模块四模拟检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therewillbeamathexamtomorrow.B.Todayistheman’sbirthday.C.Themandoesn’tlikemathexams.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemovedthedeskalone.B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.C.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10.B.3:15.C.4:10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecashdesk.C.Onthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethosechildrenlike?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Selfish.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?A.Becauseherchildrenareill.B.Becauseherparentsareinpoorhealth.C.Becauseherfriendsmadeherleave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotuplateinthemorningB.HestayedupallnightreadingC.Hefeltasleepwhilereading11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?A.Hedoesn’tlikereading.B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofthebook.12.Whatmayhelptobetterunderstandabook?A.Findthemainideafirst.B.Skipthedifficultpartsofthebook.C.Recitethedetailsofthebook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’sbrother’s.C.Thewoman’sson’s.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.C.Apencil-box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Hisstudents.B.Hisparents.C.Hischildren.18.Whywastheman’smothermadathim?A.Hedidn’tbecomeadoctor.B.Hepaintedeverywhereinthehouse.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.19.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Apainter.B.Adoctor.C.Aphotographer.20.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hegaveuphisdreambecauseofhismother.B.Hefeelsextremelyregretful.C.Hestillpaintsasahobby.【答案】1-5CACCC6-10AABBC11-15CABCC16-20BABBC听力原文：Text1W:Whyareyousohappy,Steven?Hassomethinghappened?M:Yeah!Tomorrowismybirthdayandtherewillbenomathexamtomorrow.Text2W:DoyouknowJaneboughtanewwhiteeveningdress?M:Awhiteeveningdress?Howdoyoulikeit?W:It’snice.Infact,IlikeblueandblackandI’vegotablueonejustlikehers.Text3M:Youknow,mydaughterwasonceaworldchampion.I’msoproudofher.W:Oh,Iheardthat.M:Shebegantoswimin1999,andthenshejoinedaswimmingclubin2005.W:Yes,Iremember.Shesetanewworldrecordin2009.Text4W:Howonearthdidyoumovethatheavydesktotheroomupstairs?M:Myclassmateshappenedtovisitmeandcarrieditwithme.Text5
M:Itoldyoutowakemeupataquarterpastthree.Butnow,theminutehandispointingtotheten.W:That’sright.Butthehourhandispointingtothefournow!Text6W:Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.M:Whatmakesyoubelievethatitwasstolen?W:Ileftitonthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.M:Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?W:Ofcourse,sir.IplannedtopaythebillatthecashdeskbeforeIwenttotherestroom.M:Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.W:Oh,yes,itis.Well,Imusthaveleftitthereandforgottentotakeit.Thankyou.Text7M:Whatdoyouthinkofthechildreninourclass?W:Ilovethosechildren.Theyaresolovely.M:Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidyouwerethebestteachertheyhadeverhad.W:WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allofthemstoodupandlookedatme.Theyallhadasmileontheirfaces.M:Itseemsthattheybeganlovingyoufromtheverybeginning.W:Right.Theyarealsoveryactive.Nooneisshy.M:Thatiswhyyoubecamefriendswitheachother.W:Ireallydon’twanttoleave.ButIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Theyaren’tingoodhealth.Ioftenhavetotakethemtothehospital.M:Theywillmissyou.W:Iwillmissthemtoo.Text8W:Wakeup,Peter.Timetoriseandshine.M:ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Whyareyoualwayssosleepyeverytimeyoureadbooks?M:Ihavedifficultyunderstandingthemeaningofthebook.W:Haveyouevertriedtofindthemainideaofthebookfirst?M:Doesithelp?W:Ofcourse.Afterfindingthemainidea,youcangettoknowthemeaningofthebookandthenyoucan
understandthedetailsofthebook.M:Isitdifficulttofindthemainidea?W:It’sdifficultthefirsttime.Butitwillbecomeeasierandeasier.Text9M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?M:Howaboutapencil-box?W:No,mybrothergavehimthatforhisbirthdaylastyear.M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.Text10M:WhenIwasyoungIdreamedofbeingafamouspainter.IwassocrazyaboutpaintingthatIpaintedanytimeeverywhere.Mymotherwasoftenmadatmewhenshesawmypaintingseverywhereonthewallsinourhouse.ShealwayshopedthatIcouldbeadoctor.Iguessshewantedmetofollowmyfather’sfootsteps.Myfather,however,expectedmetobecomeaphotographer.Heevenboughtmeacameraandallkindsofprofessionalbooksandencouragedmetoattendyouthphotocontests.However,asyoucansee,boysandgirls,Ifinallybecameateacher.Lifeisunpredictable.Sometimesyoumaynotachievethedreamsyouoncehadinyourchildhood.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Anditdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetogiveupyourdreams.Youcanalwaysleaveyourdreaminyourheartandkeepitasalifetimehobby.Asforme,Iamstillgoodatpainting.It’sagreatwaytorelaxinmysparetime.Ialsolovephotographyandtravelling.AllmyfriendslikethephotosItakeforthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020·河北深州市中学高三月考)Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes，andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.Howmanydifferentadvertisementscan
youseewhichuseEnglishwords?Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo(标识语)issometimesusedLogosappearonmanydifferentproducts.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshortsometimes.Theadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisparticularproduct?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。21.Agoodlogois_______.A.easytorememberB.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstandD.easytobuy【答案】A【解析】细节理解提。根据第二段“Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.”可知，他们很受欢迎，因为当你看到一个商标，很难忘记这个产品或公司。所以一个好的标识很容易记住。故选A项。22.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis_______.A.EnglishB.longC.funnyD.new【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.”可知，广告也经常使用有趣的情景，这使人们很容易记住。所以人们最容易记住有趣的广告。故选C项。23.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_______.
A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsforSoftDrinksD.AdvertisementsaroundUs【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其是第一段“Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.”可知，每天，在我们周围很容易看到英语广告，看看你自己的包和衣服，看看你同学的包和衣服。结合短文介绍了广告无处不在，它以各种形式吸引着人们，潜移默化地影响着人们的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们周围的广告”。故选D项B(2020·湖南娄底市一中高二开学考试)Breakdancingissettomakeitsfirstdebut(亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtotheprogrammeforthe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParisfouryearslater.TonyEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics“moreurban”and“moreartistic”.WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024’sidentity.Breakdancingisanexampleofasport“Whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironment.”Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head“battles”.Incompetitivebreakdancing,“breakers”faceoffin“battles”againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(杂技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedtoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示,霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。24.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?
A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It’slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics.可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能,故A项正确。25.WhyhaveParisorganizerschosenthefoursports?A.Becausetheyattractyoungpeople.B.BecausetheyperfectlyreflectParis’identity.C.BecausetheymakeParismoreurbanandartistic.D.Becausetheycanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景，故选A项。26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon’trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中ButtheorganizerssaidtheinclusionofthefoursportsinPariswouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,ofwhich32wouldbeinbreakdancing.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentressuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.可知,这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地，故选D项。27.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“rubberstamped”inthelastparagraph?A.approved B.canceledC.submittedD.designed【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear’sTokyoGames可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎(奥运会)增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故划线词应表示“同意,认可”这样的意思,故选A项。C(改编自2020·浙江绍兴市高二期中)Only50yearsago,computerswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.Soon,wemaybeabletostepinsideacomputerworldthankstothemagicofvirtualreality.Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbycomputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisacomputersystemwithaspecialheadset.Whenyouputontheheadset,youlookattwotinytelevisionscreens.Theyaresoclosetoyoureyesthatyourmindwillseetheimageasonepicture,andyouwillbelievethatyouhaveenteredadifferentworld.Inmanysystems,youalsowearaspecialdataglove.Withthisgloveyoucanreachoutandtouchthingsintheartificialworld.ThefirstVRgames,alreadysoldaroundtheworld,enableyoutodriveasportscar,flyaplane,orfightanenemy.Inthefuture,itmaybedifficulttotellthevirtualworldofthegamesfromtherealworldoutside.However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.Oneday,cheerfulchildrenwillbeabletolearngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.TheywillbeexcitedtolearnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhand-feedingfriendlydinosaurs.Inaddition,businesswillbeabletouseVRformanytasks.Carsdesignedusingcomputerscanbetestedasvirtualmachinesfirst,beforetheyareproducedinmetal.Architectswillbeabletomakevirtualbuildings,whichtheycanwalkaroundandcheckaheadofschedule.VRcanhelpusinhundredsways.Despitetheadvantages,concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecouldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecancommitvirtualcrimes?AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR,willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople?Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld,wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.NodoubttherewillbesomeproblemswithVR,astherearewithallnewinventions.However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要解释什么是VR，VR在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用和VR的优缺点。
28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.TheamazingworldVRwillcreate.B.Theeasyoperationofvirtualreality.C.Thebigchangesofcomputerscience.D.Thebiginfluenceofvirtualreality.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Only50yearsago,computerswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.”(50年前，电脑比人都大；现在人们能随身携带笔记本电脑去任何地方。)可知，现在的电脑便于携带与50年前大个头的电脑不一样了。由此推知，电脑科学发生了很大变化，故选C项。29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatvirtualrealityis.B.Howvirtualrealitybenefitsus.C.Wherevirtualrealityisused.D.Whyvirtualrealityisinvented.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话“thankstothemagicofvirtualreality”(多亏了神奇的虚拟现实。)及“Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbycomputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisacomputersystemwithaspecialheadset”(如果某个东西是虚拟的，那么它就是由电脑技术创造，如同真实出现一般。虚拟现实是带有特殊耳机的电脑系统。)可知，本段是对第一段最后一句话密切衔接，主要介绍什么是虚拟现实，故选A项。30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.VRwilltotallychangeclassroomeducation.B.AllproblemscannotbesolvedbyVR.C.ThedevelopmentofVRisrevolutionary.D.VRcanbeappliedtodifferentfields.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.”(然而，虚拟现实不只是为了娱乐)及“learngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.”(不必离开教室，通过观察外国就能学习地理。)及“learnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhand-feedingfriendlydinosaurs.”(通过参观金字塔，或亲手喂恐龙学习历史。)可知，VR除了游戏娱乐，还可以应用在生活学习等更多方面，故选D项。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoVR?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.”(
我们将有能力预见将来会面临的危险。然后我们有能力在真实生活中避免它们。)及最后一段“However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!”(然而有一件事是明确的：VR在现实中存在，我们准备进入另一个世界)可知，作者觉得存在即合理，人们有能力预见危险，避免危险，并且已经做好准备进入新的世界，由此推知，作者对VR是抱有希望的，故选A项。D(2021·浙江省德清县第三中学高三月考)JapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment,nottransportation.TheTokyo-basedcompanyenteredthegrowingvirtualreality(虚拟现实)market,aspeoplefacetravelrestrictionsbecauseofCOVID-19.“Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.“MyimpressionwasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirstorbusiness-classareasofan“airplane”.Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.Japanhasrecordedover50,000infectionsandjustover1,000deaths.AsecondwaveofinfectionsstartinginJulyhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutthecountry.Thecountry’sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentinJune.AndtheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)predictedlastmonththatitwouldtakeuntiltheyear2024forinternationaltraveltorecover.ButHiroakiAbe,presidentofFirstAirlinessays,“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日本游客可以在模拟飞机内“虚拟度假”。32.WhatdoweknowaboutInoue’striptoItaly?A.Itwasatriponbusiness.B.Itwasavirtualvisit.C.Itwashisfirsttripbyplane.D.Itwasagainstthetravelrestrictions.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome—withouteverleavingTokyo.(他在不离开东京的情况下，尽情享受着佛罗伦萨和罗马的景色)”以及第三段“Myimpression
wasrathergoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.(我这次的体验相当好，因为有一种实实在在看到美景的感觉)”可知，井上的意大利之行是一次虚拟访问。故选B项。33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Customers’commentsonthetrip.B.Safetyrulestofollowduringthetrip.C.Businessadvantagesofvirtualvacations.D.Thecompany’sservicestomakethetripreal.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Theyareevengivenalifevestandoxygenmask.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers”thenreceivevirtualrealityeyewearthatprovidestrue-to-lifetoursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRomeandotherItaliancities.(他们甚至得到了救生衣和氧气面罩。工作人员提供食物和饮料，大屏幕上显示着掠过的云层和飞机外的其他景色。然后，这些“旅行者”会佩戴虚拟现实眼镜，逼真地游览巴黎、纽约、夏威夷、罗马和其他意大利城市)”以及整段内容可知，第四段主要讲了公司的服务使旅行真实。故选D项。34.WhatdoesHiroakiAbesayaboutvirtualtrip?A.Itmaydisappearby2024.B.Itscustomersarehardtoplease.C.Itsmarketwillsurelybecomebigger.D.Itmeetscustomers’needinthespecialtime.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ourbusinesshasincreasedby50percentsincethestartofthetravelrestrictions.WegetsomecustomerswhonormallytraveltoHawaiieveryyearandtheycanexperiencesomeofthathere.(自从旅行限制开始以来，我们的业务增长了50%。我们每年都会接待一些通常会去夏威夷旅游的顾客，他们可以在这里体验一下)”可判断，HiroakiAbe认为虚拟旅行可以满足客户在特殊时期的需求。故选D项。35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abusinessadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ioftengooverseasonbusiness,butIhaven’tbeentoItaly,”InouetoldtheReutersNews.(井上告诉路透社记者：“我经常出国出差，但我从没去过意大利。”)”可判断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·山东高三二模)Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls’sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdo
notbelieveitisasport.Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.36Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.37Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.The“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.38Andthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.39Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,thefirstplaceisoutofreach.Somepeoplearguecheerleadersarejust“girlsinskirts”withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd.40Cheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstotherteamsandworkashardasotherathletes.CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.A.Cheerleadersmustlearntoperforminpublic.B.Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.C.Cheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,soitisasport.D.However,competitivecheerleadingisasport.E.Cheerleadingisrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.F.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds.G.Actually,cheerleadinghasbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动。文章介绍了副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队的区分、竞技啦啦队的特点、比赛规则和发展形势等。36.【答案】D【解析】根据前文“Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.(啦啦队是发展最快的女子运动，然而超过一半的美国人不相信啦啦队是一项运动)”和第二句“Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitive
ones.(此外，他们无法区分副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队)”可知，此处是讲副业啦啦队和竞技啦啦队的区分，根据前“Sidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.(副业啦啦队的主要目标是娱乐观众，用团队的欢呼声引导他们，这不应该被视为一项运动)”可知，前文讲了副业啦啦队的特点，所以空格处应讲竞技啦啦队的特点，所以选项D“然而，竞技啦啦队是一项运动。”切合文意，however表示“然而”，显示对比关系。故选D。37.【答案】C【解析】根据前文“Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.(根据啦啦队教练和顾问协会的说法，一项运动是一项体育活动或与对手的比赛，受规则和条件的制约，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能)”可知，选项C中的theseguidelines是指前文中提到的这些准则，此处是解释为什么说竞技啦啦队是一项运动。所以选项C“啦啦队遵循这些准则，所以它是一项运动。”切合文意。故选C。38.【答案】F【解析】根据前文“Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.(正如篮球和足球都有比赛的指导方针一样，啦啦队也是如此)”可知，此处是讲啦啦队比赛的规则，所以选项F“整个程序必须在3分15秒内完成。”切合文意。故选F。39.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.(就像体操运动员一样，竞技啦啦队队员也会因难度、技术和锐利度而得分。难度越大，动作越犀利，得分就越好)”可知，竞技啦啦队的目标是追求最好，所以选项B“竞技啦啦队的目标是做到最好。”切合文意。故选B。40.【答案】G【解析】根据后文“CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.(啦啦队甚至出现在奥运会上，因为啦啦队队员和那些被广泛接受的运动项目中的运动员一样具有运动能力和身体素质)”可知，此处是指啦啦队现在已经被广泛接受，所以选项G“实际上，啦啦队已经成为和足球和篮球一样有名的运动了。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·湖北襄阳五中高三二模)Aftergettingmarriednineyearsago,Imovedtoanabsolutelynewtown.41asIwas,withvariousnewthingstoexplore,Iwasstilllonely.Iwasdesperatetoestablish42.Thiscouldexplainmyenthusiastic“Countmein!”when43toparticipateinahalfmarathon.Consideringmyusual3miles,Imusthavebeen44—13milesseemeda(n)45task.However,theinitial46graduallyworeoff.Ifoundcomfortinburyingmyselfintraining.Thoughtakingitslow,onemile,andthentwo,Igraduallymade47.Mileaftermile,Imanagedtostepbesidemynewfriends.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritemusicand48funnystoriesaboutourchildren.Ataboutmile10,theconversations49.Wesharedourpastandhopesforourfuture,ourfearsandregrets.Bythetimewewererunning12-milelegs,Iwas50thatI’dmadelifelongfriends.51thedayoftheracearrived.Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends,Ialreadyfeltlikeachampion.Mytimetraininghad52,Imanagedtoholdasteadypaceandkeptupwithmy53.Finally,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether.Althoughitstartedasa54ofbuildingsocialties,runningnotonlyprovidedmewithfriendships,butwithaskillthatwould55metherestofmylife.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在结婚七年后来到一个新城镇生活，为了结识新朋友参加了半程马拉松比赛，在刻苦训练的过程中作者确实结交了一些好朋友，最终大家并肩完成了比赛。41.A.DisappointedB.ExcitedC.DeterminedD.Confused【答案】B【解析】A.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B.Excited兴奋的；C.determined有决心的，坚决的；D.Confused困惑的。作者来到新环境中，从后句的描述“withvariousnewthingstoexplore(有着许许多多的新鲜事物可以探索)”中可以推断心情是比较兴奋激动的。故选B项。42.A.reputationB.principlesC.connectionsD.business【答案】C【解析】A.reputation名誉；B.principles原则；C.connections联系；D.business生意。作者来到了新环境中，上句提到“Iwasstill
lonely(我仍然很孤独)”可以推断是很想认识新朋友、建立联系的。故选C项。43.A.allowedB.promotedC.askedD.required【答案】C【解析】A.allowed允许；B.promoted促进，推动；C.asked询问；D.required要求。分析句子可知，此处省略了主语“I”，指我被询问、被邀请是否参加半马比赛。故选C项。44.A.gratefulB.confidentC.awkwardD.crazy【答案】D【解析】A.grateful感激的；B.confident自信的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.crazy疯狂的。作者平常跑的路程和半马的路程差距是比较大的，所以这里作者应该会觉得自己的选择是很疯狂的。故选D项。45.A.impossibleB.urgentC.rewardingD.pleasant【答案】A【解析】A.impossible不可能的；B.urgent迫切的；C.rewarding有回报的；D.pleasant愉快的。作者平常跑的路程和半马的路程差距是比较大的，所以这对作者来说应该是很难做到、不太可能的。故选A项。46.A.delightB.shockC.anxietyD.disappointment【答案】C【解析】A.delight愉悦；B.shock震惊；C.anxiety不安；D.disappointment失望。此处是However开头表示句意上的转折，且后句也提到“Ifoundcomfortinburyingmyselfintraining”，即作者在刻苦训练中找到了慰藉，焦虑不安的情绪应该是逐渐消失了。应该故选C项。47.A.progressB.discoveriesC.historyD.mistakes【答案】A【解析】A.progress进步，发展；B.discoveries发现；C.history历史；D.mistakes错误。联系上下文，这里描写的是作者通过训练逐渐取得进步、越跑越远的过程。故选A项。48.A.readB.spreadC.analyzedD.exchanged【答案】D【解析】A.read阅读；B.spread传播；C.analyzed分析；D.exchanged交换。作者在跑步期间结识了新朋友，这里描写的是朋友间的互相交流，自家孩子的趣事应该是拿出来分享、交流的。故选D项。49.A.concludedB.deepenedC.returnedD.decreased【答案】B【解析】A.concluded推断；B.deepened深化；C.returned返回；D.decreased减少。由下一句所述的“Weshared
ourpastandhopesforourfuture,ourfearsandregrets.(我们分享了过去和未来，恐惧和后悔)”可知，随着聊天的继续，探讨的内容也更有深度了。故选B项。50.A.hopefulB.convincedC.regretfulD.ashamed【答案】B【解析】A.hopeful有希望的；B.convinced确信的；C.regretful后悔的；D.ashamed羞愧的。前两句的句意层层递进，随着跑步距离的增加、对话的深入，作者和朋友们的了解也愈加深入，这里应该表示作者已经认定、确信交到至交好友了。故选B项。51.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Eventually【答案】D【解析】A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Eventually最终。该段描写的是比赛当天的情况，此处应使用eventually表示“比赛日终于到来”。故选D项。52.A.runoutB.paidoffC.fadedawayD.gaveback【答案】B【解析】A.runout用尽；B.paidoff付清，见成效；C.fadedaway逐渐消失；D.gaveback归还。从空白后句的内容来看，作者的表现是很不错的，这说明她的训练有成效了。故选B项。53.A.companionsB.opponentsC.coachesD.judges【答案】A【解析】A.companions同伴；B.opponents对手；C.coaches教练；D.judges裁判。本段中前后分别提到“Atthestartline,armedwithmyfriends”和“Finally,wecrossedthefinishlinetogether”，即作者和朋友们肩并肩出发，也是一起抵达终点的，说明过程中作者是始终跟上朋友们的。故选A项。54.A.riskB.habitC.meansD.right【答案】C【解析】A.risk风险；B.habit习惯；C.means途径；D.right权力。联系前文，一开始作者就是带着认识朋友的目的选择参加比赛的，可以认为这是建立社交关系的一种方法、途径。故选C项。55.A.amazeB.comfortC.guardD.benefit【答案】D【解析】A.amaze使惊奇；B.comfort安慰；C.guard守卫；D.benefit有益于。作者在最后一段的感悟中，跑步确实让作者结识了新朋友，但这个努力训练、提高自身的过程无疑会让作者受益颇多。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)Makingnewfriendsmeansputtingyourselfoutonalimb(孤立无援)andaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,56tolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.57(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution58thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!Thefirststeptomakenewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotofpeople59areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethen.Theycan’tseethat60(they)ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.Onceyoucanidentifywhatiskeepingyoufrom61(make)newfriends,youneedtoworkthroughthese62(concern).Thiscanbepainfulasyouwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive63(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justdependonafewsimplerules.Whenyoufeel64(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,outthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,themostimportantthingistocelebratewithyournewfriendsand65(hope)continuedmakingmore.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何结交新朋友。1.【答案】but【解析】考查考查连词。notonly...but(also)不但……而且……，故填but。句意：结交新朋友意味着将自己推向危险的境地，要求别人不仅接受你，而且喜欢你，愿意和你在一起。2.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰整句，应用副词，根据上下文逻辑，“没有解决办法”应该是“不幸”的事，结合所给词“fortunate(adj.幸运的)”，可知应用否定形式，故填Unfortunately。3.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“...thispartoftheprocess”作定语，修饰名词solution，solution后常接to表示“……的解决方法”，故填to。句意：不幸的是，在这个过程中并没有神奇的解决方法，所以如果你想交朋友，深呼吸，然后立即开始。4.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“...areinterestedinmakingnewfriends”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Alotofpeople”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。句意：很多对结交新朋友感兴趣的人都不知道为什么他们那时没有新朋友。
5.【答案】their【解析】考查词性转换(形容词性物主代词)。根据句意可知，“...(they)own”作定语，意为“他们自己的”应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。句意：他们看不到自己的行为对自己不利。6.【答案】making【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前的介词from可知，应用动名词作宾语，故填making。7.【答案】concerns【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。所给词“concern”可作名词，意为“担忧的事”，根据其前的these可知，此处应用名词复数，故填concerns。句意：一旦你发现了阻碍你结交新朋友的原因，你就需要解决这些担忧。8.【答案】impression【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。根据其前的“apositive”可知，所设空处应用单数名词，“impression(n.印象)”符合语境，故填impression。句意：下一步就是在这些社交场合中脱颖而出，这样就会给别人留下积极的印象。9.【答案】confident【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了主系表句型，feel为系动词，所设空处作表语，所以应用形容词，故填confident。句意：当你确信你交了一些很棒的新朋友时，走出去和他们一起庆祝吧！10.【答案】hopefully【解析】考查词性转换(副词)考查从属连词。修饰动词continued应该用副词，故填hopefully。句意：无论你决定做什么，最重要的事情是和你的新朋友一起庆祝，并希望继续结交更多的朋友。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)(2020·浙江杭州市萧山区第三高级中学高三月考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.何时喜欢此项运动的；2.现在练习此项运动的情况；3.该项运动的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Knowingthatyouenquiredaboutmyfavoritesport,I’mwritingtotellyousomebriefinformation.IcanwellrememberthatIwastaughttoplaybadmintonlastyearbymyfather.Sincethen,I’vebeeninlovewithitandalmostplayiteveryday.However,nowIjustpracticeonceaweekbecauseofmybusystudyinhighschool.Asforthebenefits,notonlycanitridmeofnegativeemotions,butalsohelpbuildastrongbodyinordertoservethepeoplebetterinthefuture.Whataboutyours?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2021·山东聊城市高三上期中)ThecomebackLuariesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous,withherlegstrembling.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantday,inhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear.”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherwonage.Theyoungwomanputsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.However,thebagfelltothefloor.LaurieglaredatJinny,“Sothisismycompetition,”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymom’sidea,”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“Ilooklikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn'tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sskatingbag.“Somestufffelloutofyourbag.”Lauriesaid.
Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“You’dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapehalfanhourago,”saidJinny.“Tellhimit’sthegreenboxwithmyinitialswritteninwhiteintheright-handcorner.”“Heclaimsyounevergaveittohim,andheisgettingangry.”“ThenIdon’tknowwhatIdidwithit,”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.Shepulleditout,andsawthewhiteInitialsJ.J.inthetopright-handcorner.“It’sJinny’smusictape!”Sheexclaimed,Laurie’sheartstartedbeatingfast.“AllI’dhavetodoisforgetthatIfoundthis,”shethought.“IfJinnydoesn’thavehermusic,shemightaswellnotskate.AndthenIwouldwin.”Laurieshiveredslightlyasshethoughtaboutthis.Thenshewondered,“DoeswinningmeansomuchtomethatI’dbewillingtocheatforit?”ShewalkedtothedoorandcalledJinnyloudly.Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.Themusicfilledthestadiumandsheskatedgracefullyandbeautifully.Herleftkneewasfineandshefeltherself
glidingontheice.Theaudienceapplaudedfromtimetotime,enthusiasticallysupportingherinhercomeback.Whenshefinished,hercoachranuptoherandhuggedher.“Youdidit,Laurie!”Shesaid.LauriesmiledandthoughtaboutJinny’smusictape.“NoonewilleverknowhowcloseIreallycametolosing,”shesaidsoftlytoherself.
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