备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 17 （教师Word版）

DAY17备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA记叙文阅读PassageB说明文阅读PassageC七选五阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE读后续写写作PassageA记叙文阅读ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution（变革）.“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I’veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools.”ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria’sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.”Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 creativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.”1.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.2.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists’income.C.Itopenschildren’smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.3.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld’sBestArtsTeacher参考答案：1.C。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段内容，可知伦敦北部中学教师AndriaZafirakou想掀起一场课堂革命，她打算用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，以促进学校的艺术教学。故选C项。2.A。观点态度题。根据题干定位到第三段内容，理解可知Craig-Martin认为英国学校的艺术教学尤其困难，因为许多学校很难让任何类型的艺术家——无论是当地崭露头角的音乐家还是主要的电影明星——进入学校，与孩子们一起工作并激励他们，故选A项。3.C。观点态度题。根据题干定位到文章最后一段Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人）可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C项。4.A。标题判断题。文章讲述了AndriaZafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageB说明文阅读AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren’sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon’tmove.Itworksperfectly.It’samazing,”saidJohanneL’Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren’shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改变的）stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,”Ms.L’Ecuyersaid.“Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure.”Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient’sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,”Ms.L’Ecuyersaid.“Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.”TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.“ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,”Ms.L’Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.1.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital2.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren’shospitalto.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure3.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksbyA.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients’consciousnessawayfromreality4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient’screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.5.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.参考答案：1.B。间接信息题。根据第一段中的“Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging（医学影像）procedures”可知，这个项目减少了用于进行医学影像程序的药物数量。故B项正确。2.B。动作倾向题。根据第四段中的第一句话可知，一名法国医学影像技术专家，同时也是一名催眠术专家，被邀请到儿童医院去培训医学影像部门的几个成员。故B项正确。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.D。间接信息题。根据第五段内容可知，催眠不是一种睡眠状态，而是一种改变了的意识状态，技术人员会把病人引入这种改变后的状态，即一个想象的世界，它会与之后的过程越来越脱节。故催眠是通过引导患者意识远离现实来起作用的。故D项正确。4.A。隐含意义推断题。根据第六段中的“Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure”可知，技术人员与病人之间建立一个将在整个过程中讨论的主题，再结合第七段内容也可知，这个故事应该与整个过程同步。故A项正确。5.B。观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“appealedtothestaffalot”“spreadlikewildfire”和“wantingtolakethetraining”可知，员工对这个程序有热情。故B项正确。6.D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了催眠在医学影像中的应用以及这种医疗催眠的作用、原理及受欢迎程度。故D项正确。PassageC七选五阅读Yogaisanageoldpracticethatstretches(伸展)thebodyandcalmsthemind.Byperformingaseriesofposes(体式),calledasanas,youwillfeelmorerelaxed.Thisresultsinlowerbloodpressure,adecreaseinstressandhealthymuscles.1Withposesrangingfromsimpletochallenging,yogagivesyourmindsomethingtothinkabout.Sogetstartedbytryingsimpleposes.MountainPoseStandbarefootonanoslipmatandputyourfeetsidebyside.2Stretchyourlegmusclesandfeelyourkneecapslift.Practiceholdingyourheadandneckinastraightline.Relaxyourshoulders.Breatheinandout,andfocusonyourbreathing.TrianglePoseBegininMountainPose.Asyoubreatheout,moveyourleftfootaboutthreeorfourfeettotheleftside.Liftyourarmsuntilthey'reparallelwiththefloor.Stretchyourfingertipsoutward.Thenturnyourleftfoot90degreestotheleft,andturnyourrightfootabout45degreestowardyourleft.3CattoCowPose学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thisisagreatwaytoloosenatightback,neckorshoulders.Beginwithyourpalms(手掌)underyourshouldersandyourkneesunderyourhips(臀部).4Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat,pullyourstomachmusclestight,androundyourbackuptowardtheceiling.Holdthatposeandbreatheinandout.5Graduallyaddmoreasanastoyourpractice.Beforelong,you'llnoticeapositivechangeinyourbodyandyourmind.A．Continuemovingbackandforth.B．Itcanbehardtobalanceinthisway.C．Performtheseposeseveryday,ifyoucan.D．Holdyourbackandneckinastraightline.E．Adjustyourfeettilltheyfeelgoodagainstthemat.F．Butbeyonditshealthbenefityogabringsalotoffun!G．Theheelsofbothfeetshouldbeinlineunderneathyourarms.参考答案：1．F　根据设空处前句可知是介绍瑜伽能给健康方面带来的好处。设空处后句是介绍瑜伽在精神方面产生的影响。可知设空句应该是承上启下句，F项中的“Butbeyonditshealthbenefit”是承上，“yogabringsalotoffun”是启下。瑜伽除了会带来健康方面的益处，它也会带来很多乐趣。故选F。2．E　根据设空处前句中出现了feet和mat，可知是词义复现，选项E符合。而设空处前句是教授如何静止站立进行相关瑜伽动作的。选项E“调整你的双脚直到它们可以舒适地接触垫子。”是静止站立的动作要领，切题，故选E。3．G　根据设空处上文可知，抬起手臂，直到它们与地板平行。指尖向外伸展，然后左脚向左转动90度，将右脚向左转动约45度。由此可知，这一瑜伽动作是脚与手臂配合。选项G“双脚脚跟都应该与你的手臂下面形成一条线。”是脚与手臂配合。故选G。4．D　根据设空处后句“Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat”(然后把头和脖子朝垫子伸去)，句中的then表明设空处是这一段落所介绍动作的后一部分，设空处是进行与此相关的动作的前一部分。可知选项D“保持背部和颈部成一条直线。”是下一步动作的开始，故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5．C　设空处在文章尾段，应是对文章的总结，要总结前文的内容。设空处后两句说明逐渐在你的练习中添加更多的体式。不久，你会发现你的身体和头脑有积极的变化。这两句是设空处内容的延续深化。选项C“如果可以的话，你每天都要练习这些体式。”引起下文，故选C。PassageD语法填空Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient1(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique2(nation)style.Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded3“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst4(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.However,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),5itwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon(六边形）．Thematerials6(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson7heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thecommonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan8(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe9(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Thenthisskill10(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.参考答案：1.times。考查名词。此处，“time”是“年代”的意思，是可数名词。ancienttimes古时候。因此填times。2.national。考查形容词。“style”是名词，修饰名词用形容词。因此填national(国家的，民族的)。3.as。考查介词。“regard…as…”是固定搭配，意为：“把…当作……”。因此填as。4.appeared。考查谓语动词的时态。句子的时间状语是“3,000yearsago”，句子时态用一般过去式。因此填appeared。5.so/and。考查连词。空格前后是两个完整的句子，因此空格处应该填连词。根据翻译，这两句间是因果关系或顺承关系。因此填so/and。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.used。考查非谓语动词。这句话是一个完整的主系表结构，系动词是“were”,因此再出现的动词应该用非谓语动词形式。“use”和“thematerials”是被动关系，因此填过去分词形式。因此填used。7.who/that。考查定语从句。限制性定语从句中，先行词是人（person），因此填who/that。8.gradually。考查副词。修饰动词“became”应该用副词，因此应该填冠词“gradually”。9.popularity。考查名词。冠词“the”后面加名词，故填popularity。10.wasintroduced。考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意为“这个技术被介绍到而且在全球流行起来”，因此填wasintroduced。PassageE读后续写写作Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Ioccasionallyallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelycars,withafawn-coloredcoat.ItwasthecutestdogIhadoverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.Thedogwasbarelytwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollaroridentifyingmarksofanysort,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ithoughtaboutrunninganadvertisementinthelost-and-foundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmorecloselyBytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartpoundedwithfearatwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldn’tbringmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthedog.ItlookedlikeaMolly,sothatwaswhatwecalledit.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehind学科网（北京）股份有限公司 them..Whentheydidhousework,itwastheretolendahand.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisotherwiseperfectpicture:myconsciencewasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.ItwasthemostdifficultthingI’veeverdone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone___________________________________________________________________________OpeningthedoorIsawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone.SecretlyIwasprayingnoonewouldanswer,butawomandid.AsIdescribedthedogtoherindetail,hervoiceshookwithexcitementandshewantedtocomerightover.WithinminutesIheardavehiclepullupatthedrivewayandsomefootstepsstopatthedoor.Headcradledinmyhandsandhearthammering,athousandthoughtscrossedmymind:IcouldpretendIwasn’thomeortellher,“I’msorry,youhavethewrongaddress.”Butitwastoolate:thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair.One学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lookatMolly,andthelittlegirl’sfacelitup.“Here,Lucy,”sheyelled,“Comehere!”Mollyinstantlyobeyed,wagginghertailwildly.Myheartsank.Seeminglysensingmyfeelings,thewomanexplainedthatLucy(Molly)wasmorethanjustapuppytoherdaughter,whowasleftcrippledforlifeinanaccident.“Lucygaveherareasontolive,”shechoked.SuddenlyIfeltrelieved.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,Ismiled,knowingIhaddonetherightthing—thatpuppywasexactlywhereshebelonged.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司