Unit4Behindbeliefs
[背会单词]1．_________adj.模糊的，隐晦的2．_______vt.播种，散布3．_____________vt.强调；突出；加下划线→______________adj.加下划线的4．________adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的→__________adv.几乎不；无遮盖地；光秃秃地vaguesowunderlineunderlinedbarebarely
5．__________vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工→____________adj.被击打的；受侵袭的6．________________adj.农业的→_______________n．农业7．_________vt.&vi.(使)成熟→________adj.成熟的8．____________adj.彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的9．____________adj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的10．__________n．负担，重担，重负vt.装载；使烦恼strikestrickenagriculturalagricultureripenripethoroughdelicateburden
11．______________adv.经常，频繁地12．________adj.整洁的，有条理的13．___________vt.&vi.(使)缩短→_________adj.短的14．___________vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布；(为产妇)接生→____________n．分娩；递送；发表(演讲)15．____________n．(政府的)部→____________n．部长；大臣；牧师16．________vt.&vi.祷告，祈祷→__________n．祷告，祷辞frequentlyneatshortenshortdeliverdeliveryministryministerprayprayer
[记牢短语]17．____________受欢迎，流行；理解，明白18．____________依靠，依赖19．________________致命的弱点20．________________________设宴款待21．___________________________________不祥之兆22．___________________________使陷入做某事的境地；使沦为做某事23．___________正因为如此catchoncountonfeetofclaykillthefattedcalfseethehandwritingonthewallbereducedtodoingsth.assuch
[悟通句式]24．在花光每一分钱之后，他沦落到为人打工，替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚蠢，于是回家了。After____________everypennyofhismoneyand_____________________himselfouttofeedpigs，herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.25．大臣们西行至中亚，到达了今天阿富汗一带。TheofficialstravelledwestwardstoCentralAsiaandarrived___________istodayAfghanistan.spendingbeingreducedtohiringinwhat
单词短语集释1．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率真的[教材原句]Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward，becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.习语是词组或者一种表达方式，其意义不是直接明了的，因为并不能通过看孤立的单词的意思就能明白其整体的意思。
①Thearticleiswritteninastraightforwardlanguage.__________________②Heisastraightforwardmanandtoldeverythinghehadseen.______________________简单的，易懂的坦诚的，率真的
(1)astraightforwardanswer易懂的答案astraightforwardman一个坦诚的人(2)straightadj.笔直的；坦诚的adv.直地；径直地；坦率地(3)straightenvt.把……弄直；使变直
2．vagueadj.模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的[教材原句]However，manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheiroriginalmeaningsorhaveonlyavagueorlooseconnectionwiththemnow.但今天许多习语已经失去了其最初的含义，或与其原意只有隐晦或松散的联系。
①Larryhadthevaguefeelinghe'ddonesomethingembarrassingthenightbefore.________________________________________________②Thedescriptionwasprettyvague，sothepolicefoundithardtoknowwhatthecriminalwaslike.______________________________________________拉里隐约觉得自己前一天晚上做了什么尴尬的事。描述非常模糊，因此警察很难知道罪犯的长相。
③I__________________whathappened.我对发生的事不清楚。④____________________________________thatIcanneverunderstandwhatsheistryingtosay.她含含糊糊，我怎么也听不明白她想说些什么。amvagueaboutSheissovague/Sovagueisshe
3．underlinevt.强调；突出；加下划线[教材原句]Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthatunderlinesthemoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.圣经习语常常是突出故事寓意的固定表达方式，给听众或读者一幅图像，以帮助他们更好地理解故事。
①Recentjoblossesunderlinethecontinuedweaknessoftheeconomy.______________②InhisNewYearspeech，PresidentXiunderlinedthathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.________③Pleaseunderlinethesentencesthatyoudon'tunderstandinthepassage.________________表明，突出强调加下划线
(1)underlinetheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)underlinedadj.加下划线的theunderlinedsentences加了下划线的句子
④Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport____________________________________(强调……重要性)bridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.⑤OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthekeysentencesinthetext_________________(加下划线)andmastered.underlines/underlinedtheimportanceofbeunderlined
4．strikevt.(struck，struck)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工[教材原句]Inthedream，astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.在梦里，一块石头飞向雕像，砸在了它的脚上。
A．n.罢工B．n.军事打击C．vi.(灾难等)突然侵袭，发生D．vt.撞击E．vi.罢工F．vi.攻击，袭击G．vt.突然想到(产生)主意(想法)H．vt.(时钟)敲响，报时
①Theballstruckherhardontheleftshoulder._____②Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision._____③Facedwiththeincreasingunemployment，manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries._____DGA
④Everythingseemedtobegoingfinewhensuddenlydisasterstruck._____⑤Theclockbegantostrikeelevenwhenwearrivedhome._____⑥Policesaytheyfearthemancouldstrikeagain._____CHF
⑦Americanaircraftcarriershavelaunchedseveralstrikes._____⑧Inmanycountries，policeofficersareforbiddentostrike._________BE
strikethehour按整点报时strikeadeal/bargain达成交易/协议strikeabalancebetweenAandB在A和B中找到平衡strikethefirstblow先发制人strikeon突然想起Striketheironwhileit'shot.＝Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工launchastrike发起军事打击
⑨LastmonthpartofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods.→LastmonthpartofSoutheastAsiawas_______byfloods.⑩Whiletheothersweretryinghardtocomeupwithapossiblesolutiontothetoughproblem，abrilliantideastruckme.→Whiletheothersweretryinghardtocomeupwithapossiblesolutiontothetoughproblem，abrilliantidea_______________me.hitoccurredto
5．hiresb.out打工，受雇于人[教材原句]Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyandbeingreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs，herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.在花光每一分钱之后，他沦落到为人打工，替别人养猪。他意识到自己是多么愚蠢，于是回家了。
hiresth.out将某物租出去beforhire出租用
①Theyhire_______theirboatsbythehour.②Thesecarsare_______hire.outfor
6．delicateadj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的[教材原句]Well，whenwethinkofsomethingdelicate，wedonotthinkofclay，somorelikelywewouldsay“feetofglass”．嗯，当我们想到某件易碎的东西时，我们不会想到黏土，所以我们更可能会说“feetofglass”(而不是feetofclay)。
①Takecarewiththesedelicateflowers.__________②Herdelicatehealthneedsgreatcare.__________________娇嫩的脆弱的，娇弱的
③Thisdelicateglassmustbetreatedwithcare.__________④TheEuropeanmembersareafraidofupsettingthedelicatebalanceofpoliticalinterests.__________易碎的脆弱的
7．catchon受欢迎，流行[教材原句]Somehow，makingupmodernidiomsisnotasstraightforwardasitfirstappeared—fewofthesenewidiomswouldeverreallycatchon.不知怎么地，编写现代成语并不像最初它出现时那样简单——这些新成语很少会真正地流行下去。
①Sportsdrinkshavecaughtonasconsumershavebecomemorehealth－conscious.______________________________________________________②Ittookmealongtimetocatchontothedirections.__________________________________________随着消费者健康意识的增强，运动型饮料开始流行起来。我花了好长时间才明白说明书的意思。
catchontosth.理解，明白catchupon补做，补上，赶做catchsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事becaughtin遭遇catchupwith赶上
③Aftertwohoursoftryingtolearnthenewgame，hecaught______toit.④Ijustwanttogohomeandcatchup______somesleep.⑤Ifyouhurry，youshouldcatchup________thematthebridge.ononwith
完成句子⑥Itwasalongtime__________________________________(警察才理解)whathewasreallydoing.⑦Tom_______________________(作弊被发现)intheexam.Andhehastofacethemusicnow.⑧Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds，hissongChengdu_________________(已经流行)eversince.beforethepolicecaughtontowascaughtcheatinghascaughton
经典句型归纳1．Idiomsoftenuseanumberofwordstorepresentasingleobject，personorconcept，amongotherthings，and______yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused，itiseasytomisunderstand____youreadorhearspoken.习语常常用一些词代表某一物体、人物或概念以及其他的一些事物。除非你能识别习语运用，否则你很容易误解所读到的或听到的内容。unlesswhat
[句型解析]unless引导条件状语从句；what引导宾语从句，what作read和hear的宾语，其中spoken作宾语补足语。Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound，thetheatrewillclose.除非找到足够多的钱，否则剧院将关闭。You'llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你再不加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
①Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_______________________________(除非穿着厚衣服)．②Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—_______________________________________(除非你把看电视叫作爱好)．unlessfullycoveredinthickclothesunlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby
2．TheofficialstravelledwestwardstoCentralAsiaandarrivedin____istodayAfghanistan.大臣们西行至中亚，到达了今天阿富汗一带。what
[句型解析]what在此句中相当于theplacethat。what在此引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示theperson/something/theplace/thetimethat。
Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，heopenedhiseyesandfoundhimselfinbed.似乎过了很长时间，他才睁开眼睛，并发现自己在床上。In1492，ColumbusarrivedinwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof________itusedtocharge.②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，_________wecanafford.whatwhich
③After________seemedahopelesswait，fourcoalminerstrappedintheminewerefinallyrescued.④Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wascalled“GardenintheAir”．⑤Bearsoftenhidthemselvesinplaces_______________can'tbefoundbyhunters.whatwhatwhich/that
Ⅰ.语段填空(用所给词的适当形式)1．Pleaseunderlinesomethingthat__________(strike)youmostinthispassage.Asweknow，thisreadinghascaught______amongyoungpeople.2.Theblockofflats___________aroundacourtyard.Inthis___________area，therewasacommunity__________whichhelddanceseverySaturdaynight.(centre)3．Greateffortstoincrease________________(agriculture)productionmustbemadeiffood____________(short)istobeavoided.struckoncentredcentralcentreagriculturalshortage
4．Itis_____virtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_____________(stress)society.5．Shegotoffthebus，____________(burden)withaheavybox.Intheboxweremanymilkbottles，whichneededcleaning______________(thorough)．6．Itissaidthatitwasthisfirefighter_____________savedthesepeoplefromthebigfire，someof________werestudents.Thelocalgovernmenttriedtolook________thecauseofitsothatthewholecitycouldavoidsuchthings.astressfulburdenedthoroughlywho/thatwhominto
7．Jenny，onceabossandfondofwearingablue__________(wool)dress，lostherjobandwas___________(reduce)towashingdishesintherestaurant.8．Sincethereisnopostal____________(deliver)attheweekend，you'dbetterhaveyourletter_____________(deliver)thisFriday.9．LiMinggotcaught______aheavyrainlastweekandcaught_____cold，coughingdayandnight.woolenreduceddeliverydeliveredina
10．Hislessonswereleftbehind.Inordertocatchup________otherstudents，hecaughthold______everyminutetostudy.Evenhewascaught___________(study)atmidnight.withofstudying
bereducedtocountoninusehireoneselfoutcentrearoundmakeupcatchonstrikeonassuchamongotherthings
1．Herbrotherearnedhislivingby______________________towhoeverneededhisservicesontheisland.2．Theideaofglassesbeingafashionitemhasbeenslowto____________．3．They______________metowintheEnglishcompetition，butIletthemdown.hiringhimselfoutcatchoncountedon
4.Inthecourseoftheirstruggletofindlongitude(经度)，scientists_____________otherdiscoveriesthatchangedtheirviewoftheuniverse.5．Thedebate__________________theissueoffinance.6．Sheisanathlete，and___________shehastotrainveryhard.7．Duringthefamine(饥荒)，people___________________goingwithoutfoodfordays.struckoncentredaroundassuchwerereducedto
8．Wewilldiscusstheplanforthisproject，______________________，atthemeetingnextmonth.9．Whydon'tyoutwoforgetyourdifferencesand___________？10．Themeetingroom_____________atthemoment，sowe'llhavetogosomewhereelse.amongotherthingsmakeupisinuse
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Therewillbenobusestomorrow_______________________________．除非罢工已经被取消，否则明天将没有公交车。2．After____________________________________，hewastoreportthistothemanager.他在超市被骗之后，他打算将此事报告给经理。unlessthestrikehasbeencalledoffbeingcheatedatthesupermarket
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3．Aftermanydays'voyage，theyarrivedin________________________．经过很多天的航行，他们到达了被称为澳大利亚的地方。4．Itistheabilitytodothejob________________________．重要的是做此项工作的能力。5．Whenheenteredthebank，heheard______________________________________．当他进入银行后，他听到有人叫他的名字。whatiscalledAustraliathatmatters/countshisnamecalled/someonecallinghisname
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