《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 3　Travel journal

Unit3Traveljournal -2-高频词汇难点句型1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.(2018·江苏卷)与快餐店不同的是,高级餐厅更喜欢让顾客待更长的时间,花更多的钱。preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿……而不愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bwouldprefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefer+that-clause(从句用虚拟语气)更喜欢/希望……preferencen.偏爱,倾向;优先权 -3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwaterdeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.②Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour(prefer)arefromourbehavior?③Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefer(see)himstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.topreferencestosee -4-高频词汇难点句型2.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(Page17)想想每种运输方式的利弊,填写下面的图表。advantagen.优势take(full)advantageof(充分)利用haveanadvantageoversb.比……有优势单句填空①I’mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.②Ifyoutakefulladvantageyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.takeof -5-高频词汇难点句型3.persuadevt.说服;劝说[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(Page18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事温馨提示advise也表示“劝告”,但advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事。 -6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Perrienjoysthesmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherenjoyingeventhesmallestthingshelikes.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders(contribute)tothecause.intotocontribute -7-高频词汇难点句型4.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生[教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(Page18)大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。graduatefrom=begraduatedfrom从……毕业graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼aftergraduation毕业以后graduationexamination毕业考,毕业考试 -8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Finallythegirlsallgraduatedcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.②Aftermy(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.fromgraduation -9-高频词汇难点句型5.organizevt.组织;成立[教材原句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Page18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。organizationn.组织;机构organizedadj.有组织的;有秩序的用organize的适当形式填空①ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.②Groupactivitieswillafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.organizationbeorganized -10-高频词汇难点句型6.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)她决定继续自己的教育。determinetodosth.决定做某事,下决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinedadj.决定了的;坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinationn.决心;测定;决定 -11-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.②Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisvery(determine)initseffortstogetit.③Jasonwasdeterminednot(go)againsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.determinationdeterminedtogo -12-高频词汇难点句型7.makeupone’smind下定决心;决定[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(Page18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。bear/keep...inmind记住……changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心/决定做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事用所给词的适当形式填空①Williams’twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind(be)apainter.②—Wouldyoumind(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?—No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.tobeanswering -13-高频词汇难点句型8.giveup放弃[教材原句]Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgiveup.(Page20)这项任务很难,但海伦坚定的表情让我知道她不会放弃。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupto让给;向……投降giveaway赠送;分发;泄露giveback归还;反射;恢复givein屈服;让步;交上giveinto向……屈服giveoff发出;放出giveout分发,发出;公布;用尽,精疲力竭;出故障 -14-高频词汇难点句型用适当的副词填空①RosaParkswouldnotgiveherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.②ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenandcanhearalmostnothing.③Wehavekindlygivenhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.④Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegiventoyou.upoutawayback -15-高频词汇难点句型9.freezev.(使)冻住;(使)结冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2018·江苏卷)将皮剥掉,放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。freeze—froze—frozenfreezern.冰箱;冷冻库freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的freezingcold极冷的 -16-高频词汇难点句型用freeze的适当形式填空①Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottles.②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.③fishisn’tastastyasthefreshfish.frozefreezingFrozen -17-高频词汇难点句型10.encouragev.鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持[高考佳句]Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。couragen勇气;勇敢;胆量encouragementn.鼓励discouragev.阻止;使气馁encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 -18-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouraged(develop)theirgreatestpotential.②Thankstoyour(encourage),Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.todevelopencouragement -19-高频词汇难点句型1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(Page18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。该句是含有Itis/was...who...的强调句,强调的是句子的主语mysister。强调句的基本构成形式为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用who;强调其他成分时一律用that。强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和主语一致。 -20-高频词汇难点句型 -21-高频词汇难点句型句型转换①SheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDoveatthattime.→sheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDove.②IfirstcameacrossmynewneighborswhenIgotbacktomyapartment.→IgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.ItwasatthattimethatItwaswhen -22-高频词汇难点句型③Ididn’trealizethatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciplesuntillastyear.→lastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Itwasnotuntil -23-高频词汇难点句型2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(Page22)我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。such...that或so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so为副词,such为形容词。具体用法如下: -24-高频词汇难点句型温馨提示(1)so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that(2)当so或such提前位于句首时,主句应该用部分倒装形式,that从句不倒装。Suchacleverboyishethateverybodylikeshim.这个孩子如此聪明,以至于人人都喜欢他。单句填空①Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.②istheirdevotiontothecommongoodoftheantcitythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillgiveuptheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.thatSuch -25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.I’dliketogiveallIhavetogetbackmyhappychildhood.2.Manypeoplewouldactuallypreferlivinginthecountrysidelivingincities.3.Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathenot(punish).4.Inspiteofallher(shortcoming),Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.5.IamfondofGloria’sattitudelife.Shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.6.Hegotajobinaforeigncompanyafter(graduate).uptobepunishedshortcomingsto/towardsgraduation -26-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Janehasa(prefer)forChinesefoodandshegoestotheChineserestaurantthreetimesaweek.8.Iam(determine)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.9.Who(organize)yourbirthdaypartylastSunday?10.Ihavegreatdifficultypersuadingmyfather(give)upsmoking.preferencedeterminedorganizedtogive -27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2.Wefinalarrivedatthetopofthemountain.3.Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,brokehislegs.4.Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5.Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.去掉第二个tofinal→finallybroke→breaking或在broke前加and去掉awhere→that -28-ⅠⅡⅢ6.SheinsistedthatIwenttotheprisontovisitherbrotherwithher.7.Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome.8.OurdreamtocyclealongtheMekongRiverwasfinallycametrue.9.ThehouseIrentedwithmyfriendiscomfortabletolive.10.Aftergraduatingincollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.went→gopersuaded→advised去掉waslive后加inin→from -29-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.你以前去过哪些地方?(be)2.如果你得到一个环游世界的机会,你会去哪儿?(travel)3.位于中国的北部,北京已经成为一个吸引无数海内外人士的城市。(locate)4.这次旅行将仅仅花费你大约六个小时的时间。(take)Wherehaveyoueverbeenbefore?Ifyouaregivenachancetotravelaroundtheworld,wherewillyougo?LocatedinthenorthofChina,Beijinghasbecomeacitythatattractsmillionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Thetripwillonlytakeyouaboutsixhours. -30-ⅠⅡⅢ5.颐和园是中国最具吸引力的名胜之一。(placeofinterest)TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterestinChina. -31-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Wherehaveyoueverbeenbefore?Ifyouaregivenachancetotravelaroundtheworld,wherewillyougo?IwouldlikeyoutotravelinBeijing.LocatedinthenorthofChina,Beijinghasbecomeacitythatattractsmillionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Thetripwillonlytakeyouaboutsixhours.FirstyoushouldvisittheSummerPalace,becauseitisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterestinChina.