina.Theabacus1.______(invent)onthebasisofsmallrods(棒).Later,withthe2.______(develop)ofproductivity,theamountofcalculationwas3.________(great).Andcalculationwithcountingrodslimitedthecalculation.Thus,peopleinventedamore4._________(advance)counter—theabacus.
Withtheapplicationoftheabacus,peoplesummarizedmanyabacusrhymes(珠算口诀),5.__________(increase)thecalculatingspeed.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,6.__________werewidelyusedincalculatingweight,amount,spaceandvolume.
Sinceitwaseasytomakeorbuy7.__________abacus.Anditwasalsoeasytorememberabacusrhymes.TheabacuswaswidelyusedinancientChina.Later,theabacuswas8.__________(gradual)spreadintoJapan,Korea,AmericaandsomecountriesandregionsinSoutheastAsia.
Peoplefindthatusingabacusescanimprovethinkingandpracticalabilitiesinaddition9.__________providingconvenientcalculation.Sinceit10.__________(require)cooperationofmind,eyeandhand,itisagoodwaytoimprovethecomprehensivereactionability.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国算盘与珠算的起源、发展及其对人的综合反应能力的益处。
1.【解析】wasinvented。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语,invent是动词,与主语Theabacus是动宾关系,且动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。Theabacus为第三人称单数,故应填wasinvented。2.【解析】development。考查名词。空处作介词with的宾语,由空前的the和空后的of可知,此处要用名词。3.【解析】greater。考查形容词比较级。此处指运算量比以前大多了,所以要用比较级。
4.【解析】advanced。考查形容词。空处作定语修饰后面的名词counter,所以要用其形容词形式,表示“先进的”。5.【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。increasingthecalculatingspeed在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。6.【解析】which。考查连接词。“______werewidelyusedincalculatingweight,amount,spaceandvolume”是非限制性定语从句,先行词为“addition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision”,空处要用关系代词which在从句中作主语。注意,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7.【解析】an。考查冠词。空后的abacus是可数名词,此处不表示特指,且abacus的发音以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an。anabacus表示“一个算盘”。8.【解析】gradually。考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词wasspread,所以要用副词。
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9.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:人们发现使用算盘除了可以提供方便的运算外,还可以提高思维和实践能力。inadditionto是固定短语,表示“除……之外(还)”。10.【解析】requires。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是关于珠算的常识,所以要用一般现在时;主语是it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
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