《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 2　The Olympic Games

Unit2TheOlympicGames -2-高频词汇难点句型1.competevi.比赛;竞争[教材原句]HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(Page9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会?competitionn.比赛;竞争competitiveadj.比赛的;有竞争力的competetodosth.(竞)争做某事competein在……中竞赛用compete的适当形式填空①Afterseveralroundsof,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.②Duetohighqualityandprices,ourproductsenjoyagoodreputationamongourcustomers,andarewidelyexportedtoEurope,theUSAandJapan.competitioncompetitive -3-高频词汇难点句型2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳[高考佳句]Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.(2018·江苏卷)这些年轻人承认,他们计划着围绕潜在的拍照机会进行旅行,然后给朋友和朋友的朋友发信息,为他们的在线帖子求“赞”。admitdoingsth.承认做某事beadmittedinto被录取admissionn.承认;入会费;许可 -4-高频词汇难点句型用admit的适当形式填空①Joeisproudandstubborn,neverheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Thenine-hourcollegeentranceexaminationistakenjustonceayearandisvirtuallytheonlydeterminantoftoallChinesecollegesanduniversities.admittingadmission -5-高频词汇难点句型3.aswell也;又;还[高考佳句]Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.(2018·北京卷)我们对形势的态度和观点也会在我们心中制造愤怒。aswellas也,又,还notonly...(but)...aswell不仅……而且……[提示]aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前一项,因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前一项一致;而用notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词的数与后一项一致。 -6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonylastmonth.②Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhourswell.wasinvitedas -7-高频词汇难点句型4.responsibilityn.责任;职责[高考佳句]Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”.(2018·江苏卷)她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。responsibleadj.负责任的;可信的beresponsiblefor为……负责任havearesponsibilityfor对……负责;有责任干某事单句填空①Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident?②Everybodyhasa(responsible)tosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.forresponsibility -8-高频词汇难点句型5.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管[教材原句]dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(Page12)如果出现问题,有负责和介入麻烦事的责任inchargeof掌管,负责inthechargeof被……掌管chargefor收取……的费用chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事单句填空①—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday.—Howmuchdidtheychargethat?②ThepolicemanstoppedTomwhenhewasdrivinghomeandchargedhimspeeding.forwith -9-高频词汇难点句型6.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的[教材原句]Whyarethesemensofoolish?(Page14)为什么这些人这么愚蠢?fooln.傻瓜;受骗者vt.欺骗,愚弄foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人去干某事makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeafoolofoneself(使自己)出洋相,(使自己)出丑foolishlyadv.愚蠢地;可笑地 -10-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Iletasalesclerkfoolmebuyingadiscontinuedmodel.②Heisthoughttohaveacted(foolish).Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.③ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolmyself,Iletthemallgoby.intofoolishlyof -11-高频词汇难点句型7.marryv.娶;嫁;结婚[高考佳句]Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtergetmarriedandhavekids.(2017·天津卷)布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿结婚生子。get/bemarriedto与某人结婚marriagen.结婚用marry的适当形式填空①TomandJennywillgetnextmonth.Theirlovehasdevelopedfromacquaintance,understandingeachother,tothepromiseoflife.②Alove,however,doesnotnecessarilyresultinmuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.marriedmarriage -12-高频词汇难点句型8.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得[高考佳句]Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.(2018·北京卷)这个故事再次告诉我们,一个好的变化值得另一个。deservetobedone=deservedoing值得被……deservetodosth.应该做某事deservingadj.值得的;赢得的用所给词的适当形式填空①Wearetoldthatthisnewfilmdeserves(see).②Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he(deserve)higherpay.tobeseen/seeingdeserved -13-高频词汇难点句型1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(Page9)我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导的从句做介词in的宾语,what在从句中做call的宾语,AncientGreece做宾语补足语。what引导宾语从句时,在所引导的从句中充当一定的成分,做主语、宾语或表语;that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做成分,一般情况下可以省略。 -14-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①TheteachercalledTim’smotherbecauseofhehaddoneinthetest.②EverythingaboutthecountryseemedutterlydifferentfromI’dexperiencedbefore.whatwhat -15-高频词汇难点句型2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(Page10)别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!“nor/neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后;“so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也”,用于肯定陈述句之后。(1)当前面既有肯定又有否定,或有两个不同类别的动词时,需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(2)so+主语+情态动词/be动词/助动词,意为“……确实如此”。 -16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—itis,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.完成句子②Shedoesn’tlikethemand(Tom也不喜欢).Soneither/nordoesTom -17-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.The(volunteer)helpingtheoldwithhouseworkaredoingagoodjob.2.Itwas(fool)forJacktotakesuchanimportanttestwithoutpreparation.3.Thepoorlittlegirlfeltlonelyand(hope).4.Tomwasrathercarelessinhiswork,sohereally(deserve)tobefired.5.E-mailaswellastelephones(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.6.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthe(compete)agreetoobservethespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.volunteersfoolishhopelessdeservediscompetitors -18-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whilehe(admit)hehadreceivedthestolenjewellery,hesaidhehadn’ttakenpartintherobbery.8.Thenewly(marry)couplecouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar;instead,theyboughtausedone.9.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewaschargedbythepolicebreakingthelaw.10.TherearetoomanyTV(advertise)betweentheprograms.admittedmarriedwithadvertisements -19-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Sinceyouhavebeenacollegestudent,youmaysowellbeindependentofyourparents.2.Tomadmittednotfinishhishomeworkandmadeanapologytohisteacher.3.NowthatMr.Smithisinthechargeoftheshop,youmaygoandaskhimforhelp.4.Don’ttrytomakeabargaintome.I’mtheonewhohasthefinalsay.so→asfinish→finishing去掉第一个the第二个to→with -20-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Wedidn’tknowwhatthatletterstoodbyandwenttoourhistoryteacherforhelp.6.Whatanamazedfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.7.ClassicalmusicaswellaspopmusicarewhatIamfondof.8.Thepersonyoutalkedaboutdeservinglockingupforeverforwhathehaddone.9.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscantakeplaceofsteelinmanyways.by→foramazed→amazingare→isdeserving→deserved在place前加the -21-ⅠⅡⅢ10.EverytimeItakeapartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficult.去掉第一个a -22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.现代奥运会开始于1891年,每四年举办一次。(every)2.夏季奥运会有250多个不同的项目。(event)3.妇女不仅仅能参加,而且还起着很重要的作用。(allow)4.现在选手们为奖牌而战。(compete)ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1891andareheldeveryfouryears.IntheSummerOlympicsthereareover250differentevents.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompeteformedals. -23-ⅠⅡⅢ5.口号是:更快、更高、更强。(motto)Themottois“Swifter,HigherandStronger.” -24-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1891andareheldeveryfouryears.IntheSummerOlympicsthereareover250differentevents.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompeteformedals.Themottois“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”