2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课件牛津译林版

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？ NO.1单词——在积累中强化记忆[阅读单词]请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□junioradj.□severeadj.□temporaryadj.□allocatevt.□adequateadj.□matureadj.&vi. □vividadj.□handyadj.□depthn.□achevi.&n.□proceduren.□sorrown.□advocatevt. [写作词汇]1．______________n．教练；导师2．___________vt.预言，预告，预报3．__________vt.帮助，协助4．________vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开5．_____________adj.无把握的，不确定的instructorpredictassistquituncertain 6．________vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从7．__________n．天资，天赋；天才8．___________vt.重建；改建9．_________adv.分开，分离10．____________adj.感激的，感谢的obeytalentrebuildapartthankful 11．_______________adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的12．____________adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……13．______________adj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)14．___________adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的outstandingdirectlypart－timeinstant [拓展词汇]1．surroundvt.围绕，环绕→_______________adj.周围的→________________n．环境，周围的事物2．sufferingn．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→__________vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3．appreciationn．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→______________vt.欣赏；感激surroundingsurroundingssufferappreciate 4．accomplishvt.完成，实现→__________________n．完成，实现；成就；才艺5．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→______________n．适应；改编；改编本6．admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→__________vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→______________n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕accomplishmentadaptationadmireadmiration 7．unbearableadj.无法忍受的→____________adj.可忍受的→________vt.承受；忍受；承担8．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→___________n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9．entertainmentn．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→_____________vt.使快乐；招待，款待→________________adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10．motivationn．动力，动机→____________vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机bearablebearcompanyentertainentertainingmotivate [联想记忆]1．“支持，拥护”面面观①advocatevt.提倡；拥护②supportvt.支持③sustainvt.支持；维持④infavourof支持，赞同⑤backup支持⑥befor支持；赞同 2．“优秀的”形容词荟萃①outstanding杰出的②talented有才能的③capable有能力的④excellent优秀的⑤gifted有天赋的⑥intelligent聪明的 3．后缀“－ance”高频名词①assistance援助，协助②performance表演，演奏③appearance出现，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接受；认可⑥reliance信赖，依赖 NO.2短语——在积累中灵活运用[单元短语背诵]1．______________远离，和……不在一起；除了2．___________________心情好3．____________追求；谋求；追赶4．_________________独自，单独；独立地5．____________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往apartfromingoodspiritsgoafteronone'sownheadfor 6．_________________在那时；在那个阶段7．_____________匆忙地，急切地8．________________________适应9．_____________________伴随有；附有，带着10．____________________令某人欣慰的是11．____________高兴起来，振作起来atthatpointinarushadapt(oneself)tobeaccompaniedbytoone'sreliefcheerup 12．_______________________在……之间感到左右为难13．____________在……前面；比……先进14．________________回顾；回忆15．____________集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于feelcaughtbetweenaheadoflookbackonfocuson 16．_________________________帮助某人做某事17．______________充满18．______________信任，信赖assistsb.withsth.befullofbelievein [主题词块记忆]1．apositiveattitude______________2．ahappyface________________3．thefeelingofhappiness__________4．fromdifferentaspects________________5．havearealpassionforlife______________________积极的态度一张幸福的脸幸福感从不同的方面对生活有强烈的热情 6．broadentheirhorizons__________________7．experiencehappiness____________8．besatisfied/contentwith______________9．dependon______________________10．haveaneffecton________________11．mentalhealth____________开阔他们的视野体验幸福对……满意依靠，依赖，取决于对……有影响精神健康 12．comparedwith________________13．makealiving________14．devoteoneselfto__________________15．fitinwith______________与……相比较谋生致力于，献身于适应，适合 16．putyourselfinothers'shoes____________17．makethemostof____________18．inone'swholelife__________________换位思考充分利用某人整个人生 NO.3句式——在仿写中完美升级1．BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。 [句式解读]bythetime意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。[句式仿写]Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，he____________________________byhimself.当他14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。hadlearnedadvancedmaths 2．Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople，allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。[句式解读]由“代词/名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。[句式仿写]_____________________________，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Theguideleadingtheway 3．Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。[句式解读]Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。[句式仿写]Wejustmetacoupleofdaysago，but______________________________________________________．我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了很久。itfeelslikewe'veknowneachotherforalongtime 4．AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。[句式解读]省略to的不定式作表语：当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式常省略to。[句式仿写]ThefirstthingIdoeverymorning______________________．每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是做大量的运动。istakeplentyofexercise quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitschool辍学 单句语法填空①Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit___________(smoke)．smoking 完成句子②Theboy__________________andfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。③(2018·高考浙江卷)Hesaidthatifhe___________________，hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.他说，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。quittedschoolquittedthejob 熟词生义A．中断B．偿清C．离开④HequittedParisafterhefinishedhistask._____[实战贴士]quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。C (1)inaninstant(＝instantly)立刻；马上foraninstant一瞬间；刹那间theinstant(＝instantly)一……就……(2)instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一……就…… 单句语法填空①Hedidnotwait_______aninstant，butleftimmediately.②Whentherainstarted，thecrowdvanished______aninstant.forin 用instant及其相关短语完成语段Atthegateofabar，hecameacrosshisteacher.Whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere，hecouldn'tanswer③__________________(一瞬间)andleftthere④____________________________(马上)．⑤___________________(一……就……)hegothome，heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.foraninstantinaninstant/instantlyTheinstant/Instantly 3．accompanyvt.陪伴；为……伴奏；附有；配有[佳句背诵]Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一个社交网站上，并附上了感人的文字。 (1)accompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)companyn．陪伴；同伴；公司keepsb.company陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪同下(3)companionn．同伴；伙伴 单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren______college.②Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher__________thepiano.③Thunders_______________(accompany)byheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.toat/onaccompanied 句型转换④Whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Children，________________________________，areallowedtoenterthestadium.[实战贴士]汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompanysb.todosth.”，而应表达成“todosth.inthecompanyofsb.”。accompaniedbytheirparents 4．adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应；改编[佳句背诵]TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2018·高考北京卷)参加一些网络汉语口语课程对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。 (1)adaptto...适应/适合……adapt/adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……adapt...todo...调整……以做……(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本 单句语法填空①Thoughthefilmwasadapted________anovel，thechildrendidn'tthinkthe______________(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadapting______climate.③Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadapt____________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.fromadaptationtoyourself 完成句子④Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto_______________________．世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。[实战贴士]注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。adapttothechange 5．surroundvt.包围；围绕[佳句背诵]Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。 (1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境(常用复数) 单句语法填空①(2019·高考江苏卷)_______________(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________________(surround)．Surroundingsurroundings [实战贴士]surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。 (1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistancen．帮助；协助cometoone'sassistance援助某人(3)assistantn．助手；助理；售货员 单句语法填空①Withthe______________(assist)ofmyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.②Marywaschosenasan_____________(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.assistanceassistant 一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutyto_________________________thehousework.④Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutyto__________________________thehousework.⑤Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutyto____________________________thehousework.assistmymotherwithassistmymothertodoassistmymotherindoing be/feelcaughtbetween(＝beinadilemma＝betornbetween)在……之间感到左右为难be/getcaughtin遭遇catchsb./one'sdoingsth.撞见某人做某事catchholdof抓住catchupwith赶上，追上catchon受欢迎；领会 完成句子①I_______________________goingabroadforfurtherstudyandlookingforajob.我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。②He______________________acaraccidentyesterday.昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。③I______________________inthebathroomyesterday.昨天我撞见她在盥洗室抽烟。feelcaughtbetweenwas/gotcaughtincaughthersmoking 经典句型归纳[教材原句]_____________allocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句型Itfeelslike...可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像……，似乎……”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。Itfeelslike (1)feellike意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。(2)feellike还有“感到像……，摸起来像……”的意思。 完成句子①Myhead_____________itwouldburst.我觉得头要爆裂了。②I_________anidiotwhenIansweredwrong.当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己就像是个白痴。③Doyou_______________foraswim?你想去游泳吗？feltlikefeltlikefeellikegoing Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthe_______________(surround)airorwater.2．Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldback______________(thank)bytheshopwindow.3．Sometimesthiscanbea(n)________________(advantage)，whileinothersituationsthisisaveryusefulfeature.surroundingthankfullydisadvantage 4．Iwent____________(direct)tothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.5．Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit___________(smoke)，butatleasthehascutdown.6．Whenweheardhisjokes，weallburstinto____________(laugh)．7．Themanwasseen___________(come)outofthehouse.8．___________(look)atmyclassmates'faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.directlysmokinglaughtertocomeLooking 9．I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______________(advertise)inyesterday'sChinaDaily.10．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone__________________(repair)firstisthelibrary.advertisedtoberepaired Ⅱ.教材语法填空Tosome，happinessmeans1._______________(surround)byfamilyandfriendsandtoothers，happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething，2._________tothosewhostrugglewithaphysical3.__________(disable)，happinesscansimplymeanaday4.___________suffering.WeoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLan5.___________(show)howpeoplecanfindbeingsurroundedwhiledisabilitywithouttoshow happinessthroughreachingmuch6.___________(small)goalsevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.SangLanwasajuniorgymnast，7._________besteventwasthevault.Althoughshehadanaccidentandwasbadly8.______(injure)，shehasadaptedtohernewlife.Hercourageis9._____________(admire)．FromSangLan'sstorywecanconcludethatifwewanttobeingoodspirits，weshouldhave10.________________(appreciate)forthegoodthingsinlife.smallerwhoseinjuredadmirableappreciation 1．Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob._____2．Ashegrewolder，hisappreciationofartgrew._____3．Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople._______CBD Ⅳ.微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1．那位体操运动员表达了对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。(gymnast；outstanding；specialist；appreciation)2．现在她心情很好，已不再受无法忍受的痛苦的折磨了。(ingoodspirits；unbearable)3．她可以追求她的梦想了。(goafter) 谢谢观看！ [参考范文]Thegymnastshowedherappreciationtotheoutstandingspecialist.Sheisnowingoodspiritsforsheisfreefromtheunbearablesuffering.Shecangoafterherdreams.