《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 1　Friendship

必修1 Unit1Friendship -3-高频词汇难点句型1.addup合计[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(Page1)把你的分数加起来看看你得多少分。addAtoB把A加到B中addto=increase增加,增添addupto共计;总计为;结果是(不用于被动形式)addthat...补充说…… -4-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeep(add).③YoucanaddmealmoneyyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.havebeenaddedaddingto -5-高频词汇难点句型2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视[高考佳句]Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津卷)尽可能快地写另一封电子邮件,并发送一个简短的标题,解释这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。ignorancen.无知,愚昧beignorantof/aboutsth.对某事不了解(无知)用ignore的适当形式填空①Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemusandmissingtheimportantthings.②thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.tobeignoringIgnoring -6-高频词汇难点句型3.gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(Page2)或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢? -7-高频词汇难点句型goby(thelaw)通过,依照……行事goout熄灭;出去goover越,渡;仔细检查,仔细推敲goagainst违反,反对,不利于goahead前进;干吧godown沿着走;下去,下沉 -8-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Asyougothisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.②Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.③Wasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwent?④Myroomisamess,butIneedn’tcleanitbeforeIgo__________tonight.Icandoitthenextmorning.throughaheaddownout -9-高频词汇难点句型4.setdown记下;放下;登记[教材原句]Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...(Page2)我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事setout(todosth.)出发;着手(做某事)setup竖起;创办,开办setapart留出setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./sth.)使与众不同;使突出setaside放在一边setback拨回(钟表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻碍setin流行;走进(besetin以……为背景,镶嵌在……)setoff动身;引起;爆炸 -10-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselffromothersinoursmalltown.Hewasstrongandpowerful.②AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantoset.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetpreparingyourbusinessplan.④Themovieissetasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.apartinaboutin -11-高频词汇难点句型5.settlev.解决;定居[高考佳句]Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)人们定居在这些地方,因为它们很容易到达,自然适合于通信和贸易。settledown定居下来,使安静下来settlein定居,适应于settledowntosth.专心致志于某事settledowntodosth.安定下来做某事settlern.移居者;殖民者settlementn.解决;定居 -12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle,getmarried,andhavekids.②Thesecottagesoncehousedearly(settle)astheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.③Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheyget___________(settle),givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.downsettlerssettled -13-高频词汇难点句型6.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历[高考佳句]Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2018·浙江卷)如果邻居生病了,就主动去杂货店购物。sufferpain/loss/punishment/wrong/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/惩罚/错误/困难sufferfrom遭受;患病sufferfromcoldandhunger挨饿受冻sufferingn.痛苦温馨提示suffer一般不用于被动语态 -14-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannual(suffer)?②Youwon’texperiencenearlyasmuch(suffer)asyouexpectto.③AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherloveforlife.sufferingsufferingfrom -15-高频词汇难点句型7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得[高考佳句]Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeattomakeusrecoverfrominjury.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)他们需要处理我们吃的食物,以使我们从伤病中恢复过来。recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveroneself恢复健康,清醒过来,重新站稳recoveryn.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获用recover的适当形式填空①Myfatherhasmadeafullfromtheoperation.②Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshegotfully.recoveryrecovered -16-高频词汇难点句型8.get/betiredof对……厌烦[教材原句]“I’vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.(Page5)“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然,”安妮对她父亲说。 -17-高频词汇难点句型[辨析]get/betiredof&betiredwith/from单句填空①Aftermany(tire)book-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.②Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredthisweather.tiringof -18-高频词汇难点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(Page1)遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog是状语从句的省略句式,相当于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当时间、条件、让步等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句中含动词be时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。完成句子①If(对……感兴趣)it,youcansendanemailto123456@sina.com.②(如果有必要),youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.interestedinIfnecessary -19-高频词汇难点句型2.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...(Page2)漆黑的雨夜,刮着大风,电闪雷鸣,乌云滚滚,我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚……Itwasthefirsttimethat是第一次……“Itis/wasthe+序数词+time+that从句”,意为“是第几次……”。(that可以省略)注意,如果主句动词是is则从句谓语动词用现在完成时,如果主句是was则从句用过去完成时。 -20-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①这是我第一次离家这么久。ThisisthefirsttimethatIawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.②这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使我们大家都很吃惊。Itisthethirdtimeshetherace,whichhassurprisedusall.havebeenthathaswon -21-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettle?2.Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,andnoddedwhile(listen)patiently.3.Cathy(suffer)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.4.I’msogratefulallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedtomakemyterribledayendhappily.5.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichweresavedforother(purpose).6.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenIwaspackingthebiscuits.downlisteningsufferedtopurposesup -22-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike(discuss)thingsliketrafficorweather.8.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmandsleep.discussingdown -23-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Thechildaskedhismotherthathecouldgoouttoplaytennis.2.Motheraskedherwhyshehasgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.3.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefulnow.4.Sheisabeautifulgirlbutsomepeopleunlikeherverymuch.that→if/whetherhas→hadgrateful→gratefullyunlike→dislike -24-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Shemakesaquickphysicalrecoveringandisbackonhersurfboardafterseveralweeks.6.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedeachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.7.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferbycolorblindnessinsomeway.8.IfeltverytiringwhenIgothome,andIwentstraighttobed.recovering→recovery在disagreed后加withby→fromtiring→tired -25-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hehadpromisedhismotherhewouldn’twatchTVseries,buthewasexactdoingthatlastnight.10.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoinMalaysianlife.exact→exactly在join后加in -26-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.现在我们的学习进展很顺利。(geton/along)2.我们经历了很多困难。(gothrough)3.大多数时间,我们读一系列关于英语的书。(aseriesof)4.我曾经想放弃我的数学,并且很讨厌它。(gettiredof)5.许多学生加入了我们学习小组。(join)Wearegettingon/alongquitewellwithourstudynow.Wehavegonethroughmanydifficulties.Mostofthetime,wereadaseriesofbooksaboutEnglish.TherewasatimeIwantedtogiveupmymaths,andgottiredofit.Manystudentsjoinedinourstudygroup. -27-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Wearegettingon/alongquitewellwithourstudynow.Butwehavegonethroughmanydifficultiesbefore.SomeofuswerenotgoodatEnglish,butwedidn’tgetdiscouragedandmadeupourmindtoimproveit.Mostofthetime,wereadaseriesofbooksaboutEnglish.TherewasatimeIwantedtogiveupmymaths,andgottiredofit.Weformedastudygroupandmanystudentsjoinedinourstudygroupandsoonmymathsimprovedalot.