UNIT4Sharing三言两语1.It'saprivilegeformetostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononhowtogetalongwellwithothers.2.Themorehappinessissharedwithothers,themorevaluableitis.3.I'mmorethangladtosharemyexperiencewithallofyou.1.正如谚语所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。As_the_proverb_says,“Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine”．2.不可否认的事实是，越是有成就的人，越懂得分享。There_is_no_denying_the_fact_thatthemoresuccessfulpeopleare,thebettertheyknowhowtoshare.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1.mailn.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给2.secondaryadj.中学的；次要的3.uniformn.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的4.shade_vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分5.dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动6.grantvt.同意；准许n.拨款7.privilegen.优惠待遇；特权8.platformn.平台；站台；舞台9.contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniforms(uniform)atschool.2.Hegotupanddragged(drag)hischairtowardthetable.3.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.4.Iwas_granted(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetown.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshades(shade)ofblue.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1.dustn.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2._chemistn.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的；化学上的n.化学品3.housingn.住房；住宅→housevt.给……房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4.ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.使成熟5.disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disablevt.使伤残；使残废→disabilityn.缺陷；障碍→abilityn.能力；才能→ableadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使可能；使能够6.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近来→lateadj.最近的；迟的adv.晚；迟→lateradv.以后；后来adj.较晚的；后来的→latestadj.最近的；最新的7.consultationn.咨询；咨询会→consultv.请教；商议；查阅→consultantn.顾问8.stabilityn.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的；稳固的→stablyadv.稳定地；稳固地9.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→prayern.祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10.deservevt.值得；应得；应受→deservedadj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的→deservedlyadv.正当地，应得地；理所当然地11.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignationn.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→resignedadj.屈从的；顺从的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Heisinterestedinchemistryandwantstomajorinchemicalengineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomeachemist.(chemist)2.Beforehewaseight,hehadtheabilityofwalking.Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecamedisabled,whichmeantthathebecameamanwithdisability.(able)3.LatelyIhavereadthelatestversionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago.Lateritwasrepublishedseveraltimes.(late)4.MrSmithisafamouslawconsultantandeverydaymanypeopleconsulthimaboutlawissues.(consult)5.It'simportanttokeepthestabilityoftheframeworksothatitcanstandstablyeventhoughthereisstrongwind.(stable)6.Manylowincomefamiliesinbigcitiesneedtobehousedbythegovernment
becausetheycan'taffordtobuyoneintermsofthehighhousingprices.(house)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好，打包 2.jamn.果酱；堵塞3.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说 4.clayn.黏土；陶土5.weedn.杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草 6.tabletn.平板电脑；便笺本；药片7.rigidadj.死板的；固执的 8.tuben.管子；管状物9.circusn.马戏团10.wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹11.saucern.茶碟；杯托12.kettlen.(烧水用的)壶；水壶13.plugvt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座 14.cottonn.棉布；棉花15.rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 16.inputn.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入17.circuitn.巡回；环形线路18.tunen.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道19.criterionn.标准；准则；原则20.relayvt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人21.washroomn.洗手间；厕所22.jawn.颌；下巴23.foreheadn.额；前额24.pann.平底锅；烤盘25.handshaken.握手熟词生义1.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.荣幸2.(2019·北京卷)Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby...一致的；统一的高频短语短语应用
1.not_to_mention更不用说；且不说2.take_for_granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视3.dry_out(使)变干；(使)干透4.work_on忙于；从事于5.be_dying_to渴望6.in_addition另外7.be_related_to与……有关8.be_proud_of以……为自豪9.get_through通过；完成；接通10.up_to多达；忙于；由……决定11.relay_to转达给……；转发给…… [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1.It'shardforustoimaginehowthepeopletheregetthroughthewinter.2.Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicturewasrelatedtotherobbery.3.It'ssaidthatuptofivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,not1.tomentionlivingahappylife.WhatItook2.forgrantedseemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.Inaddition,Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。Iwas_doingmyhomeworkwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.2.notonly...but(also)...Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.他不仅来晚了，而且还忘记了带书。Not_only_didheturnuplate,buthealsoforgottobringhisbooks.3.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。Now_that_you've_listed_your_strengths,listyourimperfections.1.relevantadj.相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的(1)berelevantto与……有关
(2)relevancen.关联；切题have(no)relevanceto和……(无)有关(3)relevantlyadv.相关地；切题地(4)relativen.家人；亲属；亲戚adj.比较的；相对的(5)relativelyadv.比较而言，相对地relativelyspeaking相对来说“与……有关”的其他表达形式有berelatedto,beconnected/associated/concernedwith,havesomethingtodowith等。[词块]relevantreferencebooks相关的参考书berelevanttoone'slifeexperience和个人生活经历有关单句语法填空①Canyoutellmehowitisrelevanttothisdiscussion?②Morerelevantly(relevant),forourpurpose,hehadadeepunderstandingofelectronics.③Thefilmhasrelevance(relevant)towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.一句多译哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗？④Isphilosophystillrelevant_tomostpeople'slives？(relevant)⑤Isphilosophystillconnected/associated_withmostpeople'slives？(connect/associate)⑥Doesphilosophystillhave_sth._to_do_withmostpeople'slives?(relevance)2.privilegen.优惠待遇；特权v.给予特权；特别优待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegetodosth.有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[词块]enjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠havetheprivilegeofmakingaspeechhere有幸在这里发表演讲单句语法填空①I'mveryhappythatIhavetheprivilegeto_attend(attend)thisconference.②It'ssaidthatshecomesfromaprivileged(privilege)background.③Itisaprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechonbehalfofmyschool.词汇升级
(普通表达)Wearehonouredtowelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.④(高级表达)Weare_privileged_towelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.3.deservevt.值得；应得；应受(1)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事(2)deservedadj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的deserve后接动名词时，其主动形式表示被动意义，等于动词不定式的被动语态，有类似用法的动词还有want,need,require等。[词块]deservetherighttobehappy应该有快乐的权利deservehighpraise/seriousconsideration值得高度赞扬/认真考虑单句语法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeservesto_win(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeservestrying/to_be_tried(try)．词汇升级(普通表达)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometownisworthseeingagain.③(高级表达)Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometowndeserves_seeing/to_be_seenagain.4.inneedof需要ingreat/badneedof非常需要inneed处于困境中Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事[词块]ingreat/badneedoffoodandmedicine急需食品和药品helpthoseinneed帮助有困难的人单句语法填空①Theoldmanissokindthatheoftenhelpsthosewhoareinneedofhelp.②Thereisnoneedto_worry(worry)abouttheseyoungpeople.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.完成句子俗话说，患难之交才是真正的朋友。④Asthesayinggoes,“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”5.takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
take...intoconsideration/account把……考虑在内takein包含，包括；理解，领会；吸收；欺骗；收留takeon雇用；呈现takeoff起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行takeover接替；接管takeup拿起；占据；开始从事[词块]takeeverythingsb.hasforgranted把某人拥有的一切认为是理所当然的takeone'sadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration/account考虑某人的建议用take短语的适当形式填空①(2020·江苏卷)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetaken_onalifesavingrole.②Weeventuallytook_offat11o'clockandarrivedinVeniceat1：30.③Don'tbetaken_inbyhispromisesthathewillhelpyouwithyourwork.④Thetabletakes_uptoomuchroom,sothekitchenisabitcrowded.完成句子别把你父母的爱视为理所当然。⑤Don'ttake_your_parents'_love_for_granted.6.bedoing...when...(教材原文)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒泡，溢得到处都是！bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时突然……[金句]Theheadmasterwasabouttoleavetheofficewhensuddenlyaboyrushedin.校长正要离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。单句语法填空①Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②Shewasonthepointofopening(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.③Iwasaboutto_go(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.完成句子医生们正在治疗这个病人，这时灯全部灭了。
④Thedoctorswere_treating_the_patient_whenallthelightswentout.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Theystartedwalkingdownthedusty(dust)roadinthemoonlight.2.Hisdisability(disabled)preventshimfromholdingajob,whichmadehimfeelupset.3.Thepolicemendragged(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.4.It'sonlylately(late)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.5.It'sbelievedthatitcouldthreatenthepeaceandstability(stable)oftheregion.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Theynowhavetheirownopinions;youcan'ttakeitforgrantedthatthey'lllistentoyou.2.Whatwearediscussingshouldberelevanttothesubject,butnottheopposite.3.Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelsethatmadeithardforyoutoadapttothelifethere?4.ThefactthatIcanorganisemyowntimenowmakesabigdifferencetomylife.5.HecanspeakGerman,FrenchandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish.查缺补漏1.Jackwasabouttodiveintothewaterwhenhesawtheshark.2.Nowthatnoneofusknowhertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.3.Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Tom,atroublemaker,deservesto_be_punished/punishing(punish)．5.Ifeelprivileged(privilege)tohavemetyouandtohavebeenabletodiscussmywork.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练(2020·山东烟台模拟)MaxBobholzwasonly12yearsoldwhenhecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacharitytoprovidebaseballequipmentforchildreninAfrica.While1.watching(watch)baseball,hisfavouritesport,onTVin2012,MaxlearnedthatteamsfromAfricadidn'thaveproperequipmenttoplay.Theyeithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare2.theveryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.
Maxthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandotherequipmentandhisfriendshadintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose3.who/thatwereactiveincharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.Thus,an4.influential(influence)charitywasstarted.5.Known(know)asAngelsatBat,Max'scharityhasdonated10,000piecesofequipmenttokidsinneedsinceitsfounding!Alongwiththis,MaxhastravelledtoAfricaseveraltimes6.to_donate(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsatBat7.whatitistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine8.branches(branch)ineightstatesaroundtheUSA.AnditistheprimarysourceofbaseballequipmentfortheentirecountryofKenya.Max9.was_honoured(honour)asoneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinspiringspiritofgivingandservice.“Anybodyatanyagecanmakeadifference.Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,sticktoitandthroughhardwork,you10.truly(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue，”saysMax.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①最近我一直渴望见到我的家人。LatelyIhave_been_dying_toseemyfamilies.②昨天，考试结束后，我拖着沉重的身子往家赶。Yesterday,aftertheexamwasover,Idraggedmyselfhome.③在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了以前的几个同学。OnthewayhomeIcame_acrosssomeformerclassmates.④我和他们曾度过一段美好的时光。Ispentagoodtimetogetherwiththem.⑤我们一起商议如何帮助那些偏远地区的有困难的人们。Weconsulted_abouthowtohelpthosewhoarein_needinremotevillages.⑥我们不仅自己为他们捐款，而且号召别人为他们做出贡献。Wenot_onlydonatedmoneyourselvestothem,butwealsocalledonotherstomakecontributionstothem.⑦事实证明，我们的努力起了很大作用。Ithasbeenprovedthatoureffortshavemade_a_big_difference.⑧到现在为止，很多人都参与了这项活动。Up_to_now,manypeoplehavetaken_part_intheactivity.2.升级平淡句(1)用独立主格结构升级1中句②Yesterday,theexambeingover,Idraggedmyselfhome.(2)用定语从句合并1中句③和句④OnthewayhomeIcameacrosssomeformerclassmates,withwhomIspentagoodtime
together.(3)用倒装句升级1中句⑥Notonlydidwedonatemoneyourselvestothem,butwealsocalledonotherstomakecontributionstothem.(4)用高级词汇升级1中句⑧Uptonow,manypeoplehaveparticipatedintheactivity.3.衔接成文LatelyIhavebeendyingtoseemyfamilies.Soyesterday,theexambeingover,Idraggedmyselfhome.Unexpectedly,onthewayhomeIcameacrosssomeformerclassmates,withwhomIspentagoodtimetogether.Weconsultedabouthowtohelpthosewhoareinneedinremotevillages.Notonlydidwedonatemoneyourselvestothem,butwealsocalledonotherstomakecontributionstothem.Ithasbeenprovedthatoureffortshavemadeabigdifference.Uptonow,manypeoplehaveparticipatedintheactivity.
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