2022届新高考复习专项练习 科教科普类完形填空专项练习

2022届新高考复习专项练习科教科普类完形填空专项练习一、完形填空（15空）1.RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda    1    centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)    2    ,“I’mgoingtopickupallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew    3    myself!"It'snevertoo    4    tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld's    5    garbageman,istheCEO,managerand    6    ofRyan'sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains    7    aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It's    8    bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan'sneighborshavebeen    9    tothelittleboy'sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore    10    onescalltoaskforapickuporevenlaydownbagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen    11    thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable."MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto    12    ,hecan,"Damionsaid."Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshimdelighted.Hehasactually    13    fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim."AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas    14    over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe    15    withenoughgarbageandbecomeatruegarbageman.1.A.financial    B.recycling    C.delivering    D.industrial2.A.bet    B.announcement    C.speech    D.explanation3.A.investigation    B.study    C.business    D.campaign4.A.old    B.early    C.weak    D.late5.A.cleverest    B.busiest    C.wealthiest    D.youngest6.A.customer    B.employer    C.trainee    D.employee7.A.enthusiastic    B.energetic    C.unbearable    D.comfortable8.A.why    B.howC.because    D.when9.A.opposed    B.supposed    C.accustomed    D.devoted10.A.supportive    B.instructive    C.aggressive    D.persuasive11.A.desert    B.separate    C.circulate    D.weed12.A.start    B.continue    C.quit    D.back13.A.persuaded    B.urged    C.forced    D.instructed14.A.raised    B.saved    C.wasted    D.spent15.A.surrounded    B.entertained    C.equipped    D.loaded Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Thisisusuallyjustatheoreticalquestion.Theideaofsuddenlytakingtheformofyourneighbor,acelebrityorevenyourdogisfuntothinkabout,butseeminglyimpossibleto   1  .   Yetafewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualrealitydevice.“Thefirstsecondsarejustoverwhelming,”saysRikkeFrancesWahl,awomanwho   2   becameaman.“Itfeelsmysterious.Youstarttofeelmoreandmorecomfortableinit,andyoustarttoreallygetthe   3  ofhowitwouldbeifitwereyourbody.”   Wahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswapping(替换)experimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.She   4   hernewbodyusingamachinecalledTheMachinetobeAnother.Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothusersputonavirtualrealityheadsetwithacamerainstalledtothetopofit.Thevideofromeachcameraispipedtotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyour   5  .Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson’sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbymovingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.   6   ,thiskindofslow,synchronized(同步)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheywerelivinginanotherperson’sbody.“Itwassonatural,”Wahlsays,laughing,“andatthesametimeitwassounnatural.”   Interestingly,usingsuchtechnology   7   toalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards–potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbe   8   infightingimplicitracism(隐性种族歧视).ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople’sassociations.  Anotherstudyshowedthatusingtheso-called“rubberhandillusion(错觉)”canhavethesame   9   .Whenthatrubberhandisacolourunliketheirskin,participants   10   lowerontestsforimplicitracismthanwhentheywatchedahandofthesameskincolour.   Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother’sshoes”you’relesslikelytothink   11  ofthem,becauseyourbrainhas  12   thefeelingofbeingthatperson.   Wahlsaysthatshe’djumpatthechancetoswapbodieswithsomeoneagain.“Iwouldreally,really   13   ittoeveryone,everyoneshouldtrythisthing,”shesays.“Weallhavedifferentfeelingsandpointsofviewsaboutthings,”saysPointeau,“andit’sreallystronglyrelatedtoour   14   experience.Withthiskindofexperiencewecan  15   empathy–theactionofunderstanding,butalsomaybehelppeoplebetterunderstandthemselvestoo.”1.A.execute    B.excuse    C.explore    D.exhibit2.A.contemporarily    B.permanently    C.temporarily    D.secretly3.A.passion    B.fantasy    C.familiarity    D.energy 4.A.inherited    B.altered    C.endured    D.acquired5.A.inherited    B.altered    C.endured    D.acquired6.A.Consciously    B.Constantly    C.Eventually    D.Equivalently7.A.requires    B.prefers    C.promises    D.volunteers8.A.progressive    B.informative    C.realistic    D.effective9.A.impact    B.instruction    C.initiative    D.intention10.A.analyzed    B.scored    C.predicted    D.valued11.A.highly    B.ill    C.straight    D.fairly12.A.expressed    B.mixed    C.internalized    D.deleted13.A.connect    B.advertise    C.register    D.recommend14.A.bodily    B.sensitive    C.mental    D.initial15.A.endure    B.promote    C.honor    D.identifyHearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan    1    beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof    2    intheworldwithourears.    3    wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou    4    protectears.   Listeningto    5    musicalotcanbebadforears,    6   whenheadphones(耳机)areused.So    7    thevolume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.   Beforeswimming,remember    8    earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater    9    intoyourears.    Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears    10    theterriblemusic!   11   ,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.   Seeadoctorifyourears   12   .    13    somemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.    14    theadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?"whenyouaregetting   15   .1.A.listen    B.hear    C.listening    D.hearof2.A.sounds    B.noise    C.voices    D.Barks3.A.Because    B.Although    C.So    D.But4.A.what    B.How    C.whatto    D.howto5.A.loud    B.aloud    C.loudly    D.quiet6.A.specially    B.especial    C.special    D.especially7.A.turnon    B.turnoff    C.turndown    D.turnup8.A.put    B.toput    C.putting    D.toputting 9.A.Get    B.toget    C.withgetting    D.fromgetting10.A.for    B.from    C.with    D.at11.A.Infact    B.Inshort    C.Ingeneral    D.Inaword12.A.break    B.sick    C.ill    D.hurt13.A.Drink    B.Eat    C.Take    D.Have14.A.Listen    B.Hear    C.Follow    D.Fetch15.A.young    B.old    C.sick    D.tiredAcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard'souteroffice."Wewanttoseethepresident,"themansaidsoftly."Hewillbebusyallday,"thesecretaryspoke   1   ,concludingthatthecouplehadno    2    withHarvardfromwhattheywore."We'llwait,"theladyreplied.   Fourhourslater,thecoupledidn'tgoaway.Amithesecretarygrew    3    andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneof    4    obviouslyhadnolimetospendwithnobodies,andhe    5    peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.   Thepresident,frozen-faced,walkedproudlytowardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,"Wehadasonthat    6    Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally   7   .AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo    8    amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus."Thepresidentwasn't   9   ;hewasshocked."Madam,"hesaid   10   ,"wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied."   "Oh,no,"thelady    11    quickly."Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard."Thepresident    12    atthecoupleandthenshouted,"Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard'sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars."   Foramomenttheladywas   13   .Thensheturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,"Isthatallitcoststo    14    auniversity?"Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity    15    afterthem—amemorialtoason.1.A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.enthusiasticallyD.awkwardly2.A.concernB.problemC.interestD.business3.A.embarrassedB.gratefulC.annoyedD.upset4.A.importanceB.actionC.characterD.age 5.A.invitedB.observedC.thankedD.hated6.A.affectedB.attendedC.admittedD.abandoned7.A.killedB.dismissedC.disabledD.forgotten8.A.keepB.buyC.buildD.leave9.A.disappointedB.sensitiveC.touchedD.deserved10.A.curiouslyB.delightedlyC.sadlyD.coldly11.A.explainedB.apologizedC.changedD.argued12.A.smiledB.glancedC.pointedD.laughed13.A.desperateB.amazedC.ambitiousD.silent14.A.buyB.startC.accessD.develop15.A.namedB.lookingC.followedD.takingMostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner    1    .Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife.Scientistshavebeenlookingatthelinkbetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It     2    thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeoplewithoutpets.Dopetsmakepeople      3    ?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat     4    theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto     5    .Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocareforoldpeople.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto     6    moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel     7    .Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’sstudy,levelsofthe“good”chemicals     8    whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood     9    seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis    10    ,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir    11    .Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand     12    longer.Youmightbeallergic(过敏的)topets.Oryoumaynotwantto    13    apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif    14    petscanhelppeoplethewayrealdogsdo.Willaroboticpet    15    therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.1.A.healthy    B.excited    C.mad    D.hurried2.A.warned    B.showed    C.reminded    D.advised 3.A.busier    B.funnier    C.happier    D.angrier4.A.though    B.until    C.if    D.unless5.A.findout    B.putout    C.turnout    D.setout6.A.age    B.move    C.walk    D.grow7.A.bored    B.surprised    C.sleepy    D.good8.A.changed    B.varied    C.fell    D.rose9.A.sides    B.chemicals    C.studies    D.dogs10.A.important    B.unusual    C.true    D.impossible11.A.children    B.pets    C.friends    D.neighbors12.A.live    B.wander    C.stay    D.travel13.A.headfor    B.searchfor    C.cheerfor    D.carefor14.A.family    B.computer    C.baby    D.toy15.A.destroy    B.replace    C.improve    D.accompanyLastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof"paperbooksore-books"withmyclassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft   1    becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal   2    ofdifferentstudents.AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries   3    physicalpaperbooks.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily   4    whenslidingcolorfulpages.I   5    thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan   6    anotherperspective(感受)toyourreadingexperiencethroughthe   7    smellofthebook,thefeelofthe    8    betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.However,pleasurecomesata   9   .Physicalbooksaren'tcheapand   10    muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig   11    tomovemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.   12   ,besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore   13    thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose   14    didn'tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing   15     thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.1.A.unheard    B.untouched    C.unsolved    D.unexplained2.A.decisions    B.suggestions    C.worries    D.preferences3.A.refused    B.favoured    C.disliked    D.trusted4.A.carriedaway    B.takenin    C.wornout    D.fedup5.A.doubt    B.believe    C.assess    D.confirm6.A.ruin    B.compare    C.block    D.bring7.A.unique    B.bad    C.common    D.strange8.A.stories    B.pages    C.characters    D.bookmarks9.A.price    B.loss    C.speed    D.time 10.A.occupy    B.create    C.waste    D.make11.A.relief    B.reward    C.headache    D.mistake12.A.Inotherwords    B.Asaresult    C.Inaddition    D.Ontheotherhand13.A.available    B.costly    C.affordable    D.reliable14.A.disadvantages    B.benefits    C.thoughts    D.challenges15.A.involves    B.deserves    C.beats    D.expresses  Lehrneralwayswantedtodesignrollercoasters.Evenasakid,though,sheknewthattherehadtobemoretoitthanjusthoppingonboard."Istarted   1   howIwouldprepare."shesaid.Shelookedatscienceandmathandtookclassesinalgebraandgeometryinmiddleschoolandhighschool.Thenshetookanevenmore   2   mathcourseandahigh-levelphysicscourse.   Shealso   3   themeparksasoftenasshecouldandresearchedthe   4   ofthoserollercoastersonline.Whenitwastimeforcollege,shewenttotheColoradoSchoolofMines,whereshe   5   aBachelor'sdegreeinmechanicalengineering.   NowLehrnerworkswithamusementparkstodesignand   6   newrollercoasters.Thosenewrollercoasterstheydesignedare   7   madeofwood,exceptforametal   8   onwhichthecarsrun.Thebasicdesignhasbeenaroundformorethanacentury.Still,Lehrnernoteseachnewoneisdifferent."AlotofthesamecomponentsandconceptsareusedwhenIdesignnewrollercoasters.Buttheywould   9   withtheterrain(地势)anddesign.Thattellsuswhatthelimitswillbe—howtightthebendsandhow   10   thehillsare."   Somethemeparks   11   theirrollercoasterstobeasscaryaspossible.Thatmeansabig   12   andquickturnsandlotsofinversions.Lehrneris   13   atmakingtwistedwoodrollercoasters.Therollercoastersshe   14   makeyoufeelasifyouweregoingfasterthanyoureallyare,becausethetracksarelowertotheground."Wealsotrytobuildridesthatarefunforthewhole   15   一childrenaswellastheirparents,"shesaid.1.A.thinkingaboutB.goingoverC.writingdownD.dreamingof2.A.classicalB.ancientC.practicalD.advanced3.A.visitedB.createdC.sponsoredD.managed4.A.parksB.makersC.themesD.players5.A.madeB.boughtC.researchedD.obtained6.A.discoverB.learnC.buildD.purchase 7.A.largelyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.possibly8.A.coverB.roadC.fenceD.track9.A.agreeB.compareC.changeD.deal10.A.beautifulB.dangerousC.muchD.high11.A.wantB.considerC.hateD.imagine12.A.dropB.frameC.seatD.carriage13.A.amazedB.expertC.pleasedD.excited14.A.ridesB.enjoysC.designsD.studies15.A.familyB.communityC.placeD.society   Doyouwanttokeepyourmindhealthyandsharpthroughoutyourlife?   1   aninstrument.Anewstudyfoundthatmusiciansmighthavebrainsthat   2   betterthantheirpeerswellintooldage.   Researchers   3   thementalabilitiesofseniorcitizensanddiscoveredthatmusiciansperformedbetteratanumberofskills.In  4  ,theyexcelledatvisual(视觉的)memorytasks.Whilemusicianshad   5   verbal(言语的)capabilitiestonon-musicians,theirabilitytomemorizenewwordswasbetter.Perhapsmostimportantly,themusicians'IQ   6   werehigheroverallthanthosewhospenttheirliveslisteningtomusic   7   performingit.   Theexperienceofmusiciansalsoplayedaroleinhow   8   theirmindswere.Theyoungerthemusiciansbegantoplaytheirinstruments,thebettertheirmindsperformedatthementaltasks.  9  ,thetotalnumberofyearsmusiciansplayedinstrumentsthroughouttheirlifecorrespondedwith(符合)howstrongtheirbrains   10   yearslater.   Thestudyof70olderparticipants,withdifferentmusicalexperienceovertheirlifetimes,providesa   31   betweenmusicalactivityandmentalbalanceinoldage."Theresultsofthisstudyrevealedthat   32   withatleast10yearsofmusicalexperiencehadbetterperformanceinnonverbalmemory,naming,andexecutiveprocessesinadvancedage(高龄)    33   non-musicians."Thestudyalsofoundthatmusicianswhotookthetimeto   34   intheirsparetimehadevenhigher-functioningbraincapabilities.Thisfindingsupportsanotherrecentstudythatreportedpeoplewhowalkregularlymaintainhealthierbrains.Withthatinmind,perhapsjoiningamarchingbandnowwillmakeyouthesmartestpersonatthe   35   homeinthefuture.1.AJudgefromB.BringaboutC.PickupD.Agreeon2.A.fightB.functionC.growD.hold3.A.surveyedB.detectedC.inspectedD.tested4.A.shortB.theoryC.personD.particular5.A.similarB.trueC.limitedD.common 6.A.pointsB.degreesC.scoresD.grades7.A.otherthanB.betterthanC.lessthanD.ratherthan8.A.sharpB.smartC.wideD.deep9.A.SoB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Inclusively10.A.feltB.roseC.remainedD.arrived11.A.connectionB.chanceC.stageD.conclusion12.A.applicantsB.interviewersC.researchersD.participants13.A.devotedtoB.relativetoC.inferiortoD.opposedto14.A.performB.exerciseC.communicateD.rest15.A.entertainmentB.advertisementC.retirementD.developmentAscientist    1    severalmonkeysinordertostudyanimalpsychology.Hetookaglassbottle,    2    itscork(瓶塞)andputtwopeanutsinsideit.Thepeanutsdroppedtothebottomandwereeasilyseenfromtheoutside.Hethenpassedthebottletoamonkey,whoshookit    3    foralongwhileandwasabletogetthepeanutswhenthey    4    fellout.Thescientistthenputsomepeanutsintothebottleagain    5    hehaddonebeforeandshowedthemonkeythatitonlyneededtoturnthebottleupsidedownforthepeanutstodropout.    6    themonkeyalwaysignoredhis    7    .Eachtimeitjustshookthebottlefrantically,withgreat    8    butwithoutnecessarilyachieving    9    result.Nowthequestioniswhythemonkeywasunabletounderstand    10    thescientistinstructs.    11    becauseallitsattentionswasfocusedonthepeanuts.Instead,itmusttakeitseyesoffthepeanutsandquickly    12    itsattentiontothe    13    movementofthescientistandthewaythebottlewasturnedupsidedown.Toachievethis,ithadtocalmdownandnotbe    14    bytheimpulse(诱惑)ofitsappetite.Yetthemonkeywasnotabletounderstandthis.Itistheinstancelikethisthatrevealsthemonkey’ssomepsychologyisjustlike    15    ofhumanbeings.1.A.kept    B.rose    C.fed    D.caught2.A.moving    B.removed    C.discovered    D.covered3.A.happily    B.anxiously    C.hurriedly    D.instantly4.A.suddenly    B.accidentally    C.occasionally    D.quickly5.A.as    B.that    C.what    D.until6.A.But    B.When    C.Therefore    D.Thus7.A.directions    B.explanations    C.performances    D.instructions8.A.effort    B.strength    C.power    D.force9.A.expecting    B.interesting    C.satisfying    D.desired10.A.what    B.how    C.why    D.which11.A.Probably    B.Likely    C.Simply    D.Nearly12.A.put    B.send    C.pay    D.shift 13.A.gesture    B.mouth    C.hand    D.eye14.A.takenaway    B.takenoff    C.takenover    D.takenon15.A.that    B.the    C.those    D.this  I'mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento   1   musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,   2   festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore   3   .ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain   4   .   Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch   5   atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome   6   fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)   7   becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe   8   andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou.   Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere.   9   listeningtoarecording  10   onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare  11   withahugecrowdofpeopleand  12   themusictogether.Thismeansitisa  13   aswellasanartisticexperience.   Themainproblemisthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwantasyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,thenoisefromtheaudiencesometimesdamagesthequalityofthesound.   Inmyopinion,however,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisinthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismore  14   becauseyouaresurroundedbyother  15   whoaredancingwithyouhappily.1.A.recorded B.live C.soft D.loud2.A.culture B.tradition C.music D.art3.A.special B.difficult C.successful D.popular4.A.questionsB.advantagesC.challenges D.results5.A.higher B.lower C.worse D.better6.A.quickly B.directly C.frequently D.suddenly7.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk8.A.performers B.audience C.producers D.strangers9.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.Exceptfor D.Alongwith10.A.patiently B.quietly C.together D.alone11.A.listening B.playing C.working D.singing12.A.writing B.providing C.studying D.enjoying13.A.personal B.practical C.social D.physical14.A.excitingB.interestingC.surprising D.puzzling 15.A.teams B.classes C.volunteers D.fans 参考答案1.答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.D;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D2.答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.B3.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.C;15.B4.答案：(1)-(5)ADCAD(6)-(10)BACCD(11)-(15)ABDBA解析：(1).根据上文"Hewillbebusyallday"及语境可知，这个秘书说校长整天都很忙，很明显是在拒绝这对夫妇，所以选"impatiently"表示秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。(2).根据上文秘书拒绝让这对夫妇见校长可知，她认为从穿着来看，这对夫妇与哈佛大学没有什么关系故选D。(3).四个小时之后，这对夫妇没有离开，所以秘书变得很烦恼，最后决定打扰校长。annoyed"烦恼的"。(4).像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒待在一起。ofimportance表示"重要的"，故选A。(5).他讨厌对外办公室里出现穿着这种衣服的人。故选D。从"Someoneof...nobodies"的感情色彩也可推断。(6).根据"wecan't...whostudied...died"可知，这对夫妇的儿子在哈佛大学上了一年学。故选B。(7).根据下文"wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied"可知，这对夫妇的儿子去世了。故选A。(8).根据下文"wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied"可知，这对夫妇要给他们的儿子在校园内建立一个纪念物。故选C。(9).根据下文提到的这个校长不允许在校园内为在哈佛学习过并且已经死去的人建造雕像可知，这个校长并没有受到感动。touched"受感动的"。故选C。(10).校长冷漠地说。coldly"冷漠地"，与下文相对应。故选D。(11).这个女士快速地解释说。与下文"Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard"相对应。故选A。(12).校长看了一眼这对夫妇然后大声喊。glanceat"看一眼"。故选B。(13).女士沉默了片刻。故选D。(14.这是建立一所大学的全部费用吗？start在此处意为"建立"。下文中的established也是提示。故选B。(15).斯坦福夫妇离开了学校，前往加州的PaloAlto,在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学。5.答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.C;5.A;6.A;7.D;8.D;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.B 6.答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.A;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.B;15.C7.答案：1-5ADABD6-10CADCD11-15AABCA解析：1.根据下文中的Shelookedatscienceandmath...可知，为了将来能够设计过山车，她仔细研究科学和数学。由此可知她从小就开始考虑如何为设计过山车做准备。thinkabout意为"思考"，符合题意。goover复习；writedown写下；dreamof梦想。2.之后，她学习了更高级的（advanced）数学课程和更高层次的物理课程。classical经典的；ancient古代的；practical实践的。根据evenmore表达的语气及语境可知，此处指更高级的数学。3.为了研究过山车，她还尽可能多地参观（visit）主题公园，并在网上调查那些过山车的制造者。create创造；sponsor赞助；manage管理。4.她还尽可能多地参观主题公园，并在网上调查那些过山车的制造者（maker）。5.在那里她获得了机械工程学士学位。obtainadegree相当于getadegree，意为"获得学位"。6.结合语境可知，现在，Lehrner与游乐园合作设计和建造(build)新的过山车，discover发现；learn学习；purchase购买。7.他们设计的那些新型过山车大部分（largely）是木制的，除了过山车行驶的金属轨道。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；possibly可能地。根据后文中的exceptforametal...可知，此处指过山车大部分是用木头建造的。8.结合上一题，再由下文中的onwhichthecarsrun可知，此处指金属制造的铁轨，需用track。cover封面；road道路；fence栅栏。9.根据上文可知，Lehrner使用了很多和之前的相同的组件和概念，但她说这些东西会随着地形和设计的变化而变化。故用change，选C。10.根据上文和常识可知，Lehrner他们设计的过山车随着地形和设计的变化而变化，地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯道应有多密集，斜坡应有多高（high）。此处指斜坡的高度。11.根据下文中的Thatmeansabig12andquickturnsandlotsofinversions.可知，一些主题公园想要（want）他们的过山车尽可能地吓人。12.那意味着大的落差（drop）、快速转弯和大量的倒转。根据常识可知，要想让过山车刺激，落差要大，转弯要快，倒转要多。13.此处指Lehrner很擅长制造木质过山车，beexpertat...意为"擅长……"。amazed惊讶的；pleased高兴的，满意的；excited兴奋的。14.结合语境可知，此处指她设计（design）的过山车会让你觉得自己的速度比实际要快。15.根据空后的childrenaswellastheirparents可知，此处应指为全家（孩子和他们的父母）建造有趣的过山车。family家庭；community社区；place地点；society社会。8.答案：1-5CBDDA6-10CDABC11-15ADBBC解析：1.由前文"Doyouwanttokeepyourmindhealthyandsharpthroughoutyourlife？" 和下文介绍的从事音乐相关工作的益处可知，此处指"学习（Pickup）乐器吧"，故选C项。2.由下文"higher-functioningbrain"可知，音乐家的大脑在老年时期可能比同龄人的大脑运转（function）得更好。故选B项。3.由"discoveredthatmusiciansperformedbetteratanumberofskills"可知，研究人员测试（tested）了老年人的智力，发现音乐家在一些技能上表现更好。故选D项。4.此处强调他们擅长视觉记忆任务。inparticular"特别地"，故选D项。5.由"While"和"theirabilitytomemorizenewwordswasbetter"可知，音乐家记忆新单词的能力更强，此处是相似（similar）情况下的具体比较。故选A项。6.由"higher"可知，此处指音乐家的智商得分（scores）总体上高于那些一生都在听音乐而不是演奏音乐的人。故选C项。7.与音乐家相比，非音乐家一生都在听音乐而不是（ratherthan）演奏音乐。故选D项。8.由文章第一句中的"Doyouwanttokeepyourmindhealthyandsharp"可知，从事音乐的人的经历也影响了他们思维的敏捷（sharp）程度。故选A项。9.由上文可知音乐家越早演奏乐器，他们的大脑在脑力工作中表现越好，additionally表示进一步的说明。故选B项。10.音乐家一生中演奏乐器的总年数与他们多年后大脑保持（remained）的强健程度是一致的，故选C项。11.由"betweenmusicalactivityandmentalbalanceinoldage"可知，研究提供了老年人音乐活动和智力平衡之间的联系（connection）。故选A项。12.由前文"Thestudyof70olderparticipants"可知，此处指有至少10年音乐经验的参与者（participants）。故选D项。13.本句在介绍有至少10年音乐经验的参与者与非音乐家之间对比的结果。故选B项。14.由下文"walkregularlymaintainhealthierbrains"可知，在业余时间进行锻炼（exercise）的从事音乐的老年人的大脑运转更快。故选B项。15.由"inthefuture"可知，老人退休后很可能生活在养老院（retirementhome）。故选C项。9.答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.D;8.A;9.D;10.A;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.C;15.A10.答案：(1)-(5).ACDBD;(6)-(10).BCABD;(11)-(15).ADCAD解析：(1).根据空后的ontheirmusicplayers并结合上句中的listeningtomusicquitealot可知,音乐播放器上播放的应该是“录制的”音乐。recorded记录的,录制的;live现场的;soft柔软的;loud响亮的。故选A。(2).句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越受欢迎。culture文化;tradition传统;music音乐;art艺术。故选C。(3).解析见上题。special特殊的;difficult困难的;successful成功的;popular受欢迎的。故选D。 (4).根据下文Thefirstoneis...及Thesecondadvantageis...可知,音乐会有两个主要的优点。所以此处提到的是作者认为它们有两个主要的优点。question问题advantage优点;challenge挑战;result结果。故选B。(5).根据下文...fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional...可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好些,这是音乐会的第一个优点。higher较高的;lower较低的;worse更差的;better更好的。故选D。(6).解析见上题。quickly快速地;directly直接地;frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地。故选B。(7).根据下文youreacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动,显然这是以前没有过的“体验”。example例子;lesson课;experience体验;talk谈话。故选C。(8).根据空前后的youhavedirectcontactwiththe.andyoureacttothemandtheyreacttoyou可知,此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们(听众)”之间进行的。performer表演者;audience观众;producer生产者;stranger陌生人。故选A。(9).在音乐会上听的显然“不是”录制歌曲。accordingto根据;insteadof代替,而不是;exceptfor除了…;alongwith和。故选B。(10).根据下文onyourpersonalmusicplayer以及ahugecrowdofpeople可知,音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起听音乐。patiently耐心地;quietly安静地;together一起;alone独自地。故选D。(11).解析见上题。listen听;play演奏;work工作;sing唱歌。故选A。(12).根据空前后的ahugecrowdofpeopleand.themusictogether可知,显然是与一大群人一起“欣赏”音乐。write写;provide提供;study学习;enjoy欣赏。故选D。(13).根据上文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,是一种“社会”体验。personal个人的;practical实践的;social社会的;physical身体的。故选C。(14).根据上句中的thewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert以及下文dancingwithyouhappily可知,更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。exciting令人兴奋的;interesting有趣的;Surprising令人吃惊的;puzzling令人困惑的。故选A。(15).解析见上题。team团队;class班级;volunteer志愿者;fan粉丝,此处指歌迷。故选D。