备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 5 （学生Word版）

DAY5备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA说明文阅读PassageB说明文阅读PassageC七选五填空PassageD语法填空PassageE读后续写写作PassageA说明文阅读LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizationsincludingtheChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociationcallingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldusemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”theproposalsaid.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEleme,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan”,encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”,acautionary（警告的）messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.Acrossthecountryabout20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefamilyoffourabout¥1,500ayear.Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfills（废弃物填埋场）.Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste.B.ToimproveMeituan’sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.TopromotethepopularityofMeituan.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Restart.B.Recall.C.Research.D.Remove.3.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatformsreacttothecampaign?A.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Doubtfully.D.Angrily.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchmoney.B.Mostofthefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwithothers.PassageB说明文阅读Asof2020,theworld'sbiggestlithium-ion(锂离子)batteryishookeduptotheSouthernCaliforniapowergridandcanprovide250millionwattsofpower,orenoughtopowerabout250,000homes.Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?Toanswerthatquestion,ithelpstodefineabattery:it'ssimplysomethingthatstoresenergyandreleasesitondemand.Thelithium-ionbatteriesthatpowerourphones,laptops,andcarsarejustonetype.Theystoreenergyinlithiumions.Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.Then,whenthere'shighdemandforelectricity,valves(阀门)open,releasingthestoredenergybylettingwaterflowdownhilltopower6giantturbinesthatcangenerate3billionwattsofpowerfor10hours.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unfortunately,neitherofthegiantbatterieswe'vetalkedaboutsofarisbigenoughtopowermultiplecities.Thetwolakessetuprequiresspecificgeography,takesupalotofland,andhashighupfrontcoststobuild.Thegiantlithium-ionbatteryinCaliforniacanpowerabout250,000homes,yes,butonlyforanhour.Lithium-ionbatteriesalsorequirecertainheavymetalstomake.Theseresourcesarelimited,andminingthemcausesenvironmentaldamage.Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.1.Whyistheworld'sbiggestlithium-ionbatterymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostressitsimportance.D.Todeclareafact.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withthehelpofthepumps,thetwolakesstoreenergy.B.Thewaterflowbyitselftoreleasethestoredenergy.C.Thetwolakessetupisabletopowermultiplecities.D.Lithium-ionbatteriesareenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Inventors'worries.B.Inventors'efforts.C.Strangerbatteries.D.Newchallenges.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BatteryInventorsFaceNewChallenges.B.TheWorld'sBiggestBatteryLooksNothingLikeaBatteryC.GiantBatteriesFailtoMeetOurNeeds.D.Newly-inventedBatteries.PassageC七选五阅读AlexanderMilesisanAfrican-Americaninventorwhoislargelyknownforhiscontributiontotheelevatorindustry.HewasawardedaUSpatentin1887forhisdesignfortheelevator.The学科网（北京）股份有限公司 designallowedthedoorsoftheelevatortoopenandcloseautomaticallywhenitstoppedonafloor.____1____AlexanderMiles’inventionwasanimprovementonthepreviousmodelsoftheelevator,mainlyduetosafetyconcerns.Oldermodelsoftheelevatorwouldnotcloseautomaticallybeforetheelevatorstartedtomove.___2___Therewereaccidentswherepeoplewouldfalloutoftheelevatorandintotheshaft(电梯通道).____3___Hisdeviceworkedbyattachingaflexiblebelttotheelevatorcage.Whenthebeltbumpedagainstdrumsthatwereplaceddirectlyaboveandunderthefloors,itcausedtheelevatordoorstoopenandclose.Thedoorswerefurtheroperatedthroughaseriesofleversandpulleys(滑轮).Sometimes,peoplemightmistakeAlexanderMilesforinventingtheelevatordoorsystem.____4___ThefirstpatentforelevatordoorswasgiventoJohnW.Meaker.Mr.Meakerwasawardedthepatentforthecreationoftheelevatordoorsystemin1874,13yearsbeforeMr.Miles’patent.Despitetheconfusion,AlexanderMilesmadeahugecontributiontotheelevator.___5____Hispatentforautomatedopeningandclosingdoorsisstillusedbymostelevatorstoday.A.Actually,it’snotthecase.B.Theyarelocatedbelowandabovethedoors.C.Beforehisdesign,thedoorshadtobeopenedbyhand.D.Thiscouldbedangerousifsomeoneforgottoclosethedoor.E.Modern-dayelevatordoorsarestilldesignedbasedonhisbasicprinciples.F.Atthistime,Mileswasinspiredtoworkonelevatordoormechanisms.G.Miles’improvementtotheelevatorwasbasicallyamatterofstructure.PassageD语法填空 Inanafternoonof1929,afarmerandhissoninavillageofChina’sSichuanProvinceaccidentallydiscoveredatruewonderofcivilizationwhen___1___(dig)awell.Thefarmer’sdiscoveryof___2___(treasure)includingbronze,goldandjadefromtheancientKingdomofShu,___3___(provide)evidenceforanancientChinesecivilizationthatextendedbeyondChina’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司 centralplains3,000-5,000yearsago.Sanxingduidemonstratedacivilizationthathad___4___(it)owncustomsandrituals(仪式),aswellasremarkableinnovation.SichuanProvinceanditscapitalChengduareafocalpointfor___5__discoveryandresearchofancientChinesecivilizations.SofarsomeofChina’soldesthistoricalrelics,providingevidenceofancientChinesecrafts,customsandpractices,___6___(find)here.ModernChengduandsurroundingareasareameltingpotofcultureandcustomsinheritedfromancienttimes:taxidriversreciteDuFu’spoems;performersshowbianlian(face-changing)performance___7___theychangemasksfasterthanaudiencescanfollow.EachhasitsrootsinancientChinesecivilizationanddemonstratesthestrongeffectancientcivilizationhas___8___contemporarySichuaneseculture.Treasures___9__(discover)inSichuanprovinceplayanimportantroleintracingtheemergenceofChinesecivilization.Being____10____(natural)fertile(富饶的),theareaattractedearlysettlers,andfromsitessuchasSanxingdui,archeologistsandhistorianscandiscovermuchaboutChinesecivilization.PassageE读后续写训练GoingtoNationals!”Wewereallscreamingandjumping.Kate,Jenny,WendyandIembracedeachother,bouncing.“Goodjob,Tara.”SaidKateassheputanarmaroundme.Iamtheyoungestontherelayraceteam,butI'mfast.WhenIrun,Ileavetheskinofmyshynessbehind,andIfeellikeahorsemanontheMongoliangrassland,free,withoutboundaries.Everybodyrantotheirparentsinthebleachers(露天看台).MyMomdidn’tmakeit.Again.Igrabbedmyphoneandcalledher.Ittookawhileforhertoanswer.“Yes,hidear.”“Mom,wewonstates,andwearegoingtonationals.”Iburstoutinonebreath.“Great!Let’stalklater;I’llpickyouupfromschool.”Iwantedtosay:“Isthatit?Whyaren’tyouproudofme?Allotherparentsarehere,whyaren’tyou?”butallIdidwas“OK,seeyousoon.”Doessheseeme?DoImatter?Itwaslateafter9PM.Alltheparentspickeduptheirchildren,butmyMomwasn’thereyet.CoachJohnsonwaitedwithme.Wejuststood.Aspeedingcarturnedthecorner;itwasmyMom’sToyota.Coachpattedmeonthebackandleft.“IamsosorryIamlate.Timejustflew.”SaidMom.Iwantedtocryindisappointmentand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tellherthatIhatetobealwayslasttobepickedupandneverhavehercometomysportingcontests,schoolplays,oranythingelse;askherwhyshewon’tmaketimeforme.ButwhenIlookedatherandsawhertiredeyesandclenchedjaw(咬紧下巴),Ijustsaid:“That'sOK,Mom,Iunderstand.”HerjawhadstayedclenchedsincewecametothiscountryasMomwouldsay:“withtwopiecesofluggage,athree-year-old(me),and$700.”NationalsfinallycameandmyMomcameforthefirsttimeever....IhadleteverybodydownandIranouttohidemyself....学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司