Unit2Healthyeating
-2-高频词汇难点句型1.balancedadj.平衡的[教材原句]Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?(Page9)如果你不均衡饮食,会怎么样?balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡;余额haveabalancebetweenAandB保持A和B的平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡imbalancen.不平衡用balance的适当形式填空①Undermostconditions,EEG(脑电图)measuresofelectricalactivityshowactivitybetweentherightandleftprefrontal(额叶前部)areas.②Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstheecology.balancedtobalance
-3-高频词汇难点句型2.curiosityn.好奇心[高考佳句]Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.(2018·天津卷)大厅里的人似乎很好管闲事,好奇地盯着我。outofcuriosity出于好奇心curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的becuriousabout对……感到好奇单句填空①Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofa(curious)thananythingelse.②Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.curiosityabout
-4-高频词汇难点句型3.lien.谎话;谎言vi.说谎[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(Page10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!lie(躺,位于)lay,lainlie(撒谎)lied,lied【谐音记忆】“撒谎赖不赖呀,赖的,赖的。”lay(放置,下蛋)laid,laid【谐音记忆】“下蛋累不累呀,累的,累的。”liein在于单句填空①Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesrespectingthepupil.”②Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready(lay)foramealtobecooked.inlaid
-5-高频词汇难点句型4.win...back赢回;重新获得[教材原句]Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(Page10)也许打点折、写个新的招牌,就能够赢回他的顾客。win(won,won)v.赢得;在……中获胜winnern.获胜者[辨析]defeat,beat&win
-6-高频词汇难点句型用win的适当形式填空①StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.②Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthegoal.③Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,sherespectfromthestudents.winnerswinningwon
-7-高频词汇难点句型5.strengthn.强项;长处;力量[教材原句]ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.(Page11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。strengthenvt.加强,增强buildupone’sstrength增强实力用strength的适当形式填空①Thislatestdevelopmenthasfurthermydeterminationtoleave.②Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirandweaknesses.strengthenedstrengths
-8-高频词汇难点句型6.weighv.衡量;称(重量);重达……[教材原句]Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.(Page12)三周后,她发现自己的体重和以前一样多。weighone’swords斟酌词句weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊weightn.重量weightyadj.重要的;沉重的用weigh的适当形式填空①AtmyheaviestI370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood.②Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstolose.weighedweight
-9-高频词汇难点句型7.indebt欠债[教材原句]Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(Page14)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。heavilyindebt负债累累payoffone’sdebt清偿某人的债务freefrom/outofdebt不欠债indebttosb.欠某人的债beinsb.’sdebt感激某人;欠某人的情get/runintodebt陷入债务
-10-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000debt.②Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthe(debt)werepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.indebts
-11-高频词汇难点句型8.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度[高考佳句]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)这表明许多父母仍然在限制电子阅读,这主要是由于他们关注孩子们盯着电子屏幕时间的增长。limit...to...限制……在……之内limitationn.限制;限度;缺点unlimitedadj.无限的;无数的单句填空①Sometimes,hewaslimitedacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.②Enjoy(limited)freevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingafamilymemberofthePowerhouse.tounlimited
-12-高频词汇难点句型9.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益[高考佳句]Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)专家们说这是一个非常宝贵的社会实践,会带来巨大的利益。forthebenefitof为……的利益ofbenefitto对……有益tothebenefitof对……有利benefitfrom从……获益
-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①ManyofthethingswenowbenefitwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.②The(benefit)ofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.frombenefits
-14-高频词汇难点句型10.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合[高考佳句]Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)传统的研究应该与实践相结合。combine...with...把……与……结合起来combinationn.结合,联合[提示]combine不和together连用。用combine的适当形式填空①Thisofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.②InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.combinationcombining
-15-高频词汇难点句型11.cutdown削减;删节[教材原句]Inthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.(Page15)这样,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。cutoff切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cutin插嘴;超车;插入cutdownon削减,减少cutup切碎;抨击
-16-高频词汇难点句型用适当的介词或副词填空①Thetownwascutfromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.②Ifyouwanttocutdownyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafé,forexample.offon
-17-高频词汇难点句型1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.(Page10)他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”nothingcouldbebetter意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”,为否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。最高级含义的多种表达法:(2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as(3)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)(4)the+形容词/副词最高级
-18-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallyboss.②直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizedthanIwas.③在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。AsfarasIamconcerned,travelling.couldn’tfindabetternobodywashappiernothingismorepleasantthan
-19-高频词汇难点句型2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(Page10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!have+宾语+do/doing/done使……做某事/持续做某事/被做①havesb./sth.doing(sth.)用于肯定句中时,意为“让某人/某物一直做(某事)”,have可以用keep代替,动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续性。havesb.doingsth.用于否定句时,意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”。②havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。此处sb.与省略to的不定式为逻辑上的主动关系。③havesth.done意为“让某事被(别人)做”,即asksb.elsetodosth.。过去分词done表示这个动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成,含有被动意义。
-20-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空①Hisparentsalwayshadhim(weed)thegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.②Hehadhiscar(steal)whenhewasonvocation.weedingstolen
-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyoudebt.2.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,(stare)atthenightsky.3.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.4.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut.5.Sofarmorethanoneofficial(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.6.Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutfromtheoutsideworld.instaringbeforedownhasservedoff
-22-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but(limit)tocertainareas.8.TheStudentUnionwasfoundedthebenefitofstudents.9.Theeducationprogramaimedat(combine)brainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.10.Mary,63,teachespainting,askillshelearnedatacommunitycollegeforseniorcitizens,whileherhusbandBlareservesheadofthevolunteergroup.limitedforcombiningas
-23-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Consultingthedoctor,andyouwillgetthefullinformationonthedisease.2.Helookedaroundforhereverywhere,feelingdeeplyfrustratingatherdisappearance.3.Whomdoyouexpecttohavesolvedtheproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?4.HisEnglishwassuchlimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.Consulting→Consultfrustrating→frustratedsolved→solvesuch→so
-24-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Myhusbandmusthavelostweight.Thesweaterthatusedtofithimwellisnowtootightforhim.6.Withpricesrise,anumberofyoungcollegegraduatescannotearntheirliving.7.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.8.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutsayingaword.9.Chinatodayisnolongerthatwhatitusedtobethirtyyearsago.lost→gainedWith→As或rise→risingdiet前加aglared→glaring去掉that
-25-ⅠⅡⅢ10.Atthefootofthemountainliedasmallvillagewithabeautifulriversurroundingit.lied→lay
-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.健康饮食对我们的生活很重要。(eat)2.我们从各种食物里面获得很多好处。(benefit)3.有了均衡的饮食,我们不容易长胖。(diet)4.没有什么比健康的奶制品更能提供给我们足够的能量了。(provide)Healthyeatingisveryimportanttoourlife.Webenefitalotfromallkindsoffood.Withabalanceddiet,wedon’tputonmuchweighteasily.Nothingcouldbebetterthanhealthfuldairyproductsinprovidinguswithenoughenergy.
-27-ⅠⅡⅢ5.用合理的方式,我们会越来越健康。(way)Inaproperway,wewillbecomehealthierandhealthier.
-28-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Healthyeatingisveryimportanttoourlife.Webenefitalotfromallkindsoffood.Withabalanceddiet,wedon’tputonmuchweighteasily.Nothingcouldbebetterthanhealthfuldairyproductsinprovidinguswithenoughenergy.Therefore,inaproperway,wewillbecomehealthierandhealthier.
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