备战2022高考英语语法填空话题分类训练19 其他人
加入VIP免费下载

备战2022高考英语语法填空话题分类训练19 其他人

ID:941612

大小:142.5 KB

页数:13页

时间:2022-03-10

加入VIP免费下载
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
备战2022高考英语语法填空话题分类训练专题19其他人Passage1(2020·湖北·汉阳一中三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlicePangfromHongKongalwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butnever1.(actual)consideredacareer(职业)inmodelling.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehadagift2.it,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsover65,shesentinAlice'spicturesandshewasselectedforaphotoshoot.Though3.(know)nothingaboutmodelling,AlicePanghadallthenaturalqualitiesandsucceeded.Today,she4.(recognize)asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldestsofar.“WhatIwasworriedaboutwas5.Ididnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel.Butmymanagertaughtmealotandthosegirlshelpedmewithmymakeup.Igraduallydevelopedaninterestinmodellingandgot6.(good)atit,"Alicesaidinaninterview."Ientered7.industrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel,"sheadded.Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforheractivelifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinher8.(ninety),AlicePangisnotwithouthercritics(批评).Shechooses9.(ignore)them,though,sayingthatherpersonal10.(happy)isallthatcounts.Passage2(2020·上海·二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IteachacourseinmarinebiologyatacollegeincentralMaine.Inordertogiveeachstudenttheindividualizedattentionheorshe11.(deserve),Icaptheclasssizeat15.Someyearsback,whilecallingoutnamesfromtheroster(花名册)onthefirstday,Inoticedagray-hairedwomanofabout70.She12.(hang)aboutatthedoor,withhernewbookslikeaschoolgirl.“I’mnotontheroster,”shevolunteered,clearlyself-consciousaboutallthe13.(seat)试卷第3页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司 18-year-oldslookingherover.“ButIwaswonderingifI14.justsitinonthefirstclass,toseewhatit’sabout.”Therewerealready15intheclass,butthiswoman’seagernessimpressedme,soIinvitedhertohaveaseat.Ibeganbychattinginformallywiththeclasstogetafeelforhowmuchknowledgetheywerebringingto15.course.Theresultofopenadmissionsisthatprofessorsarefacedwithveryunevencropsofstudents,manyof16.knowrelativelylittleabouttheworldaroundthem.InmarinebiologyIliketoseeiftheyknowthedifferencebetweenfishesandseagoingmammals(哺乳动物).Ioftenholdupasponge(海绵)inthehope17.someonewillrecognizeitasananimalratherthanaplant.Italkaboutthedifferencebetweenaseaandanocean.18.Iquestioned,mostofmynewstudentsremainedsilent.ButNatalie,theolderwoman,wasontheedgeofherseat,19.(volunteer)answerswiththequicknessofagameshowcontestant.Intime,IfeltasifitwerejustsheandIengagedinaprivateconversation.Attheendofclass,shecameuptomeandapologizedforbeingthe“extra”student.“IcertainlywishIcouldtakethiscourse,’’shesaid.“Willyouofferitnextweek?”Alarmedattheprospectoflosingher,Iactedquicklytorelieve20.concern.“I’llseeyounextclass,”Isaid.Passage3(2018·浙江·一模)Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers21.demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.1remembervery22.(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas23.simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory-inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor24.herwasmoreimportantthanoratorywhichmeans25.(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.26.shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework27.(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkstampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread28..试卷第3页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked29..But30.timegoesbythisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.Passage4(2021·河北·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetablesquicklyturnedforan89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriver31.receivedasurprisedeliveryofhisownfrom"regulars".Itwas32.$12,000tip.DerlinNeweywasindisbelief.“Idon'tknowwhat33.(say),exceptthankyou,”saidNeweyasheheldback34.(tear)ofjoy.Neweydeliverspizzasabout30hoursaweek.Hestartedthejobafterrealizinghecouldn'tlivejustonly35.socialsecurity.Inadditiontobeingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeregularcustomersinspiredbyhisspirit.TheValdezfamilysaidtheyalwaysaskedforhimwhen36.(order)pizzasandstartedrecordinghisdeliveries.Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathisage.Thefamily37.(decide)todosomegood.Neweywas38.(complete)unprepared.Hedidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas39.wasgratefulfortheunexpectedblessing.“I'mgladtohelphim,”saidValdez.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith40.(kind)andrespect.Hestoleourhearts.”Passage5(2021·全国·一模)March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanunnoticeableroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsand41.(amaze)tales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyones42.storieshavebeenrecorded.LiQingzhaoisoneofthem.43.(praise)asthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279),wasborninShandongProvince.Shewasgoodatpoetry,inkpaintingandcalligraphy(书法),and44.shewasmostwell-knownforwasherpoems,which45.(divide)intotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.BeforeherhusbandZhaoMingcheng’s46.(die),herpoemswere47.(main)aboutacarefreeandhappylife.ThekeynoteturnedintoatragictuneafterZhaopassedaway.48.,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apart49.expressingfeelingsandexperiencesofwomen,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwar50.(hero)andcriticizingthecorruptandweak试卷第3页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司 emperorandroyals.Oneofhermostfamouspoemsis“Bornasanoutstandingsoul,evendieasaheroamongspirits”.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomenliterature.Passage6(2021·江西·一模)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe51.(come)face-to-facewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming52.(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he53.(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature’swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand54.(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,55.thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman’s56.(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints(脚印).Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen57.(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend58.thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing59.(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit’sjust60.matteroftime.试卷第3页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案1.actually2.for3.knowing4.isrecognized5.that6.better7.the8.nineties9.toignore10.happiness【分析】本文是记叙文。来自香港的AlicePang的孙女看到网络上有招聘65岁以上的高龄模特,就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司,结果奶奶被选上了,如今她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和高龄的模特之一。1.考查副词。本空后面有动词consider,此处应该用副词修饰动词,故填actually。2.考查介词。haveagiftfor是固定短语,表示“有…的天赋”,故填for。3.考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,前半句没有主语,此处是非谓语动词作状语,know的主语的AlicePang,两者是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,故填knowing。4.考查被动语态。本句的主语是she,谓语动词是recognize,两者之间是被动关系,表示“被认为是…”,所以用被动语态,结合时间today判断,此处用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,故填isrecognized。5.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,_____Ididnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel.是表语从句,该句意思完整,故用连接词that引导,故填that。答案第9页,共1页 6.考查比较级。句意:我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣,并且做得越来越好了。此处应填形容词作got的表语,结合句意可知,此处表示相对于以前做的更好,所以用比较级形式。故填better。7.考查冠词。此处表示特指,指“模特这一行”,用定冠词the表示特指,故填the。8.考查数词。inone’s+数词复数表示“在某人多少岁”,这里表示在她90多岁的时候,故填nineties。9.考查不定式。choosetodosth表示“选择做某事”,是固定搭配,故填toignore。10.考查名词。空前是形容词personal,所以此处填名词,和形容词一起构成从句的主语,故填happiness。11.deserves12.washanging13.seated14.could15.the16.whom17.that18.As19.volunteering20.her【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在在大学里教授海洋生物学的时候,班上来了一位老妇人,听课积极主动,给作者留下深刻印象,经常与她交谈。老妇人希望能够再上作者的课,作者欣然接受了她。即使收礼方是自己所熟知的,人们仍希望尽可能少地在送礼上花工夫。答案第9页,共1页 11.考查动词时态及语态。句意:为了给每个学生个性化的,他或她应得到关注,我将班级人数限制在15人。分析句子可知,heorshe____1____(deserve)是定语从句,deserve在从句中作谓语,文章主时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填deserves。12.考查动词时态。句意:她在门口闲逛,拿着她的新书,就像一个女学生。根据时间状语Someyearsback可知,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,根据语境可知,表示动作在进行,应使用过去进行时。故填washanging。13.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我不在名册上”,她自愿,显然对所有坐着的18岁的孩子看着她感到不自在。分析句子可知,seat作定语,与逻辑主语18-year-olds是被动关系,用过去分词,seated表示坐着的状态。故填seated。14.考查情态动词。句意:但是我想知道是否我能出席第一节课,看看它是关于什么的。由waswondering可知,用一般过去时,根据句意,应使用情态动词could。故填could。15.考查冠词。句意:我开始与全班同学非正式地聊天,以了解他们给这门课程带来了多少知识。根据句意可知,此处特指上文提到课程marinebiology,应使用定冠词。故填the。16.考查定语从句。句意:开放招生的结果是,教授们要面临学生的不均匀的做欧尼,他们中的的许多人对他们周围的世界知之甚少。分析句子可知,manyof____6____knowrelativelylittleabouttheworldaroundthem是定语从句,先行词是students,做介词宾语,用关系代词whom。故填whom。17.考查同位语从句。句意:我经常拿着一块海绵希望有人将把它看做动物而不是植物。分析句子可知,__7____someonewillrecognizeitasananimalratherthanaplant.是同位语从句,解释说明thehope,从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导同位语从句,不做成分,无词义,仅起引导作用。故填that。18.考查状语从句。句意:当我提出问题时,我的新学生中的大部分仍旧保持沉默。根据句意可知,此处是时间状语从句,表示前后动作同时进行,应使用as引导,位于句首单词首字母大写。故填As。19.考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,Natalie,这位老妇人,带有浓厚的兴趣,以游戏节目选手的速度主动给出答案。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是was,故volunteer用非谓语动词形式做状语,volunteer与逻辑主语Natalie是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填volunteering。20.考查代词。句意:一想到失去就担心,我迅速采取行动解除了她的担忧。根据语境可知,此处指上文“老妇人的担忧”,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填her。答案第9页,共1页 21.that/who22.clearly23.a24.for25.making26.Once27.wouldbereduced28.them29.least30.as【分析】 试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的,从作者自身的经历来说,他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师,因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的。在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象。21.考查定语从句。“__1___demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.”是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是theteachers,指人,引导定语从句用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。22.考查副词。空格处作状语修饰谓语动词remember,表示“清楚地记得”,做状语用副词形式。故填clearly。23.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个简单的指示牌”,故填a。24.考查介词。根据上文“Laboratory-inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”和“Inotherwords”可推断,我认为,劳动对于她来说比演讲更重要。for“对”符合语境。故填for。25.考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.“意味着”,根据句意:意味着演讲的oratory。故填making。26.考查副词。根据语境可知,此处讲述曾经发生的事情。句意:曾经,她摔断了胳膊,班里的每个人都认为或许家庭作业将会减少。once“曾经”符合语境,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Once。27.考查动词的时态和语态。“家庭作业减少”是发生在“认为”之后的动作,“班里的每个人认为”是过去的动作,因此推断“减少”是发生在过去将来的动作,用过去将来时,且主语thehomework与reduce之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填wouldbereduced。答案第9页,共1页 28.考查代词。此处指代上文提到的thepapers,用人称代词的复数them。故填them。29.考查最高级。由下文“But___10___timegoesbythisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.”可推断句意:我认为要求最严格的的老师是最不被喜欢的。由most推断此处用最高级,结合句意,故填least。30.考查状语从句。句意:但是随着时间的推移,这些纪律是真正对学生有益的。as“随着”引导时间状语从句。故填as。31.who/that32.a33.tosay34.tears35.on36.ordering37.decided38.completely39.but40.kindness【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位89岁的外卖爷爷得到顾客送的惊喜的故事。31.考查定语从句。句意:很快,一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机,他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰driver,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或者that,故填who/that。32.考查冠词。句意:它是1.2万美元的小费。泛指“一笔小费”用不定冠词,且$12,000的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。33.考查不定式。句意:除了感谢你,我不知道说什么,”Newey忍住喜悦的泪水说。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故填tosay。34.答案第9页,共1页 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“忍住喜悦的泪水”可知,用名词复数tears,表示“泪水”。故填tears。35.考查固定短语。句意:他意识到不能仅仅靠社会保险生活后,就开始了这项工作。“liveon”表示“靠……生活”,是固定短语,故填on。36.考查省略。句意:瓦尔迪兹的家人说,他们在订披萨时总是问他,并开始记录他的送货情况。主从句主语一致,省略从句主语,order与逻辑主语TheValdesfamily是主动关系,故用现在分词,此处“when+动词-ing形式”是省略结构。故填ordering。37.考查动词时态。句意:这个家庭决定做些好事。根据文章内容和时态可知,用一般过去时。故填decided。38.考查副词。句意:Newey完全没有准备好。副词修饰形容词unprepared。故填completely。39.考查连词。句意:他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意义可知,他甚至不知抖音为何物,但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系,故填but。40.考查名词。句意:我们只需要善待他人,尊重他人。因为是作with的宾语,所以要用名词形式。kindness“善良”是不可数名词,故填kindness。41.amazing42.whose43.Praised44.what45.weredivided46.death47.mainly48.However答案第9页,共1页 49.from50.heroes【分析】本文主要讲了一位著名的女诗人-李清照,她在当代女性文学上起着重要的作用。41.amazing考查现在分词。Ving形式作形容词时修饰物,而Ved修饰人,这里指的是惊奇的故事,是修饰物的,所以用动词的ing形式。42.whose考查关系代词。该句为定语从句,句中缺少定语来修饰stories,所以用关系词whose,意为“谁的”。43.Praised考查非谓语动词。该句与下一句主语一致,所以这里省略了主语和be动词,而动词praise与LiQingzhao之间的关系是被动关系,所以需用被动句,故填praised。44.what考查关系词。What在句中作双重身份,既作know的宾语,又做整句的主语。故填what。45.weredivided该句的先行词为poems,与divide之间是被动关系,所以需填weredivided。46.death考查名词。带有’s的名词所有格后需接名词,die为动词,需填名词death。47.mainly考查副词。这里需用副词来表示程度,main为形容词,需改为副词mainly。48.However考查连词。这里的意思是虽然他的诗是关于生活的,但是她不是一个思想狭隘的人,她有着一颗强烈的爱国心。所以这里表示转折。故填however。49.from考查介词短语。apartfrom除……之外,为固定短语。故填from。50.heroes考查名词复数。这里战争英雄指的不止一个,所以需用复数形式heroes。51.comes52.fascinated53.constantly54.sleeping55.one56.existence57.times58.because59.isconvinced答案第9页,共1页 60.a【分析】本文主要讲了张建兴相信大自然界有野人的存在,所以他为了寻找野人,走过了很多的森林并且住在那里,他想向科学家证明他们是错的,野人不是神话,确实存在。51.comes考查主谓一致。he作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以这里需填comes。52.fascinated考查过去分词。becomefascinatedby被……所吸引,这里需用过去分词作表语,用来修饰人。故填fascinated。53.constantly考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词lookfor,constant为形容词,需改为副词constantly。54.sleeping考查动名词。这里是由and并列连接的两个动词,所以在形式上应该保持一致,由living可知,这里sleep需用动名词形式,故填sleeping。55.one考查代词。这里one作代词,代指前面的abranchofscience。56.existence考查名词。名词所有格相当于形容词,所以后面需接名词,exist为动词,需用名词existence。57.times考查数词。Time作复数形式时,表示次数,倍数,这里指的是不少于十九次,所以需用复数形式,表示次数。58.because考查连词。句意:科学家认为这只是一个神话,因为缺少证据。所以该句前后是果因关系,故填because。59.isconvinced考查动词。beconvinced意为确信,这里convinced作表语。60.a考查固定搭配。amatteroftime时间的问题,为固定短语,所以需填a。答案第9页,共1页 答案第9页,共1页

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料