Unit5Firstaid
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.aidn.&vi.帮助;援助;资助[高考佳句]Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)霍尔克再次开放菜园,帮助弱势群体。firstaid急救teachingaids教具ahearingaid助听器medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于=withone’saidbytheaidof借助于,通过withouttheaidof不依靠cometoone’said帮助某人inaidof为了帮助/支持,为……筹措
-3-高频词汇难点句型aidsb.todosth.=aidsb.in(doing)sth.=aidsb.withsth.帮助某人去做某事用含aid的短语完成句子①I(帮助她)herstudies.②(在一位朋友的帮助下),hesucceeded.③Iaidedhim(资助了他一些钱).④Iamcollectingmoney(为了帮助聋人).aidedherwithWiththeaidofafriendwith/insomemoneyinaidofdeafpeople
-4-高频词汇难点句型2.injuryn.损伤;伤害[高考佳句]Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)他们需要处理我们吃的食物,疗好伤并且恢复其他身体功能。dosb.aninjury伤害某人beaninjuryto伤害……,危害……injurev.受伤theinjured受伤者用injure的适当形式填空①Thetotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.②Hewasfortunatethathedidnotgetinthecaraccident.injuryinjured
-5-高频词汇难点句型3.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)[高考佳句]Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)加入我们品尝各种新鲜的本地食品和饮料。avarietyof各种各样的;一种varyv.变化;变异variousadj.各种各样的单句填空①IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand(various).②ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonvarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.varietya
-6-高频词汇难点句型4.inplace在适当的位置;适当[高考佳句]Thenlaythetubeinplace...(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)然后把管子放在适当的位置……outofplace不在应在的位置;不合适;不协调bein/outoforder有秩序/无秩序bein/outofcontrol在掌握中/失控bein/outofdanger处于危险中/脱离危险inplaceof代替;取代
-7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbeinbefore5o’clock.完成句子②她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。Shelikeseverythingtobebeforeshestartswork.placeinplace
-8-高频词汇难点句型5.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待[高考佳句]Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.(2018·天津卷)最重要的是,我开始把他们当作赢家。treat...as把……视为treat...for治疗treat...to款待treatsb.well/ill(badly)善/虐待某人beagreattreattosb.对某人来说是一件天大的乐事one’streat某人请客treatmentn.治疗,疗法;待遇beundertreatment正在治疗中
-9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Allvisitorstothisvillage(treat)withkindness.②Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshoptotreatherselfastrawberryicecream.aretreatedto
-10-高频词汇难点句型6.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效[高考佳句]LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018·北京卷)听说你对中国文化有浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。applyfor申请applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请(书)appliedadj.应用的
-11-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①这种教学方法肯定非常有效,因为我见过很多不同的老师都把它应用于教学中。Thisteachingmethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenitteachingbymanydifferentteachers.②现在,很多新技术能被用来解决工业中的问题。Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanproblemsinindustry.③她决定向老板申请那个新职位。Shedecidedtothebossthenewposition.appliedtobeappliedtosolvingapplytofor
-12-高频词汇难点句型7.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用[高考佳句]Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.(2016·四川卷)他们有一种不同于我们所有人都拥有的超级力量:改变他人生活的力量。make(muchof)adifference有影响,使不相同makenodifference没有关系,没有重要性makeabig/agreatdealof/alotofdifference有很大不同,影响很大makeagreatdifferenceto对于……很重要,有很大关系
-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①—Whydon’tyoutrydoingexercisetoloseweight?—Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadeno(different).完成句子②无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(difference)Whatevershesayswilltoourarrangements.differencenotmakeanydifference
-14-高频词汇难点句型1.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.(Page37)她不能决定是否送他去医院。本句中“whether+不定式”结构做decide的宾语。英语中有些动词或者动词短语,如tell、show、know、decide、learn、discuss、findout等,后面可以接疑问词how、what、when、where、who、whether等加不定式做宾语,该结构也可以做主语或表语。
-15-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneed.②Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wonderingwhether(stay)orleave.句型转换③Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknowwhattheyshoulddowithit.=Seeingtheirsonplayingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdon’tknowit.whethertostaywhattodowith/howtodealwith
-16-高频词汇难点句型2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(Page38)约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到了一声尖叫。when作为并列连词,意为“就在这时;恰恰在这时”,相当于andthen或者andatthattime。bedoing...when...正在……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……begoingtodo...when...正要……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚……就……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时……单句填空①Wewereabouttosetoffitsuddenlybegantorain.②Hewaswalkingalongthesandhesawabigfootprintonthesand.whenwhen
-17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Withthelocalcommunity(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.2.Theemployeewon’tstand(treat)likethatbyhisnewboss.He’llleavethefactory.3.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat(press)onme.4.Carbondioxide,whichmakesabarrierusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.5.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.aidingbeingtreatedpressurebetweenfirmly
-18-ⅠⅡⅢ6.WithoutsuchequipmentasIhadwithme,Ishouldhaveremained(stick)intheroad.7.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms(send)backasearlyaspossible.8.IwasabouttocallMr.StoneIfoundmycellphonemissing.9.It’svitalthatthetheory(apply)topractice,oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.10.—WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldslowthebleedingby(apply)pressuretothewounduntilthepoliceandambulancearrive.stuck(should)besentwhen(should)beappliedapplying
-19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Inourclassboyslikesports,whilegirlsdonotlike.2.Ifispossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.3.Unlessinvitingtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.4.—Willyougowithme?—Well,I’dlike.5.—Areyouafarmer?—No,butIusedto.去掉第二个like去掉is或在is前加itinviting→invited在like后加to在to后加be
-20-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hecoulddonothingbuttowaitandsee.7.—Canyouputitoff?—Iamafraidnotso.8.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—Leftalonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.9.IsawTomtofalloffhisbike.10.Whilecleaningtheglass,myfingergothurt.去掉to去掉soLeft→Beingleft去掉to在While后加Iwas
-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.出乎我们意料的是汤姆在骑车时伤了自己的腿。(when+非谓语动词)2.在医院里,他得到了很好的救治。(treat)3.医生在他的腿上涂了一些药。(apply)4.我们问他那样骑自行车是否值得。(worthwhile)ItwasoutofourexpectationsthatTomhurthislegwhenridingthebike.Inthehospital,hewaswelltreated.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicineonhisleg.Weaskedhimifitwasworthwhiletoridethebicyclelikethat.
-22-ⅠⅡⅢ5.他觉得只要以后骑车适当,他不会受到伤害的。(inplace)Hethoughtifherodeinplaceinfuture,hewouldnotgethurt.
-23-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]ItwasoutofourexpectationsthatTomhurthislegwhenridingthebike.Wesenthimtothehospitalandtherehewaswelltreated.Thedoctorappliedsomemedicineonhisleg.Weaskedhimifitwasworthwhiletoridethebicyclelikethat.Hesmiledandtoldushethoughtifherodeinplaceinfuture,hewouldnotgethurt.
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