2022届新高考复习专项练习 人物传记类语法填空

2022届新高考复习专项练习人物传记类语法填空一、语法填空Therewasatime①__________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason ②__________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub, ③__________Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,④__________teacherwasMichaelYu,communicatedwithmeface-to-face,from⑤__________Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandwritedownaseriesofactivities⑥__________wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,⑦__________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into⑧__________Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through⑨__________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.⑩__________ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwilllearnEnglishwell.” Haveyoueverbeenupset①__________yourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?Maybeyouthinkyouhaveabadmemory.Doyouknowyourmemorycanbe ②__________(develop)?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveatry.    Bepositive(积极的).Donottellyourselfyourmemoryisbad,oryourmindwillbelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings③__________(easy).Ifyouthinkyoucan,thenyoucan.    Relaxyourself.Peoplearetoonervous④________(re-member)thingswell.⑤_________(relax)willhelpyoualot.Takedeepbreaths,andyoucanrememberthingswithout⑥_________(difficult).    Thinkmore.Things⑦__________youknowmayhelpyoutoremembersomethingnew.Forexample,whenyouremembertheword“headline”,thinkoftheoldwords“head”and“line”,anditwillhelpyouremem-berquickly.    Domorepractice.Likeyourbody,memorycanbeimprovedthroughexercise.Themoretimesyouprac-tice,the⑧________(much)easilyyouwillmemorizesome-thing.    Eathealthyfood.Junkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth,buteatingproperlycanimproveyourmemory.⑨________isreportedthatfishisgoodforimprovingmemory,somakeupyourmind⑩_________(eat)morefishfromnowon.    WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(《何以为家》),sheinterviewedmanychildren①_________(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion ②_________theendoftheconversations.   Thequestionwas,"Areyouhappytobealive?"Sadly,the③_________(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken④_________(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations ⑤_________theywereabusedandbadlytreated.   The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain, ⑥_________12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although⑦_________(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.   Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem⑧_________(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin⑨_________(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival⑩_________(receive)alotofpraise.—AdaptedfromChinaDailyofApril18,2019Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,①________fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s②________(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.③________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.④________thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,⑤________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeofflowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho⑥________(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld⑦________Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera⑧________youngpeopleareso⑨________(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile⑩________(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal.   WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshewanted①__________(bad)tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysituation,soshelookedtowardstories②__________(escape).Herfavoritebook③__________(check)outofthelibraryoverandoveragainwascalledThelittlehouse.ThroughoutSandra’slife,shehadtomovebetweencities,never ④ __________allow)hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace.Her⑤__________(separate)fromfamilydrovehertoburyingherselfinbooks.Thoughreadingalot,accordingtoSandra,shedidn’treallystartwriting⑥__________sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.Shethenrealizedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew,and⑦__________purposesheadoptedawritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates.AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity  ⑧__________sheearnedaBAinEnglishwasaturningpointforher.Sandra’swriting⑨__________(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.Shedoesn’tjustmakeup⑩__________(character),butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered.   Itis2years ①__________wehadacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemanding(苛求的)towardher.Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.YesterdayItriedseveral ②__________(time)todiscusswithhimmy ③__________(satisfy)withherwork,buthewasalittlebitupset.ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningshe④__________(do)before.Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuch ⑤__________greatjob.SoIfoughtforheragain, ⑥__________(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget ⑦__________(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.And ⑧__________(final)myhusbandtoldherthatwehaddecidedtopayhermore, ⑨__________wasasurprisetoher.   I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegap ⑩__________therichandthepoor.LastweekItookthebusbacktoJinanfromQingdao.I①__________(carry)abigpieceofluggagewithmeandputitbesidemylegonthebus.Asusual,Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtotakearest.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeone②__________(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedup.Itwasthedriver③__________carriedmyluggageaway,saying,"Youwillbemorecomfortableifyouputtheluggageinthefrontrow④__________noonetakestheseat.”Asasalesperson,Ihadtakenthesebusesmanytimes,butneverhadI⑤__________(meet)suchaconsideratedriverwhocaredsomuchaboutthepassengersbefore.Thissimpleacttouchedmyheartandwouldalways⑥__________(keep)inmymemory.   Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhimandserveourclientsmuch⑦__________(well).Wehavetobemoreconsiderateandoffermoreattentiveservicetoourclientsduring⑧__________(they)visittous.Sometimesonelittlethingmaymakepeoplehappyorangry⑨__________maketheclientsdecide⑩__________(do)businesswithusornot. EveryDayisMother'sDay!Whenyouknowhowtospeak,whatisyourfirstword?ItistheMother.Wegrowup①_______thearmsofourmothers.Noonelovesuslikeourmothers.Nooneis②_______(will)tosacrificeeverythingforuslikeourmothers.Ifsomeoneasksme"whoisyourfavoriteperson,yourinspirationandyoureverything?",Iwillsayitismymother.Iadmiremymother.Shewasalwaysbusy③_______(take)careofthefamilywhiledoingherjob.Butsheneversaidshewastired.Shelovesusmorethanherlife.Mymotherismyteacher,friendandadviser,④_______canshareallmyproblemsandstoriesinlife.WhenIwassadorstressful,mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand⑤_______(comfort)me.Makingmymothercryisthe⑥_______(bad)thingbutIdid.In2009,Ididnotstudy⑦_______(proper).Iwasreadingnovelsandnewspapers.Ialsowentoutsidetoomuch.Whenmysecondaryschoolcertificateexaminationresult⑧_______(publish),itwasaverageandnotsogood.Itwasthebiggestbadsituationinmylife.Shecried.ShetoldmemanytimesthatIshouldnotwastemytimeandIneeded⑨_______(focus)onmystudy.⑩_______Iignoredheradvice.Shegavemeeverythinginmylife.Mymotherwasthegreatestwomanintheworldandmyheart.     Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncenoticedhismotherturningthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand.“Won’titworkquicklyifamachine①__________(turn)thewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeitwill.”saidhismother,withoutpayinganyattentiontohim.Christopherknewshealwayshadalotofworkandthatshewas②__________stubbornthathecouldhardlydoanythingtochange③__________ mind.Buthewantedtohelp.Inhisbedroomtherewasatoysteamengine④__________(buy)byhisfatherasagifttohim.“Iwillmakebetteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismotherwasnotusinghersewingmachine,hedecidedtofixthetoysteamengineontoit.Whenhefinished   ⑤__________(do)it,hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismotherwouldlikeit.“Veryclever,”hismothersaidwhenshesawit.Butthenshesatdownandwentonturningthewheel⑥__________ hand.“I ⑦__________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.Christopherfeltvery⑧__________(disappoint).Hecouldn’tunderstandhismother’s ⑨__________(behave).     ThisteachesChristopheralessonthatanyone ⑩__________triestoimproveanythinghastolearn:manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.  SangLanwasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.Shebeganlearninggymnasticsattheageofsix.Shestartedwinningcompetitionsin1991andkept①__________(practice)hard.Shewasenergetic,happyandhard-working.Sheloveddevotingherselftogymnasticsandbelievedthatshewasworkingtowardssomethingspecial.However,in1998,shegot②__________(severe)injuredinasmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheNewYorkGoodwillGames.Becauseof ③__________accident,herneckwasbrokenandshewasimmediatelytakentohospital,④__________ shereceivedgoodtreatment.Whileshewasinhospital,she⑤__________(tell)thatshe'dneverwalkagain.Peoplethoughtshe'dbeverysadatthehospital.Butto⑥__________(they)surprise,SangLanremainedpositive.Everyonewhowenttosee heratthehospital⑦__________(cheer)herupsaidshewas⑧__________goodspirits.Sohowdidsheremainpositive?Shebelievedthatthesecrettohappinesswastoappreciatethegoodthingsinlifeandtofocuson⑨__________(goal).SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetterinsteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless.    Later,SangLanwenttostudyinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin2007.Nowshestillstaysoptimisticandtriesherbesttoadvocatebettertreatmentforthe⑩__________(disable).   SangLan'sstoryisveryinspiring.Italsotellsusthatbeinghappyisagoodchoice.IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe①________(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike②________(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis③________(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof④________(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso⑤________(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe⑥________(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder⑦________(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso⑧________shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas⑨________wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell⑩.________hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.  Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand①_____(effect).   Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall②_____third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,③_____(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow④_____abigjobshedid.   Dr.Barone⑤_____(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem⑥_____free.   Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways⑦_____(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent⑧_____(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013—2014,America’sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.    Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas⑨_____(probable)justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas⑩_____(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.It①_____(report)thatataxidriverhadgivenamotherduckandherbabiesaliftfromabusystreettothenearestriver.Thedriver,UrgaAdunga,saidhe②_____(drive)onabusystreetwhenhecameacrosstheducksthatweretrapped(陷入)intraffic.“Ididn’twanttopassthem③______therewasnowayforthemtoescapefromtheroad.Itwasblocked(堵塞)alltheway,”Adungasaid.Adungausedhiscartoblockothervehiclesfrom④_____(get)tooclosetotheducks.“Theotherpeoplewerealsovery⑤________(kindness).Theyhelpedmegetthenine⑥________(baby),”hesaid.“Oneofthepeople⑦_______helpedmewasamother.Shehad⑧_____backpackandshetriedtoputthemintoherbag.⑨________(fortunate),wecouldn’tdoit.SoItoldhertoputtheminmycarsothatIcouldtakethembackhome.”ThedriverdrovetheduckfamilytotheBowRiver.“Ashumans,itisourresponsibility(责任)⑩_____(protect)thoseanimalsandnature,”hesaid.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability①(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas②(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears. Shesaidthat,③alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave④(she)anotheropportunityatliving. Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷）.Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,⑤isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者）.The⑥(early)recordof28hours⑦(set)in2014. ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof⑧(barrier).Shefollowedthesoundofabell⑨(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance. CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8.2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared⑩end ofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.” Jackwasacollegestudent.Hisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimetopayforhiseducation.He①(find)itnecessarytogettwopart-timejobsatthesametimesoastoearnenoughmoney.Onesummerhemanaged②(get)ajobinabutcher’sshopduringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Inthebutcher’s(屠夫)shop,helearnttocutmeatupquite③_________(nice),sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving.Inthehospital,④____theotherhand,he⑤_____________(allow)todoonlythesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Jackhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Jackhadtohelp⑥______womanfromherbedtotheplace⑦__________shewastohavean⑧___________(operate).Thewomanwasalreadyfeeling⑨__________(frighten)atthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,⑩__________whenshesawJack,shefaintedaway.MadameCurieisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung,shebecame①____________(interest)inphysics.AtthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland,soshewasdetermined②____________(go)toParisUniversityandstudythere.③___________shewasstudyinginParis,shelived④_____________verypoorlife.⑤____________,sheworkedveryhardandsucceededin⑥____________(take)afirstclassdegreeinphysicstwoyearsafterarrivinginParis.In1895,she⑦__________(marry)PierreCurie,averybrightscientist,andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Theydiscoveredtwo⑧___________(kind)ofradioactivematters—PoluniumandRadium.In1904sheand⑨___________husbandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.In1906Pierredied.Mariewas⑩___________(deep)shockedbyPierre'sdeathbutdeterminedtogoonworking.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforchemistryin1911.SohebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes. Long,longago,aFrenchmantraveledtoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor①___________walkalone.Itwasverylateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman②__________quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight③___________theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch④____________(go).HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtogetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtup⑤____________theItalian,but⑥____________ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist⑦__________(point)totheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Assoonashereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife⑧___________hadhappened.Hewasgreatly⑨___________(surprise)whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthathe⑩____________(rob)theItalian’swatchbymistake.Mr.Clarkworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooks ①____________thelibrary.Helistenstotheradioeverymorningandreadsnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Mr.Clarkhasanine-year-oldson,Mike, ②____________alsolikesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkalwaysthinkshe’stooyoung③____________(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwithit. OndayMikereadsomethingaboutlightsandwas④____________(interest)init.Heaskedhisfatherafewquestions,andwithoutany⑤____________(difficult)hisfatheransweredthemall.Thenhisfathersaid⑥____________(proud),“Fathersalwaysknow⑦____________(much)thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Idon’tthink ⑧____________.”Hisfatherasked,“oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer,andaskedinstead,“Who⑨____________(invent)lightsinthel9thcentury?”“ThomasEdison,”answeredMr.Clark.“whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?”⑩____________(look)athisson,Mr.Clarkdidn’tknowwhattosay! TheNobelPrizeinliteraturefor2013isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”. Canada’sAliceMunro—①(call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”-wonthe2013NobelPrizeinliterature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday. Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor②AntonChekhov，the19thcenturyRussian③isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory. She'sthefirstCanadianbasedwriter④(win)theliteratureawardSaulBellow，whowonitin1976，wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas⑤U.S.author. Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize. “OnbehalfofallCanadians，”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet，“⑥(congratulation)toAliceMunro.” Aftertheprestigiousaward⑦(announce)，theNobelcommitteesaidontwitterthatithadn'tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell⑧thegoodnews.ButtheCanadianpresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful，，andshewas⑨(terrible)surprised”. “IknewIwasintherunning，yes，⑩IneverthoughtIwouldwin，”shesaid，accordingtoaTorontostarStoryQuotingTheCanadianPress.   TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwritingskillwassomethingshepicked ①_____byherself.Shebecameapart-timewriterforIBMafter②_____(graduate)fromcollege.Then,writingstorieswas③_____(simple)apersonalinterest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.④_____(interest),heimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogether⑤_____(make)asinglelongstoryandpaidTracy$50,000inadvance,whichwasaprettypennyforanunknownwriter.   EventhoughTracy's⑥_____(character)areinteresting,herstoriessometimesleavereadersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural."MymotherbelievedIcouldconnectwiththeafterlifeworld,"shetoldaclosefriend."Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother, ⑦_____diedmanyyearsago."   "CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan,"Tracysaidwithalaugh."ButIdohavemomentswhenthingscometomefornoreason."Once,she⑧_____(wonder)howtocompleteascenesetinancientChinawhenthedoorbellsuddenlyrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinesehistory. ⑨_____camewithoutherhavingorderedit!    Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremainedunchangedbyherfame.Shelivesinthesamewayshelived27yearsago—althoughina⑩_____(big)house.There'smoreroomforjoyinherlife—anditisn'tjustwriting. 参考答案1.答案：when;why;where;whose;which;that/which;who;which;which;As解析：本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师,那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣,作者还养成了学习英语的好习惯。1. when句意:有一段时间,我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。Therewasatimewhen... “有一段时间......”。2. whyThisis/wasthereasonwhy..."这就是……的原因”。3. where先行词是theclub,关系词在从句中做地点状语,故填where。4. whose先行词为myguide,代入定语从句后为:Myguide’steacherwasYuMinhong.由此可见,先行词与teacher之间是所属关系。故用whose引导。5.which先行词为“myguidecommunicatedwithmefacetoface”;先行项在定语从句中做from的宾语,且介词from已提前,故填which。6.that/which 先行词是activities,且关系词在定语从句中做宾语,故用that或which引导。7. who先行词为“myfatherandtheguide”,关系词在定语从句中做主语,且指“人”,所以用who引导。8. which先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中做介词into的宾语,且介词into已被提前,故填which。9. which每天入睡前“我”总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的英语生词。先行项为“Irecallthepassages”.关系词在定语从句中做介词through的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导。10. As句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈,你们迟早会征服英语”。非限制性定语从句置于句首,指代引号内直接引语的内容,故须用as引导。2.答案：with；developed；easily；toremember；relaxing；difficulty；that/which；More；it；toeat3.答案：struggling;at;truth;families;where;a;physically;toact;their;hasreceived解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黎巴嫩的电影《何以为家》反其道而行之——12岁的男主角Zain开场就在法庭上陈述:“我要起诉我的父母,因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经历让一个孩子做出了如此不可思议的举动呢?虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩,但相关的现实主义话题,即“生而不养”、“父母是否需要拥有资格证”等,都让现场观众热烈讨论起来,引发了很多人共鸣。①考查非谓语动词。句意:她采访了很多在贝鲁特挣扎的孩子。本句中"interview"是谓语动词,“挣扎”是第二个动词,两个动词之间没有连词。表示主动,用现在分词。故填struggling。 ②考查介词。句意:在对话结束时,她问了一个问题。attheendof意为“在……末尾”。故填at。③考查名词。句意:令人伤心的是,真相是大多数的回答是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth。④考查名词复数。句意:来自贫困家庭的孩子们讲述了他们遭到辱骂和虐待的悲惨处境。因为表示来自很多家庭的孩子们,所以用名词复数。故填families。⑤考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。先行词是situations,在定语从句中做状语。故填where。⑥考查冠词。句意:电影讲述了12岁男孩Zain的艰难成长历程,用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的痛苦。他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他。这里用冠词修饰名词。故填a。⑦考查副词。句意:他确实是一个坚强的聪明的角色,虽然身体上比他的实际年龄要小。这里用副词修饰形容词。故填physically。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:另外很多其他的演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it+形容词+forsomebodytodo是固定句式,表示“某人发现做某事怎样”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填toact。⑨考查代词。句意:因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词。故填their。⑩考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这部电影在电影节首映中已受到了高度赞扬。sofar意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志。故填hasreceived。4.答案：①but/yet②latest③Inspired④On⑤an⑥areforgotten⑦that⑧when⑨easily⑩reminding5.答案：1.badly;2.toescape;3.checked;4.allowing;5.sepration;6.until;7.on;8.where;9.hasbeenshaped;10.characters解析：1.此处是用副词修饰动词wanted。 2.此处是不定式作目的状语。 3.check与其逻辑主语Herfavoritebook之间是被动关系.所以用过去分词作定语。 4.allow与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系.所以用现在分词。 5.形容词性物主代词后用名词。 6.固定短语not...until....表示“直到…才…”。 7.onpurpose“故意地”，是固定短语。 8.此处引导一个定语从句，先行词LoyolaUniversity在从句中作地点状语.所以用关系副词where。 9.hasbeenshaped由sincethen可知应用现在完成时.且Sandra'swriting与shape之间是被动关系.要用被动语态，故填hasbeenshaped。 10.characters此处表示“人物角色”，是复数意义，故填characters。 6.答案：since;times;satisfaction;haddone;a;saying;paid;finally;which;between7.答案：carried;moving;that/who;where;met;bekept;better;their;or/and;todo解析："我”乘坐大巴车从青岛回济南,生平第一次遇到了这么体贴的司机,他的行为举止对“我”触动颇深。1.carried考查动词时态.设空处作谓语动词,根据前一句中的时间状语Lastweek及语境可知,要用一般过去时。2. moving考查非谓语动词此处表示感觉到某人正在移动我的行李箱,feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事3. that/who考査强调句型:被强调部分是主语thedriver,所以设空处可以用that也可以用who。4. where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句.修饰先行词thefromrow,该从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以应该用关系副词where。5 met考查动词时态。此处采用了倒装句,正常语序为Ihadnevermet...,应用过去完成时。6. bekept考査动词的语态。句意:……并将会一直留在我的记忆中。Hiesimpleact与keep之间是被动所以要用hekept。7. better考查比较级。句意:我认为我们应该向他学习,更好地为我们的客户服务。muchbetter修饰动词serve5. their考查代词用法。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的词visit。9.or/and考查连词用法.设空处连接两个并列成分makepeoplehappyorangry和maketheclients...,根据语境可知此处表示选择或并列,故用or或and.10.todo考查不定式。decidetodosth.决定做某事.8.答案：1.in2.willing3.taking4.who5.comforted6.worst7.porperly8.waspublished9.tofocus10.But 9.答案：turns;so;her;bought;doing;by;haveworked;disappointed;behavior;who10.答案：practicing;severely;the;where;wastold;their;tocheer;in;goals;disabled解析：文章大意:本文主要讲述桑兰在一次事故中受了严重的伤,不能走路。但是她始终保持着乐观积极的生活态度。1.答案:praticing解析:keepdoingsth.继续做某事,固定短语。故填praticing。2.答案:severely解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词injured受伤的,表达严重地受伤。severe严重的,形容词severely严重地,副词。故填severely。3.答案:the解析:此处应使用定冠词the,特指上文提到的事故。故填the。4.答案:where解析:根据语境,可知本句是在那里,她接受了好的治疗。此处应使用where引导非限制性的定语从句。where指代inthehospital。故填where。5.答案:wastold解析:根据语境,可知本句是在医院里,她被告知她不能再走路了。本文叙述过去发生的事情,是一般过去时。本句主语she与tell之间是被动的关系,应使用被动语态。构成为be+过去分词。主语she,三单,be动词使用was,tell的过去分词是told。故填wastold。6.答案:their解析:toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语。they,主格,their他们的,形容词性物主代词。故填their。7.答案:tocheer解析:根据语境,可知此处应使用动词不定式做目的状语。表达为了鼓励她来医院看她的每个人。故填tocheer。8.答案:in解析:根据语境,可知本句是她精神状态很好。ingoodspirits情绪好的,固定短语。故填in。9.答案:goals解析:此处应使用名词的复数,指生活中的各种目标。表达的是追球生活目标。故填goals。10.答案:disabled解析:根据语境,可知本句是现在她仍保持乐观,尽力为残疾人提倡更好的治疗。the+adj.表示一类人。thedisabled残疾人。故填disabled。11.答案：1.beginning2.starting3.certainly4.mine5.concerned6.wanted7.tosay8.that9.a10.with12.答案：①effective②the③making④what⑤operates⑥for⑦invented⑧are⑨probably⑩more解析：①考查形容词。根据and前的important可知,空格处应用形容词effective。②考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词修饰,表示第几的概念。③考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词,且和句子主语She构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。④考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故填what。 ⑤考查动词时态和主谓一致,根据语境可知,此处表示经常做的事情,故用一般现在时,且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知,应填operates,与下文的goes和helps呼应。⑥考查介词。forfree意为"免费",为固定搭配,故用介词for。⑦考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且空格处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。⑧考查时态和主谓一致。根据"Afew"可知,此处谓语动词应用复数,且此处表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的复数形式,即are。⑨考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。⑩考查比较级。由than可知,此处应用比较级形式,即more。13.答案：1.wasreported2.wasdriving3.because4.getting5.kind6.babies7.who/that8.a9.unfortunately10.toprotect14.答案：1.tosee2.independent3.for4.her5.which6.earlier7.wasset8.barriers9.worn10.the解析：1.此处表示丧失了视力，abilitytodo“做…的能力”，故填tosee。 2.此处用形容词作become的表语，根据语境可知，此处表示她尽力变得独立，故填independent。 3.表示持续一段时间，用“for+—段时间”。 4.此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格her。 5.此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。 6.此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。 7.根据时间状语in2014可知，用一般过去时，且record与set之间是动宾关系，故填wasset。 8.根据语境可知，障碍不止一个，所以要用名词复数形式。 9.分析句子成分可知，wear在句中作非谓语动词，修饰bell,又因为bell与wear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词worn。 10.此处特指这次旅途的末尾，所以end前要加the。 15、1.found2.toget3.nicely4.on5.wasallowed6.a7.where8.operation 9.frightened10.but【解析】试题分析：Jack是一名大学生。他不得不做兼职真学费。有一年夏天，他白天在一家肉店里工作，晚上在一家医院干活。在肉店和在医院，Jack都要白色的衣服。一天晚上在医院里，一位要做手术的妇女看到杰克来推她去做手术，结果给吓晕了。1.他发现必须同时干两份兼职才能赚足够的钱。根据前文可知，文章应该用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用find的过去式found。2.有一年夏天他找到了2份工作：白天在一家肉店里工作，晚上在一家医院干活。manage的用法是后面跟todo，意为：做成。所以填toget。3.在屠夫的店里，他切的肉相当好，所以店主经常让他一个人干活。这里用副词nicely修饰动词cutmeatup。4.另一方面是短语ontheotherhand。所以填介词on。5.句意为：他被允许做一些简单的工作。一般过去时的用被动语态wasallowed。6.句意为：一个傍晚，Jack要把一位妇女从病床抬到她做手术的地方。第一次提到用a表一个。所以填a。7.句意为：一个傍晚，Jack要把一位妇女从病床抬到她做手术的地方。这里关系副词where引导一个定语从句修饰theplace。所以填where。8.做手术是haveanoperation。所以填名词operation。9.句意为：那个女人已经感到很害怕了。所以用frightened意为感到害怕。10.句意为：一想到手术那位妇女就已经很害怕了，但是看到Jack，她却昏了过去。用but表转折。考点：语法填空。16.答案：1.interested2.togo3.When4.a5.However6.taking7.married8.kinds9.her10.deeply17.答案：1.a2.who/that3.when4.gone5.with6.neither7.pointed8.what9.surprised10.hadrobbed解析：【1题详解】a,gooutforawalk意为出门散步,考查固定短语搭配,故填a。【2题详解】who/that,考查关系代词引导的定语从句,用who/that在从句中做主语,指代anItalianyoungman,故填who/that。【3题详解】when,句意:当这个法国人忽然发现自己手表不见了的时候,那个意大利的年青人已经快要看不见了。根据句意可知前后动作同时发生,应该用when做从属连词,引导状语从句,故填when。 【4题详解】gone,findsomethingdone是及物动词的复合结构,其形式是:及物动词+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语;此句中用gone做宾语补足语,是“不见了”的意思,用动词的过去分词表示事情已经发生,故填gone。【5题详解】with,catchupwith意为追赶上同一方向行进的人,此处考查固定短语的搭配,故填with。【6题详解】neither,根据but       ofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage句意和下文可判断,两人都不懂对方的语言,此句是表示否定的、两个都不得意思,故填neither。【7题详解】pointed,withsthdone,此处用with的复合结构做伴随状语,修饰法国人恐吓意大利人的动作,用过去分词表示被动关系,故填pointed。【8题详解】what,句意是这个法国人回到酒店以后告诉妻子发生了什么事,很明显应用疑问代词what来引导。【9题详解】surprised,此处表示非常惊讶,应用形容词修饰主语,greatly修饰这里的surprised。【10题详解】hadrobbed,句意是现在他意识到他不小心偷拿了那个意大利人的手表,要表示过去已经发生的事情,要用过去完成时,故填hadrobbed。18.答案：1.from2.who3.tounderstand4.interested5.difficulty6.proudly7.more8.so9.invented10.Looking解析：1. from考査介词。borrowsth.fromsomeplaie“从某处借某物”,故填fromy2. who考査定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Mike,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。3. tounderstand考查非谓语动词。根据固定句式too...to“太......以至于不能......”,可知该空填tounderstand。4. interested考査词性转换。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。5. difficulty考查词性转换。设空前是介词without,故该空填名词difficulty。withoutdifficulty意为“毫不费力地;没有困难地”。6. proudly考查词性转换。设空在句中做状语修饰谓语动词said,应用副词,故填proudly。7. more考查比较等级。此处句意是“父亲总是比儿子知道得多",且设空后有比较级提示词than,故该空用much的比较级more。8. so考査日常用语。Idon’tthinkso.“我不这样认为”。9. invented考查时态。根据时间状语inthe19thcentury可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填invented。10. Looking考査非谓语动词。Mr.Clark与look是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词做伴随状语,故填Looking。 19.答案：1.called2.with3.who4.towin5.a6.Congratulations7.wasannounced8.her9.terribly10.but20.答案：up;graduating;simply;Interested;tomake;characters;who;waswondering;It;bigger解析：①考查固定搭配。句意:但是她的写作技能是她自己学会的。pickup意为“（偶然）学会”，为固定搭配，故答案为up。②考查非谓语动词。由设空处前的介词after可知，此处应用动名词。graduatefrom从……毕业。③考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语。④考查形容词。此处作状语，表明原因，说明主语he(apublisher)的状态，因此用形容词Interested。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：因为感兴趣，他立即建议她把它们（三篇故事）合在一起，编成一部长篇小说，并且提前支付她50,000美元……。此处应用不定式作目的状语。⑥考查名词复数。此处作从句主语,且从句谓语动词为are,故用名词复数。⑦考查定语从句。先行词为mygrandmother,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。⑧考查动词的时态。句意:有一次，她正在想如何完成一个发生在中国古代的场景,这时门铃突然响了。此处用到了“bedoingsth.when...”结构，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。⑨考查代词。此处指这本书她没订过就被送来了。设空处指代上文的acopyofabook。⑩考查形容词比较级。句意:尽管住在一所更大的房子里，她还保持着与27年前相同的生活方式。此处作定语修饰名词house,由后文There'smoreroom可知此处是和出名前的房子作对比，故应用形容词比较级。