Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致[高考佳句]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津卷)大多数还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和自动喷水灭火装置组成的自动火灾报警系统。consistin主要在于……consistwith符合,与……一致consistof由……组成(不用于被动语态和进行时)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与……一致的
-3-高频词汇难点句型用consist的适当形式填空①Theislandcountryofmorethan50separateislandsisoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.②TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganizationofeightrichestcountriesintheworld.完成句子③大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatteratoms.consistingconsistingconsistsof
-4-高频词汇难点句型2.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)[高考佳句]Still,Iwasunwillingtoplaygameswiththemsometimes.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)尽管如此,我有时候也不愿意和他们玩游戏。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事unwillingnessn.不情愿willingadj.愿意的用所给词的适当形式填空①Hefelt(willing)yettogotobed,buthewassleepy.②Atthispoint,auserwillbewilling(expend)alittleefforttolearnmore.unwillingtoexpend
-5-高频词汇难点句型3.conveniencen.便利;方便[高考佳句]Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.(2018·江苏卷)不可否认,这样的评级可能给消费者带来便利,但它们往往具有误导性和不可靠性。atone’sconvenience在某人方便时,以某人认为合适的方式forconvenience为了方便起见convenientadj.方便的,便利的inconvenientadj.不便的itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便[提示]convenient的主语不能是人。
-6-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①你方便的时候可随时来看我。Comeandseemewhenever.②你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗?topickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?itisconvenientforyouWoulditbeconvenientforyou
-7-高频词汇难点句型4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意[高考佳句]ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)这一创作因其融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了人们的广泛关注。attractaway吸引走attractto把……引向attracttosb.对……有吸引力attracttowards把……引向attractionn.吸引attractiveadj.迷人的
-8-高频词汇难点句型用attract的适当形式填空①morevisitors,BeijingGardenExpogivesrosestocouplevisitors.②Whatmakesthefilmsoisthegrandscenesandthemovingplots.Toattractattractive
-9-高频词汇难点句型5.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑[高考佳句]Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutanything.(2016·天津卷)运用我自己的规则,我决定把它们按字母顺序写出来,决不让自己遗漏任何东西。leaveabout乱放leavealone不管;不打扰leaveaside搁置一边leavebehind留在后面;没带走leavefor动身去leaveoff停止;中断
-10-高频词汇难点句型用适当的副词填空①Whendesigningaproject,youshouldbecarefulenoughnottoleaveanythingthatisimportant.②Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenareleftinthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.③Leaveme.Ihavebeenwritinganarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedityet.outbehindalone
-11-高频词汇难点句型6.possibilityn.可能(性)[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性总是启发科学家们去探索太空。thereisnopossibilitythat/ofdoingsth.不可能做某事(im)possibleadj.(不)可能possiblyadv.也许,可能地
-12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Ihaveneverbeforethoughtoftherebeingastrongpossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.②XiaoHuabelievedispossibletoimprovehisspokenEnglishquicklywiththehelpofanativespeaker.③Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebut(possible)protectagainstheartattacks.thatitpossibly
-13-高频词汇难点句型7.taketheplaceof代替[教材原句]Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(Page12)下列所有单词都可以代替said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。replacev.取代takeone’splace(代替,如果主语与one’s指代同一人也可译为“就座”inplaceof=insteadof
-14-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①对于大部分孩子们而言,电视没有取代阅读。TVdoesn’treadingformostchildren.②很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。Manyexpertsarguethatjuicecanneverbefruitnomatterhowyouprepareit.taketheplaceofinplaceof
-15-高频词汇难点句型8.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理[教材原句]Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(Page13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor安排……arrangein把……排列成,按……来排列arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人商定做某事arrangementn.安排;整理;布置makearrangementsfor为……做安排
-16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschoolarrangedthechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.②I’llmake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.forarrangements
-17-高频词汇难点句型9.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜[高考佳句]Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)接到你的来信,我非常高兴。bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/with(或that从句)因……而高兴delightfuladj.令人愉悦的takedelightin(doing)sth.喜爱,以……为乐toone’sdelight令人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地
-18-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Iam(delight)byyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.②Mylittlebrothertakesgreatdelightstudyingancientarchitecture.③Then,ourdelight,thesunburstforth,hotandsplendid.delightedinto
-19-高频词汇难点句型1.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(Page10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。本句中用助动词do强调谓语动词work。“do/does/did+动词原形”用于肯定句中,用来加强语气,对句中的谓语动词进行强调。单句填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,obeytrafficrules.②I(do)tellTomthatIvisitedtheNationalStadiumcalled“thebird’snest”inBeijing,buthecompletelyforgotit.dodid
-20-高频词汇难点句型2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Page14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。本句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。在“Itisnecessary/natural/important/strange/compulsory/apity/ashame/suggested/advised/desired/demanded/ordered...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
-21-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.②It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyouleavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.③Ifeltsurprisedthattheboyofhighintelligenceshould(fail)suchaneasytest.shouldshouldhavefailed
-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Lunch(consist)ofsandwichesandfruit.2.Foranovelist,that’squitean(accomplish).3.Intheresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand(convenient)ofmoderntourism.4.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixof(enjoy)leisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.5.Werecognizedthe(possible)andtookstepstopreventithappening.6.Therobot,(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.7.Thehusbandandwifearealways(quarrel)andtheirrelationsarebreakingup.consists/consistedaccomplishmentconvenienceenjoyablepossibilityarrangedquarreling
-23-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweigh(rough)thesameasallofmankind.9.Thebathroomis(furnish)with2toilets,2showers,and2sinks.10.Theyoungmanwasleaningagainstthewallwithhisarms(fold)whenheheardsomeonecallingforhelp.roughlyfurnishedfolded
-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Atthattime,theirclassisconsistedof30boysand20girls.2.JohnwilltakeplaceofTomtoaccomplishthetask.3.Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.4.IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.5.Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.去掉istake后加theconvenient→conveniencearranged→arranginghas→is
-25-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.7.Tohisdelighted,hissonwasadmittedtoFudanUniversity.8.Hehurthislegs.Itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthematch.away后加fromdelighted→delightIt→There
-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我们列出了去旅游的学生的名单。(定语从句)2.我们仔细检查这个名单,以确保没有学生被遗漏。(leaveout)3.我们把所有的学生分成了六组。(divide)4.每组由10名学生组成。(consistof)5.遗憾的是,我们的车竟然在半路上坏了。(breakdown)Wemadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonatrip.Weexaminedthelistcarefullytomakesurenostudentwasleftout.Wedividedallthestudentsintosixgroups.Eachgroupconsistedof10students.Itwasapitythatourbusshouldbreakdownhalfway.
-27-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Wemadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonatrip.Beforestartingout,weexaminedthelistcarefullytomakesurenostudentwasleftout.Inordertoarrangethetripwell,wedividedallthestudentsintosixgroups.Andeachgroupconsistedof10students.Itwasapitythatourbusshouldbreakdownhalfway.