《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 1　Cultural relics

必修2 Unit1Culturalrelics -3-高频词汇难点句型1.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的[高考佳句]Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.(2018·浙江卷)当然,你要确保你成为新邻居中被接受和有价值的一部分。valuablyadv.有价值地;有益地veryvaluable=ofgreatvalue很有价值invaluableadj.无价的单句填空①Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearstoplantingtreesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobegreatvalue.②Iwouldhaveboughtyoua(valuable)presentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.ofmorevaluable -4-高频词汇难点句型2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还[高考佳句]Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.(2017·北京卷)大多数人都无法幸存下来。我的团队救了我的命。survivaln.[U]存活[C]残存物survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivesb.比某人活得长用survive的适当形式填空①Ofallthebooksontheshelf,noneisofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofinthecompetitiveworld.②ItwassopopularthatitlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.survivalsurvived -5-高频词汇难点句型3.insearchof寻找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(Page1)寻找琥珀屋inone’s/thesearchfor寻找search(sb./sth.)forsb./sth.为了找到某人/某物而搜查……单句填空①Theycamehereinsearchnewmarketsfortheirproducts.②Hedivedinthewaterandheldhisbreath(search)forhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.oftosearch -6-高频词汇难点句型4.amazingadj.令人惊异的[教材原句]FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(Page1)普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶amazedadj.感到惊讶的beamazedat...对……感到惊讶amazementn.惊讶inamazement吃惊地toone’samazement=whatamazessb.isthat使某人吃惊的是amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地 -7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①HewasamazedwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.②(amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.③Jessicalookedin(amaze)asherparentsbegantolaughmadly.atAmazinglyamazement -8-高频词汇难点句型5.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思[高考佳句]TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018·北京卷)该中心提供的程序旨在挑战和启发动手任务和很多乐趣。designern.设计师,设计者bydesign有计划地;有意地用所给词的适当形式填空①Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesigned(model)oceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.②Theypumpoutperfumes(design)toattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.tomodeldesigned -9-高频词汇难点句型6.inreturn作为报答;回报[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(Page2)作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。inreturnfor作为……的回报[辨析]inturn&inreturn单句填空①Asiswidelyreceived,outdooractivitieshelpchildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,which,in,promotescreativity.②Inreturnthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.turnfor -10-高频词汇难点句型7.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信[高考佳句]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。indoubt怀疑,拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地,必定[注意]如果表示毫无疑问或不怀疑则名词性从句引导词用that,如:thereisnodoubtthat...;don’tdoubtthat...。但是如果表示“怀疑”,则用whether,如:Thereissomedoubtwhether...。 -11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thereisnodoubtinternationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.②isnodoubthewillwinthe110-meterhurdles.③ThereisnodoubtChinaisbecomingmoreandmoreconfidentwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.thatTherethatthat -12-高频词汇难点句型8.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing?(Page2)是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化遗产?worthdoing=worthyofbeingdone=worthytobedone值得被……worthit值得花费时间/精力,值得一干,有必要[用法]worth不能单独做谓语,需和be一起构成谓语部分,worth不能被very修饰,可用well修饰表示程度。 -13-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Thebooktheyaretalkingaboutisworth(read).②TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteacherswhosevaluablecontributionsareworthy(respect)byeveryChinese.readingtoberespected/ofbeingrespected -14-高频词汇难点句型1.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.(Page4)那位老人看见一些德国人将琥珀屋拆卸并搬走。动词-ing形式做宾语补足语此处为seesb.doingsth.结构,takingapart...和removingit为动词-ing形式短语,做宾语someGermans的补足语。see为感官动词,常用于此结构的感官动词有“五看(see,watch,notice,observe,lookat),二听(listento,hear),一感(feel)”。[注意](1)过去分词、动词不定式(不带to)也可以用在此句型中,区别在于:动词-ing表示动作正在进行;过去分词一般表示与宾语之间是被动关系;省略to的动词不定式表示动作的全过程。(2)此句型变为被动句时,原来省略to的动词不定式需要加上to。如:Inoticedhimentertheroom→Hewasnoticedtoentertheroom. -15-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts(develop)aftergreatefforts.②Seeingthebigcrowd(come)towardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butslippedandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.developedcoming -16-高频词汇难点句型2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(Page5)在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。whicheyewitnessestobelieve是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中做宾语。疑问词(what,which,how,who,whom,whose,where,when,whether等)加不定式结构在句中相当于名词用,可以做主语、宾语或表语。 -17-高频词汇难点句型句型转换①Whenandwhereweshouldholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.→Whenandwherethemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.②I’llshowyouhowtoloadthesoftware.→I’llshowyouhowthesoftware.toholdyoucanload -18-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.I’mafraidwe’vetakenuptoomuchofyour(value)time.2.Luckily,hewasrescuedbytheworkerslastweekandhewastheonly(survive)oftheaccident.3.isprovedthatgettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.4.Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas(decorate)ontheircars.5.Shealwaysdonatesalotofmoneytothechildreninpoorareasandaskedfornothingreturn.6.Whilewalkingdownthestreet,Ihappened(meet)oneofmyfriends.valuablesurvivorItdecorationsintomeet -19-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Believeitornot,thisisthemost(amaze)experienceofmylife.8.Itremains(see)whethermylostboxeswillcometolight.9.Thetimehehasdevotedtohelpingthedisabledisnowconsidered(be)ofgreatvalue.10.Thereismuchdoubthewillkeephisword.amazingtobeseentobewhether -20-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Tomygreatsurprised,Billturnedupatthelastmoment.2.Ratherthantospendmoneyonthephonetalkingtoher,IwoulduseWeChatchattingwithheronline.3.Itisrecordedinthehistorybook,thisislandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.4.Personally,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyforit.surprised→surprise去掉than后的toIt→Asfor→of -21-ⅠⅡⅢ5.WhyisitthatTomraretalkedabouthischildhoodwhenheismakingaspeech?6.Theexhibitionisveryworthvisitingandyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.7.Withthehusbandlaidoff,thecouplehavetosaveeverypennytosurvivefromthehardtime.8.Itisamazedthatsheshouldhavesaidnothingabouthersuccess.rare→rarelyvery→well去掉fromamazed→amazing -22-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Thenaughtyboytookapartfromthenewtelevisionwhenhisparentsweren’tathomebecausehewantedtoknowhowitworked.10.Thatcountryhasbeenatthewarwithitsneighbourforatleasttwoyears.去掉from去掉war前的the -23-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(it做形式主语)2.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(damage)4.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(doubt)It’swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics. -24-ⅠⅡⅢ5.让我们现在行动起来,致力于环境与文化遗产的保护。(contributeto)Let’stakeactionnowandcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentandculturalrelics. -25-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]It’swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Let’stakeactionnowandcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentandculturalrelics.