《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 1　Women of achievement

必修4 Unit1Womenofachievement -3-高频词汇难点句型1.connectionn.连接;关系[高考佳句]Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells.(2017·北京卷)我们知道,在清醒的时候,通过加强脑细胞之间的连接来记录新的记忆。connectAwith/toB把A和B连接起来beconnectedwith与……有联系用connect的适当形式填空①Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying.②Theinnerfortheentireareawaslostwhentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.connectedconnection -4-高频词汇难点句型2.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现[高考佳句]Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.(2016·江苏卷)一种原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子的社会行为前,这些本能在他们很小的时候就显现了。Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。well-behaved有礼貌的ill/`badly-behaved不礼貌的behavewell守规矩behaviour(=behavior)[U]n.行为;举止;习性 -5-高频词汇难点句型用behave的适当形式填空①Heinthemostextraordinarywayrecently.②Anythatisrepeatedenoughtimeswillbecomeahabitandhappenautomatically.hasbehavedbehaviour -6-高频词汇难点句型3.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的[教材原句]However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(Page2)不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。用所给词的适当形式填空①Theexhibitioniswellworth(visit)andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.②Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforher(teach)inthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothelifeofthechildrenthere.visitingtoteach -7-高频词汇难点句型4.observevt.观察;观测;遵守[高考佳句]Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.(2018·天津卷)孩童时期的我们观察到的要比成年人时期观察的多得多。observationn.观察;观测用observe的适当形式填空①Ispentsometimetheircustoms.②Onemay,Ithink,befairlydrawnfromthewholeofthestory.observingobservation -8-高频词汇难点句型5.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意[教材原句]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(Page2)四十年来,简·古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。inallrespects在各方面ineveryrespect在每一方面inrespectof/to关于,就……而言withrespectto关于……的事respectableadj可敬的,值得尊敬的respectfuladj.尊敬他人的respectedadj.被尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的,分别的 -9-高频词汇难点句型用respect的适当形式填空①Theworldhaslostoneofitsmoststatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela.②Eachgenerationwillgrowintoparents,readytoloveandcarefortheirownchildren.respectedrespectable -10-高频词汇难点句型6.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论[高考佳句]Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall.(2017·北京卷)一些研究者认为我们可以在一种防火墙内部封存机器。arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagainst/for为反对/赞成……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论;争辩用argue的适当形式填空①Lucypretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingaboutthe.②Let’sgonow.There’snopointinwithsucharudemanlikehim.argumentarguing -11-高频词汇难点句型7.crowdn.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤[高考佳句]Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们没有安定下来的兴趣。crowdinmind涌上心头crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith拥挤单句填空①Thenewsportscenterintownisalwayscrowdedchildrenandtheirparents.②Eversincethen,therehavebeenlarge(crowd)attheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.withcrowds -12-高频词汇难点句型8.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索太空。鼓励,激励(=encourage)[可接sb.to(do)sth.]注入,激起,使产生[后接sth.in/intosb.或sb.withsth.]inspirationn.鼓舞,激励;灵感inspiredadj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的 -13-高频词汇难点句型用inspire的适当形式填空①Withfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.②bytheseniorsincollegeandhisownresponsibilities,Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder.inspirationInspired -14-高频词汇难点句型9.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考[高考佳句]“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)“事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和正在被创造的东西,”他说道。referto...as把……称为referencen.参考havereferenceto和……有关系inreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto和……无关 -15-高频词汇难点句型用refer的适当形式填空①Youtypealmostanything,howeverunclear,intothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinaseconditcomesupwiththousandsof.②Theproblemtoattheclassmeeting,ifnotdealtwithintime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.referencesreferred -16-高频词汇难点句型10.intendvt.计划;打算[高考佳句]ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)但是当DennisWilliams收到一份显然不是他想要的文本时,他做了一些特别的事情。beintendedfor专供……使用,专为……而设计intendtodo/doing打算……intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本打算…… -17-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thisonlinegamehasbeenintended(improve)children’sintelligence.②Thenewequipmentwasintendedthedisabledduringthe8thNationalParalympics.toimprovefor -18-高频词汇难点句型Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(Page6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由how引导的主语从句充当的,Ithitssb.+从句“某人突然想到……”。Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧…… -19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①bothofthemwerethere.碰巧他们两人都在那儿。一句多译②他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(occur)→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(strike)→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(hit)IthappenedthatItoccurredtohimthatItstruckhimthatIthithimthat -20-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hehad(intend)togo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.2.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat(achieve)forthemeeting.3.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyour(kind),becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.4.Theyare(determine)tofinishtheirtaskaheadofschedule.5.TheenergyJennyBowenhasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpingtheorphanshasbeen(consider)tobeofgreatvalue.6.ItissaidthatalectureonShakespearewillbe(deliver)byaprofessorfromEnglandnextweekend.intendedachievementkindnessdeterminedconsidereddelivered -21-ⅠⅡⅢ7.WithoutthemobilephoneandInternet,(communicate)witheachotherwouldbequitedifficulttoday.8.Thereusedtobemanysocial(organize)inthatcountry.9.Aftercareful(consider),shefinallyagreedtogocampingwithus.10.Idon’tlikeTom’swayof(behave),butontheotherhandIadmirehisgreatknowledge.communicatingorganizationsconsiderationbehaviour -22-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Hefelthislifewasnolongerworthlived.2.Igotthisbookbythechanceatasecond-handbookshop.3.IwasnotreferringaboutherwhenIsaidso.4.Thatlisteningtestyesterdayintendedtoshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.5.Hewasobservedleavetheofficeandtakeawalknearthatbuilding.lived→living去掉theabout→to在intended前加was在leave前加to -23-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntheratewithwhichweuseuptheearth’sfiniteresources.7.Tobehonest,itwashisencouragingspeechthatinspiredustryingagain.8.Itdidn’toccurmethathewouldrefusemyinvitation.with→attrying→totry在me前加to -24-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.走在街上,我碰巧遇到了十年未见的一位老朋友。(分词做状语)2.他现在过上了幸福的生活。(leada...life)3.我们提到了我们过去的经历。(referto)4.过去我们都很穷,被人瞧不起。(lookdownupon)5.他坚持自己的梦想,最后取得了成功。(carryon)Walkinginthestreet,IcameacrossanoldfriendwhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.Heisleadingahappylifenow.Wereferredtoouroldexperiences.Wewerepoorinthepastandwerelookeddownupon.Hecarriedonhisdreamandwassuccessfulintheend. -25-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Walkinginthestreet,IcameacrossanoldfriendwhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.FromhisappearanceIknowheisleadingahappylifenow.Inourtalkwereferredtoouroldexperiences.Wewerepoorinthepastandwerelookeddownupon.Buthecarriedonhisdreamandwassuccessfulintheend.