备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 6 （教师Word版）

DAY6备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）PassageA应用文阅读目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB说明文阅读PassageC七选五填空PassageD语法填空PassageE读后续写写作Cologne,GermanyThechocolatecapitalofGermany,CologneisthehomeoftheStollwerckchocolatecompany.Forthe150thanniversaryofthecompany,museumexhibitwascreatedtocelebratetheirhistory.Sincethen,theexhibithasgrownintoanentiremuseum.TheImhoffStollwerckmuseumhasinteractiveexhibits,samplesandagiantchocolatefountain.TainL'Hermitage,FranceTainL'Hermitageisthehomeoftheworld-renownedchocolateproducer,Valrhona.AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.Theyevenhostathree-daycoursethatteachesamateurshowtomakedesserts.Hershey,AmericaDubbed"theSweetestPlaceonEarth",thetownoriginallycalledDerryChurchwasrenamedHersheyin1906duetothepopularityofHersheychocolates.Chocolate-townhasbrandeditselfasanAmericanchocolatecenterandsomepopularchocolateattractionsincludeHershey'sChocolateWorld,TheHersheyStoryMuseumandTheChocolateSpa.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Zurich,SwitzerlandSwitzerlandconsumesmorechocolateperpersonthananyothercountry,andwithworld-renownedcompanieslikeCailler-Nestle,LindtandSprunglicallingithomeit'snowonder.Zurichistheheartofchocolateproductioninthecountry.Foratrulyuniqueexperience,theSwissTravelSystem,alongwithCailler-Nestle,offersanexcursionon''TheSwissChocolateTrain''.ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCailler-Nestlefactory.1.Whichbestsuitschocolateloverswhoenjoymakingchocolatesbythemselves?A.Cologne,GermanB.TainL'Hermitage,FranceC.Hershey,AmericaD.Zurich,Switzerland2.WhydoeschocolateloverschooseSwitzerland?A.Tolearnhowtomakingchocolates.B.Toenjoytheworldofchocolates.C.Topayavisittochocolateplant.D.Tohavesomeinteractivefun.3.Whatdotheplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbigdisplays.B.TheyarelocatedinEurope.C.Theyarenotedfortheirchocolates.D.Theyarefavoredbydessertslovers.参考答案：1.细节理解题。根据TainL'Hermitage,France中“AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.”（ValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）可知，TainL'Hermitage最适合喜欢自己动手制作巧克力的巧克力爱好者。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Zurich,Switzerland中“ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCailler-Nestlefactory.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （火车从Montreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Broc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，巧克力爱好者选择瑞士是因为可以参观巧克力工厂。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据Cologne,Germany中“ThechocolatecapitalofGermany,CologneisthehomeoftheStollwerckchocolatecompany.”（作为德国的巧克力之都，科隆是斯托尔韦克巧克力公司的所在地。）TainL'Hermitage,France中“AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.”（ValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate是很好的一站，这所学校教授专业厨师、巧克力师和餐饮师。）Hershey,America中“Chocolate-townhasbrandeditselfasanAmericanchocolatecenterandsomepopularchocolateattractionsincludeHershey'sChocolateWorld,TheHersheyStoryMuseumandTheChocolateSpa.”（巧克力镇已将自己打造成美国的巧克力中心，一些受欢迎的巧克力景点包括好时巧克力世界、好时故事博物馆和巧克力水疗中心。）以及Zurich,Switzerland中“ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCailler-Nestlefactory.”（火车从Montreux出发，在Gruyeres停留，那里是格鲁耶尔奶酪的生产地，最后到达Broc，客人可以参观Cailler-Nestle工厂。）可知，这些地点的共同点都是因为巧克力而出名。故选C项。PassageB说明文阅读Summertimeisoftenfilledwithoutdoorpartiesandfoodtrucks,meaningyou’respendingmoretimestandingupandeating.Butifyouwanttoactuallyenjoyyourmeal,researcherssayyou’rebetterofffindingaseat.AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception(感知),withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.DpayanBiswas,professorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,foundthatholdingastandingpostureforevenafewminutesleadstophysicalstress,mutingtasteperception.Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.Whenpeopleexperiencediscomfort,foodsthatnormallytastegooddonotappearaspleasanttothetongue.Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving150participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthan学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thosewhoweresittinginachair.Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.Thosewhoweresittingdownratedthemtobemostdelicious.However,whenthebakerchangedtherecipeandmadethetasteunpleasantbyaddinganextracupofsalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantsstandingupdidn’tnoticethecakestastingsaltiertothatextent,andactuallyratedthemtohavearelativelymorefavorabletasteperceptionthanthosewhosampledthemwhilesittingdown.“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctant(不情愿的)childrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasanttastes.”Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.Participantswereprovidedcupsofhotcoffee.Thosestandingupreporteditnotbeingasintenseasthosewhoweresittingdown.However,theydranklessthanthosesitting,suggestingphysicalstresssuppressesappetite.Eatingwhilestandingcanalsohelpwithlong-termweightlossgoals.Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Summeristhebestseasontoenjoytastyfood.B.Yourpostureinfluenceyourfoodperception.C.Youhadbetterstandupwheneatingfood.D.Sittingdownhelpsyouenjoyyourfood.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“muting”underlinedinparagraph2?A.encouragingB.approvingC.discouragingD.disapproving3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyexperimentswereconductedbyDipayanBiswasandhisteam?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.4.Astandingpositionwhileeatingisespeciallybeneficialtothoseexcept________.A.agirlwhowantstokeepslimB.acouplewhoareenjoyingtheirdinner学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.achildwhoisunwillingtotakebitterpillsD.amumwhosechildrenrefusetoeattastelessfood参考答案：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfindspostureimpactstasteperception,withfoodtastingbetterwhenyou’resittingdown.（发表在《消费者研究》杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。）以及文章主要内容可知主要围绕你的姿势会影响你对食物的感知。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据下文Theforceofgravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkhardertopumpbloodbackuptothetopofthebody,acceleratingheartrate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意思为“减弱；阻止”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中Biswasconfirmedhisassumptionbyhaving150participantsratethetasteofapitachip.Thosewhowerestandinggaveitalessfavorableratingthanthosewhoweresittinginachair.（Biswas让150名参与者对皮塔饼的味道打分，证实了他的假设。站着的人对它的评价不如坐在椅子上的人好。）为第一次试验；根据第三段第一句Researchersthenprovidedparticipantsclassicbitesizedcakesbakedatalocalrestaurantthatweretestedandwidelyconsideredpleasanttasting.（然后，研究人员为参与者提供了在当地一家餐厅烘焙的经典一口大小的蛋糕，这些蛋糕经过了测试，被普遍认为味道不错。）为第二次试验；以及最后一段第一句Inaddition,theteamtestedposture’simpactontemperatureperception.（此外，研究小组还测试了姿势对温度感知的影响。）为第三次试验。故可知Dipayanbisis和他的团队做了三次试验。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisfindingsuggeststhatparentsmightbeabletomakeunpleasant-tasting,healthyfoodsseemmoredelicioustoreluctantchildrenbyhavingthemeatstandingup(vs.sittingdown).Alsoitmightbebeneficialtomaintainastandingposturewhenconsumingmedicalproductsthathaveunpleasant学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tastes.”（这一发现表明，父母让孩子站着(而不是坐着)吃东西，可能会让他们觉得不喜欢吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的医疗产品时，保持站立的姿势也可能是有益的。”）可知站姿对不愿吃苦药的孩子和不愿吃无味食物的母亲是有益的，故排除C、D选项；以及最后一段最后一句Specifically,eatingwhilestanding(vs.sitting)leadstoloweramountofconsumption.（具体地说，站着(相对于坐着)吃东西会减少消耗。）可知站姿对于想要减肥的女性有益，故排除A选项。而对B选项“一对夫妇正在享受他们的晚餐”并没有益处。故选B。PassageC完型填空阅读Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.Iwentfromakidwhogoteverythingheaskedfortoone1havingnowheretostay.Thischangewasas2formyparentsasitwasforme.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soI3asking.WhenaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidIwantedavideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowitwas4.AllIknewwasthatmyfriends5themandthatIwantedonetoo.Onmybirthday,I6startedopeningmypresent,believingIwouldgetwhatI7.ButIdidn’t.Mymomcouldtellmy8andshestartedcrying.Igavehera9thatwasbiggerthanever.Hertears10methatshewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t11togivemeanythingIdidn’tneed.FromthenonIlearnedto12thethingsIhad.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Igota13jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool,Isavedupenough14tobuyit.Thefeelingofhaving15somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.1.A.stillB.hardlyC.evenD.merely2.A.minorB.dramaticC.effectiveD.exciting3.A.stoppedB.admittedC.forgotD.kept2.A.expensiveB.complicatedC.unnecessaryD.advanced5.A.likedB.ownedC.wonD.chose6.A.cheerfullyB.curiouslyC.impatientlyD.violently7.A.workedonB.agreedonC.longedforD.struggledfor8.A.hesitationB.innocenceC.determinationD.disappointment9.A.surpriseB.hugC.taskD.gift10.A.remindedB.promisedC.persuadedD.warned学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11.A.expectB.fightC.affordD.remember12.A.selectB.abandonC.compareD.appreciate13.A.dead-endB.part-timeC.demandingD.regular14.A.energyB.timeC.wagesD.fees15.A.earnedB.createdC.beatenD.caught参考答案： 1.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。A.still还；B.hardly几乎没有；C.even甚至；D.merely仅仅。第一句“MyparentswentbankruptwhenIwassevenyearsold.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C项。2.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A.minor小的；B.dramatic突然的，巨大的；C.effective有效的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的（dramatic）”事。故选B项。3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A.stopped停止；B.admitted承认；C.forgot忘了；D.kept一直，不停地。根据上文“Thischangewasas　2　formyparentsasitwasforme.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选D项。4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A.expensive贵的；B.complicated复杂的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.advanced先进的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选A项。5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A.liked喜欢；B.owned拥有；C.won赢了；D.chose选择。根据语境及该空前“AllIknewwasthatmyfriends”以及该空后”Iwantedonetoo”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。6.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.cheerfully兴奋地，高兴地；B.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.violently暴力。根据“Onmybirthday”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选A项。7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.workedon继续工作；B.agreedon同意；C.longedfor渴望；D.struggledfor挣扎。根据上下文语境及该空前“Onmybirthday,I　6　　startedopeningmypresent,believing...”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longedfor）的礼物。故选C项。8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A.hesitation犹豫；B.innocence无辜；C.determination决心；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“believingIwouldgetwhatI　　.ButIdidn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选D项。9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A.surprise惊喜；B.hug拥抱；C.task任务；D.gift礼物。根据下文“FromthenonIlearnedto　12　thethingsIhad.”可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选B项。10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据语境及该空后“shewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t　11　togivemeanything”可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈妈的的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。11.C考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.expect希望；B.fight战斗；C.afford买得起，支付；D.remember记住。根据上文语境及“givemeanythingIdidn’tneed”可知，妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A.select选择；B.abandon放弃；C.compare比较；D.appreciate欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文“WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选D项。13.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。A.dead-end终端的；B.part-time兼职的；C.demanding苛求的；D.regular定期的，规律的。根据该空后“…afterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool”可知，作者还在上学，因此,找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。故选B项。14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。A.energy能源；B.time时间；C.wages工资；D.fees费用。根据上文“Igota　13　jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool”可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选C项。15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A.earned挣得，赚得；B.created创建；C.beaten殴打；D.caught抓住。根据上文“Isavedupenough　14tobuyit.”可知，作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（earned）。故选A项PassageD语法填空ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).AutumnEquinox(秋分),the1(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdandendsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox2(lie)atthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.Asissaidin3ancientbook,“ItisonAutumnEquinoxday4theYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.Thus,thedayandnightareofequallength,and5arethecoldandhotweather.”Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,6(make)daysshorterandnightslonger.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.Whenthecoldairmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,rainfallsaretheresult.Thetemperaturealsodrops7(frequent).OnAutumnEquinoxday,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggsstandonend.Accordingto8(expert),ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxisisinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Butsomealsosaythatstandingtheegghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe9(low)partoftheegg.10thisway,thetrickisholdingthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 egguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.参考答案：1.16th/sixteenth。考查序数词。the+序数词。空格处意为全年的第十六个节气。2.lies。本文介绍了秋分的一些相关的特征（客观存在的现象），应用一般现在时。此外根据上文的谓语如divides/begins,也可知用一般现在时。AutumnEquinox是第三人称单数，故答案填lies3.an。考查冠词。空格后book是可数名词单数，且ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/是元音发音开头，故用冠词an。4．that。考查强调句。5.so。考查固定句式。根据语境可知，在秋分那天，白天和黑夜都是等长的，冷和热的时间也是等长的。所以用sobe+主语。故答案填so。6.making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子已有谓语moves，空格处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。句意：那天之后，太阳光的朝南移动，使得白天更短了，黑夜更长了。7.frequently。考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词drops，意为气温频繁下降。8.experts。考查名词单复数。expert是可数名词，根据常识可知，此处应该是指多个专家的发现，故应用复数形式。9.lowest。考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，让鸡蛋立起来最重要的是让鸡蛋的重心转移到鸡蛋的最低部分。10.In。考查固定搭配。inthisway,用这种方法。PassageE应用文写作训练假定你是李华。你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内容包括：1.学习经历；2.学习感想；3.询问Jim近况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtosharemyexperienceoflearningswimwithyou.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtogetintowater.Lookingatthewatermademefeeluneasy.However,mycoachandfriendsencouragedmetoforgetmyfearandhaveatry.Itriedasmycoachtoldme.GraduallyIfounditwasnotscaryanditwasinterestingtobeinwater.Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatyoucanachievesomethingifyoubelieveinyourselfandgiveitatry.Bestwishes!学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司