备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 12 （教师Word版）

DAY12备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA记叙文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE应用文写作PassageA记叙文阅读ArecordingwhichcapturesthesoundsofnaturewentonlineonXimalaya,apopularaudio(音频的)sharingplatform,onJuly9.ThealbumwasrecordedbyShenggu,whoseworkhasattractedoverhalfamillionfollowers.Aftergraduation，hemovedtoHangzhouin2011toworkatanInternetcompanywitha“996schedule”—workingfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thestressofworkbegantoaffecthissleep.Torelievethestressinwork,in2013,hetraveledtoFujianduringtheNationalDayholiday.Itwasthefirsttimehehadvisitedthecoastandhewassoimpressedbythesoundsofthewavesthathewantedtorecordthem.WhenhewasbackinHangzhou,hetooktherecordertothesuburbsatweekendstocollectthesoundsofnatureandstarteduploadinghisrecordingstotheaudioplatform.Ofhisaudioclips,thesoundofrainhasprovedtobethemostpopular.Rain,henotes,isalsooneofthehardestsoundstorecordasit’sallhardtopredictwhenitisgoingtorain,howheavytherainfallisandwhenitwillstop.Heusuallykeepshisrecorderfullycharged,andknowswherehewantstorecordbeforetheraincomes.Toavoidcatchingthesoundoftherainhittingthematerial,hedoesn’tweararaincoatandhastoremainstill.Asaresult,heenduresmosquitobitesandisoftenleftsoakingwet.Heoncedrove50kilometerstorecordathunderstormbutreturnedempty-handed.Hewilloftentakehisrecordingequipmentintotheforestortotheriverjusttobea“gourmet”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ofnaturesounds.“WhenIbringmyrecordingequipmentandwalkaloneinthewoods,Ifeelthepeaceinnatureandallmessythoughtsinmyheadcanbethrownaway,”hesays.Headdsthathewillcontinuetorecordthesoundsofnature,because,astimegoesby,somemayvanishlikethosenolongerheardinthecity.Hewantstokeepthemintherecordings.1.WhydidShenggustartrecordingsounds?A.The“996schedule”motivatedhim.B.Thestressofworkmadehimsleepless.C.Thesoundofnaturekepthimspellbound.D.Thevastnessoftheoceanimpressedhim.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShenggu’seffortstorecordthesoundofrain?A.Painful.B.Wholehearted.C.Dangerous.D.Pleasant.3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferShengguwillworkcontinuouslyto____.A.FindinnerpeaceforhislifeB.GainpopularityfromhisaudienceC.PreparemorematerialsforhisworkD.Preservenaturesoundsformorepeople4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACureforStressFoundB.ANaturalSoundingPastimeC.TheTrickofRecordingNatureSoundsD.AnAudioPlatformAttractingFollowers参考答案：1.B。动作倾向题。根据第二段中witha“996schedule”—workingfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.Thestressofworkbegantoaffecthissleep.Torelievethestressinwork,in2013,…hewassoimpressedbythesoundsofthewavesthathewantedtorecordthem可知，他需完成“996计划表”——从早上9点工作到晚上9点，一周6天，他去福建旅游，来到海边，他对海浪的声音印象深刻，想把它们录下来。故选B项。2.A。观点态度题。根据第三段中Rain,henotes,isalsooneofthehardestsoundstorecord...（他提到，雨声是最难记录的声音之一）以及Toavoidcatchingthesoundofthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rainhittingthematerial,hedoesn’tweararaincoatandhastoremainstill.Asaresult,heenduresmosquitobitesandisoftenleftsoakingwet（为了避免捕捉到雨滴敲打其他物体的声音，他不穿雨衣，而且还要一动不动。因此，他要忍受蚊虫的叮咬，经常全身湿透）可推断，声谷在记录雨声时是很困难，很辛苦的。故选A项。A.Painful痛苦的；疼痛的；辛苦的（熟词生义）；B.Wholehearted全身心的；C.Dangerous危险的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。3.D。隐含意义推测题。根据最后一段中hewillcontinuetorecordthesoundsofnature,because,astimegoesby,somemayvanishlikethosenolongerheardinthecity.Hewantstokeepthemintherecordings（他会继续记录自然的声音，因为，随着时间的流逝，像这些在城市中不再听到的声音可能会永远消失。他想要把他们记录下来）可推断，他会继续记录保存大自然的声音，为的是以后更多的人听到。故选D项。4.B。主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍记录了大自然声音的专辑以及制作者；第二段介绍了声谷记录自然声音的缘由；第三段介绍了声谷录制声音的一些过程；最后一段讲了声谷会继续录制声音，继续上传到平台，让更多的人听到。综合可知，文章主要讲到声谷来到福建，发现大自然声音可以缓解了他的工作压力，他决定并坚持记录这种大自然声音让大家听，使人们能得到放松。故选B项（一种自然的声音消遣）适合做本文最佳标题。PassageB说明文阅读Ifbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice,findingwaystokeepsocialdistancing（社会隔离）willbeimportant.AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp,usingsmartsensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforeCOVID-19tohelpworkspacemanagersoptimize（优化）howemployeesuseofficespace.Aboutthesizeofasmokealarm,thesensorscanrecordtheexactnumberandlocationofpeopleinbuildingsincludingoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Oneofthecompany’sfirstclientswasDeloitte,whichinstalledthesystematitsLondonofficelastyear.PointGrabssensorswereconnectedtoscreensinthebuildingtoshowtheavailability（利用率）ofdesksandsharedareasinrealtime.PointGrabCEODoronShacharsaysitwasoneofaseriesofinnovationsthathelpedDeloittefit30%morepeopleinto3%lessspace.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Nowtopreventthecoronavirusspreadingfacetoface,PointGrabhasadaptedthetechnologytosomedegreesothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrackofhowfarapartpeopleare,andwhetherthey’retravelinginonedirectionaroundabuilding.Workspacemanagerscansetupalarmforwhentwopeoplearecloserthantwometersformorethan30seconds,forexample.Thesensorshavebeenincludedinthe“sixfeetoffice”conceptcreatedbyacompanyCushman&Wakefieldtoencourageemployeestopracticesocialdistancing.TheyarecurrentlybeingusedinthiswayatauniversityintheNetherlands,andataninnovationcentreinBelgium.Whilethesocialdistancinginnovationisnew,PointGrabhasinstalledmorethan10,000sensorsforworkspaceoptimization,includingintheofficesofCoca-Cola,FacebookandDell.Workersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored,butPointGrabsaysnoimagesoridentifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead,eachemployeeisrepresentedasadotonascreen.“Thesensordoesnotviolatepeople’sprivacy,”Shacharsays.Thisisextremelyimportantintheworkspace.1.WhatwerethesensorsusedtodobeforeCOVID-19?A.Toidentifyemployees.B.Torecordlocations.C.Tokeeptrackofemployees.D.Tomakebetteruseofofficespace.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adapted”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Introduced.B.Adjusted.C.Formed.D.Boomed.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Smartsensorsgiveawaypeople’sprivacy.B.PointGrabisingoodconditions.C.WorkersareinfavorofthecompanymanagementD.Workerappearancewillnotshowclearlyonthescreen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwecangetworkersbackintotheirofficeB.Howwecanimprovetheemployees’efficiencyC.SmartsensorsmakeofficesocialdistancingeasierD.Smartsensorsareakeytechnologicalinnovation学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案：1.D。直接信息题。根据第二段的PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforeCOVID-19tohelpworkspacemanagersoptimize（优化）howemployeesuseofficespace（PointGrab在新冠疫情以前研发了这行科技，帮助工作区管理经理优化雇工如何使用工作空间）可知，答案选D项。2.B。词义猜测题。根据划线后文sothesensorscanalsomonitorsocialdistancingbykeepingtrackofhowfarapartpeopleare,andwhetherthey’retravelinginonedirectionaroundabuilding（以便于这些传感器也可以通过跟踪人们相距有多远，以及他们是否在建筑物周围的一个方向上行走来监测社会距离）可推断，为了防止冠状病毒面对面的传播，PointGrab已经在某种程度上改编了这种技术，故划线词词义为：改编；与adjust“”意思相近。故选B项。A.Introduced介绍；B.Adjusted调整；C.Formed形成；D.Boomed蓬勃发展。3.D。隐含意义推测题。根据最后一段的Workersmightnotliketheideaofbeingmonitored，butPointGrabsaysnoimagesoridentifyingfeaturesarerecorded.Instead,eachemployeeisrepresentedasananonymous（无名的）dotonascreen（人们可能不喜欢被监视的想法，但PointGrab说，没有图象或识别特征被记录下来。相反，每个员工在仪表板上都被表示为一个匿名点）可推断，工人的外貌不会在屏幕上清楚地显示出来。故选D项。4.C。标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了为了防止在疫情期间冠状病毒面对面传播，工作场所使用智能传感器有助于保持社会距离，因此推断C项（智能传感器使办公室保持社交距离更容易）为最佳标题。故选C项。PassageC完型填空阅读BorninSenegal’scapitalofDakar,SeydouwasinterestedinChinesecultureeveninhischildhoodandhopedtovisitChinawhenhegrewup.After　1　fromalocalhighschool,hecametoknowabouttheCRBC’sscholarshipofferand　2　theopportunitytofinally　3　Chinawithhisowneyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 UponarrivalinChinahefacedmany　4　.Thefirstsetbackwaslanguage,becausewithoutthe　5　,thereisn’tmuchyoucandoinChina.Inorderto　6　asquicklyaspossibletohis　7　life,hisfirstprioritywastolearnChinese,which　8　agreatchallengefortheyoungman. Atfirst,astheobvioussciencestudent,hetriedtofindsomesortofgeneral　9　rulebetweenChinesecharactersandtheir　10　.Butlater,hefoundnone.Thereare　11　smallhintstoguessthepronunciation,buteachtime,hehasto　12　thedictionarytodoublecheck. Moreover,after　13　anewwordorsentence,hemustlookforawayto　14　itinourdailylife.Hiseffortsarepaying　15　:JustsixmonthsafterhisarrivalinChina,hewonfirstplaceattheChang’anUniversity’sChineseCRBCspeechcompetitionforinternationalstudents. 1.A.graduatingB.judgingC.removingD.separating2.A.appealedtoB.jumpedatC.putforwardD.turneddown3.A.admireB.meetC.seeD.interview4.A.challengesB.friendsC.strangersD.dialects5.A.courseB.behaviourC.qualificationD.language6.A.rebuildB.changeC.adaptD.settle7.A.comfortableB.newC.realD.normal8.A.presentedB.rejectedC.demandedD.urged9.A.commonB.logicalC.perfectD.unique10.A.meaningB.spellingC.formationD.pronunciations11.A.alwaysB.onlyC.eventuallyD.dierectly12.A.buyB.observeC.consultD.question13.A.learningB.inventingC.passingD.teaching14.A.attendB.describeC.useD.write15.A.backB.outC.upD.off参考答案：1.A　Seydou高中毕业后了解到CRBC提供的奖学金项目。根据后面的from结构也知答案为A项。2.B　jumpat表示“欣然接受;急迫地接受”之意。此处表示“他立马接受了这个去中国的机会”。3.C　根据后面的withhisowneyes可知,此处表示“亲眼目睹”之意。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.A　根据后面叙述的语言障碍等可知,刚来到中国,他面临很多的挑战。5.D　根据上文可知,第一个障碍就是语言问题。不懂汉语,在中国很多事情都做不了。因此,此处是指上文的language。6.C　根据后面内容可知,此处表示“为了尽快适应在中国的新生活,他优先选择学汉语”。短语adaptto“适应”之意。7.B　他要适应的就是刚来中国的新生活。8.A　学习汉语给这个年轻人带来了巨大的挑战。动词present表示“提出;呈现;赠送;介绍”等意思。9.B　作为理科生,他努力寻找汉字和他们的发音之间的逻辑规律。理科生善于逻辑推理。10.D　根据下文的guessthepronunciation可知,此处表示汉字的发音。11.B　根据but转折关系可知,想要猜出汉字的发音,仅仅只有很小的暗示。12.C　每次,他都不得不查阅字典来进行重复检查。13.A　每当学了一个汉字或句子后,他都要寻找在日常生活中可以用上它的方式。14.C　此处表示学习汉字后,想在日常生活中的实践运用。15.D　他学习汉语所付出的努力得到了回报。短语payoff表示“取得回报”之意。PassageD语法填空NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology____1___(preserve)ancientcliff(悬崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas____2____(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill____3____sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings___4____werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,____5____(image)ofanimalsdominate,followed____6____humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns…Thesurfaceswere____7____(main)carvedwithstoneormetalintheopenair,___8____(expose)toweatherbeaten.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno____9____(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,_____10_____quarteroftheworld’srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.参考答案：1.topreserve。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的谓语动词hasadopted可知此处填非谓语，动词adopt之后的搭配是不定式。故填topreserve。2.their。考查形容词性物主代词。空格在locations之前，且提示词是they，可知空格需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。3.be。考查谓语动词。空格前有will，之后是过去分词sorted，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故空格需填be。4.which/that。考查定语从句中的关系代词。空格之前morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings是主句当中的主语，谓语动词是havebeendiscovered可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语指的是物cliffpaintingsandcarvings。故填which/that。5.images。考查名词复数。空格受后面的介词短语ofanimals修饰可知空格需填名词，再从其后的谓语动词dominate可知作主语空格需用复数名词images。6.by。考查介词。过去分词followed需和介词by一起构成短语作定语。7.mainly。考查副词。空格在助动词were和实义动词carved需用副词mainly作状语。8.exposed。考查过去分词。逗号后面需用非谓语动词作状语，提示动词与句子的主语Thesurfaces是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格需填过去分词exposed。9.effective。考查形容词。and并列空格和scientific及technological形容词在名词means前置定语，空格需填形容词effective。10.a/one。考查冠词或数词。空格需和其后的词quarter构成搭配，a/onequarter(=1/4)四分之一，故空格填a/one。PassageE应用文写作假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动。就此请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.时间和地点2.劳动过程3.你的感悟注意1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TheUnforgettableVoluntaryLabourLastSaturday,ItogetherwithmyschoolmatesmarchedtoNanshancommunitytodovoluntarylabour.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthegateofourschool.Assoonasallthevolunteersarrived,weheadedforourdestination,happyandexcited.Onourarrival,wegotdowntoourwork.Somestudentswereresponsibleforpickinguprubbishwhileotherswerewateringtheflowersandtrees.Afterourjointeffort,thecommunitytookonanewappearance.Althoughalittletired,Iammorethandelightedformylittlecontributiontomakingthecommunitymorepleasantandmorebeautiful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司