Book5Unit1Greatscientists一动词＋介/副词1.putforward提出2.expose...to使显露；暴露3.lookinto调查4.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5.leadto通向；导致二be＋形容词＋介词6.(be)strictwith...对……严格的三其他7.apartfrom除……之外；此外8.drawaconclusion得出结论9.betoblame应受谴责；应负责任10.makesense讲得通；有意义1.动词＋n.＋to必备短语集锦①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to...把……加到……上③compare...to把……比作④devote...to贡献给；把……用于2.由link...to...联想到的①connect...with...与……相联系……②tie...to...把……拴到……③mix...with...把……与……混合④combine...with...把……与……结合⑤apply...to...把……应用到……练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Markisa(caution)shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.2．Itwasthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametothethathelied.(conclude)3．Becauseofthesevere(pollute),thewaterintheriveristoodirtytodrink.4．Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeople(handle)challengesoflife?5．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,(absorb)in
conversation.6．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery.(challenge)7．Intheclass,ourteacheroftenustoimproveourreadingabilityandhismakesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)8．Thewriterpersonally￡5,000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhisweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)9．ThegreatbridgeunderisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartothelargebridge.(construct)10．Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen(expose)todaylight.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．TheofficialplanputbyChinatobuildtheBelt&Roadwassupportedbymanycountries.2．Wemustbestrictourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.3．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolookthematter.4．AparttheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinallkindsofEnglishactivities.5．Longexposedsolarwinds，thefarsideofthemoonmayhavethespecialsoilandmineralsinitsuppermantle(地幔)．6．InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspecteddrugdealing.7．Asiswellknowntousall,childhoodmemorycontributesguidingpresentbehavior.8．Maryannouncedherteammateshersuccess,whichmadethemexcited.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.cautious2.concluded；conclusion3.pollution4.tohandle5.absorbed6.challenge;challenging7.instructs;instruction8.contributed;contributions9.construction;construct10.exposedⅡ.介、副词填空1.forward2.with3.into4.from5.to6.of7.to8.toUnit2TheUnitedKingdom一动词＋介/副词1.consistof由……组成2.divide...into把……分成
3.referto谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑6.breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏二介词＋名词7.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下8.inmemoryof纪念三其他9.keepone'seyesopen留心看10.taketheplaceof代替“toone's＋n.”必备短语①toone'scredit为……带来荣誉②toone'sastonishment令某人惊奇的是③toone'sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是④toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是⑤toone'sregret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥toone'sshame使某人惭愧的是练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Peopleworkingforbigorganizationslikethepoliceandthepostalserviceallwear(uniform)．2．(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.3．(rough)speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.4．Twodayslater,Iwastohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher's.(delight)5．It'sveryformetobuyitforyou.Thereisastorenearmyhome.(convenient)6．Hetherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhiswasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)7．WhatmemostinBeijingisthattherearemany,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoastoeyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)8．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeoftheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsontheforit?(arrange)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consistingfiftysixnations.2.hiscredit,Nathangavebackthemoneyhefoundtotheowner.
3．Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfoodintousefulsubstances.4．Smallcarsmaytaketheplacebigcarsinthefuture.5．Williamisn'tconnectedwiththebombexplosion,becausehebrokeawaytheorganizationayearago.6．Nowtheyhavemadetheirfortunes,theydividetwotypes,dependingontheirattitudetowardsmoneyandluxury.7．Youshouldoftenreferyournotesinyourstudy,whichisnecessary.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.uniforms2.Havingquarrelled3.Roughly4.delighted；delight5.convenient；convenience6.described；description7.attracts；attractions；attractive;attract8.arranging;arrangementsⅡ.介、副词填空1.of2.To3.down4.of5.from6.into7.toUnit3Lifeinthefuture一动词＋介/副词1.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续2.sufferfrom患有(疾病等)；为……受苦3.sweepup打扫；横扫4.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……5.speedup加速二be＋形容词/副词＋介词6.bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7.begreedyfor...对……贪婪三介词＋名词8.asaresult结果；因此9.inalldirections向四面八方四其他10.(a)lackof……方面的短缺11.losesightof...看不见……1.“v.＋from”短语荟萃①sufferfrom遭受
②resultfrom因……而起③adaptfrom从……改编④escapefrom从……逃脱⑤benefitfrom从……中获益⑥diefrom死于⑦datefrom始于⑧hearfrom收到某人的来信2.与身体部位相关的俚语①getbackonone'sfeet从失败中重新站起来②haveanear/aneye/anosefor有眼光；很能鉴赏；对……感兴趣③givesomeoneablackeye把某人打得鼻青眼肿④fallondeafears不被理睬，未被听取⑤livehandtomouth勉强糊口，勉强维持生活练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifastudent(lack)themotivationtostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.2．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheis(constant)workinghard.3．Today'sworldisnotaneasy(adjust)foryoungadults.4．(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.5．Allpassengersonboardareexpected(fasten)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.6．Weareinneedofhelp.Pleasetellustheyarrive.(instant)7．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanonthevisitors.IwasstronglybyitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)8．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantwhenhewasrecognizedandwasbyacrowdoffans.(surround)9．Thefirmismeforadecisionandthefrommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhavetoacceptthisnewjob.(press)10．Anofficialwassenttotheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful.(settle)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．SueslidtheofficeofMrBrownandtooktheimportantpapersaway.2．Marysweptallthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.3．BecauseSusanwasinFranceatthattime,heryoungestsistertooktheprizeinplaceofher.4．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedeconomicdevelopment.
5．Itookacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstilllostsightmycousin.6．Herfatherfelloffthetruckandwasabletobebackhisfeetaftertwoweeks'treatmentinthehospital.7．Sheisgreedywealthwhileheisdyingforhealth.8．Previouscominghere,IworkedinLondon.9．Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackpropertreatment.10．WhenweturnonalightorswitchaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.lacks2.constantly3.adjustment4.Guided5.tofasten6.instant;instantly7.impressive;impression;impressed8.surroundings;surrounded9.pressing;pressure10.settle;settlementⅡ.介、副词填空1.into2.up3.up4.up5.of6.on7.for8.to9.of10.onUnit4Makingthenews一动词＋介/副词1.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于2.informsbofsth通知某人某事3.keepsthinmind记住某事4.dependon/upon依靠；依赖5.accuse...of因……指责或控告……6.settowork开始工作二其他7.aheadof在……前面8.soasto(dosth)为了(做)……9.makeanappointment约会，预约“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合①informsbofsth通知某人某事②warnsbofsth警告某人某事③curesbofsth治好某人的病/纠正某人的坏习惯④remindsbofsth提醒某人某事⑤suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事
⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物⑦convincesbofsth使某人相信某事⑧accusesbofsth控告某人某事⑨ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Yourbrotherlooksquite(delight);hemusthavebeenadmittedasamemberofthefootballteam.2．Jacklookedbackatthewomanfor(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.3．Thespecialclassismadeupofsome(gift)childrenintheart.4．Istillfeel(guilt)aboutwhatIsaidtomyfatheratthepartylastnight.5．(2020·天津5月高考)Withthe(inform)abouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.6．Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest,you'dbetterhaveyouressay(polish)．7．Tomisanteacherinthecollege.Heoftenthestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivestoanystudentinneed.(assist)8．MaryandIhadtomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepthe,soIwasveryangry.(appoint)9．Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof;asaresult,hecouldnotonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan'tbemore.(concentrate)10．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery.Inotherwords,wetheartistsfortheirskills.(admire)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Shewasadilemmawhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.2．Youmustkeepmindthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld,sodon'tbelazyandhatework.3.ThenoiseoftheconstructionintheneighborhoodwassoloudthatJanehadsomedifficultyconcentratingherstudy.4．Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskaheadschedule.5．Someexpertsthinkthatreadingisthefundamentalskillwhichschooleducationdepends. 6．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,he'sseniorher.7．Pleasedon'taccusemeforgettingtolockthedoor.8．Lawrenceisjusttheillustrationofhisdesirea“harmonioussociety”．答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.delighted2.approval3.gifted4.guilty5.information6.polished7.assistant;assists;assistance8.appointed;appointment9.concentration;concentrate;concentrated10.admirable;admired;admirableⅡ.介、副词填空1.In2.in3.on4.of5.on6.to7.ofUnit5Firstaid一动词＋介/副词/形容词1.fallill生病2.actas担任3.takeoff脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞；走红；休假；(事业)腾飞4.squeezeout榨出；挤出5.prevent...from...阻止……二动词＋名词6.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用三其他7.putone'shandson找到8.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救9.overandoveragain反复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当1.“makea＋n.”短语①makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起作用②makeadecision作出决定③makeamistake弄错④makeaprofit赚取利润⑤makeapromise许诺2.“v.＋as”短语①actas担任②workas以……身份工作③functionas起……作用④serveas用作……；起……作用练习：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomany(barrier),Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.
2．Inruralareas,where(ambulance)cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.3．Shecomplainedloudlytotheshopkeeper,whoansweredher(mild)．4．Theburningplasticgaveoff(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.5．Don'tmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatonme.(press)6．Thewhowanttoforthepositionshouldhandintheir.(apply)7.Peoplehadtothemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthesentbythegovernment.(treat)8．Weliketolivealifefullofandourtastesare.(vary)9．Hegotduringthefootballmatchandthewasserious.(injure)10．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirdeservedtobepraised.(brave)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater.2．WhenwevisitedParis,mynieceactedourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.3．Thismorning,Ispentmorethananhourcollectingallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsinmyofficeandthenputtingthemplace.4．Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseincreaseswiththenumbercigarettessmoked.5．Thenewtechnologywasappliedfarming.6．Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputone'shandsit.7．Somestudentsoftenpourtheirtroubletotheirteachers.8．Aseveryonecansee,educationisvitalthecountry'sfuture.答案：Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.barriers2.ambulances3.mildly4.poisonous5.press;pressure6.applicants;apply;applications7.treat;treatment8.variety;various9.injured;injury10.bravely;braveryⅡ.介、副词填空1.out2.as3.in4.of5.to6.on7.out8.to/for
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