备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 14（教师Word版）

DAY14备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA说明文阅读PassageB夹叙夹议文阅读PassageC完型填空阅读PassageD七选五阅读PassageE应用文写作PassageA说明文阅读AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtexture（质地）ofgrass.Thatway，cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascornandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it’sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology—haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.1.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.2.WhatwillSukkarieh’srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.3.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.4.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.参考答案：1.B。直接信息题。根据题干第一段aprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage可知，几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B项。2.A。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtexture（质地）ofgrass（通过监测草形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量）可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A项。3.B。间接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry—andfailedattemptstousetechnology—haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse（但Bonds认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——学科网（北京）股份有限公司 使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上）可知，Bonds仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B项。4.B。观点态度题。根据题干定位到文章最后一段MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长MichaelKelseyParis说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用）可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D项。PassageB夹叙夹议文阅读Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband’sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let’smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtake学科网（北京）股份有限公司 offhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.2.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D.Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.3.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.4.Theunderlinedpart“leavingbehindthelayer”inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas_______.A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity5.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.参考答案：1.B。隐含意义推断题。根据第一段中的“withitsoldskinflowingbehindit”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可知，这个蜥蜴蜕皮了，故B项正确。2.A。动作倾向题。根据第六段中的“mydaughterclimbedup…glasswereeverywhere”可知，作者的女儿爬到高处去抓一个玻璃花瓶，花瓶掉落摔碎在蛋糕旁，碎蛋糕到处都是，故可推知很多玻璃碎片进入了蛋糕里面，所以蛋糕不能吃了，即蛋糕被毁了，故A项正确。3.C。写作目的题。上文作者提到丈夫失业了，自己的家庭也发生了一些改变；再结合第八段中的“Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind”可知，作着提到TheLastDance是为了发展主题，即学会放下过去。故C项正确。4.A。词义猜测题。根据第八段中的“Jordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseball”可知，乔丹从心爱的篮球退役后去打棒球，故此处应是作者看到乔丹放下过去。故A项正确。5.C。观点态度题。作者讲了丈夫失业后家里发生的一些改变，她从蜥蜴蜕皮和乔丹退役事件中意识到我们必须学会放下过去，无论发生什么事我们都应该向前走。故C项正确。PassageC完型填空阅读Afewyearsago,IboardedaplanetoDisneyWorldwithmy8-year-oldkidLucas.Evenbeforeboarding,Iwasfilledwith　1　.Lucasisanautistic(自闭症的)boy.Travelingoutsidehiscomfortzonecansometimesbe　2　forLucas.Iwasworriedotherpassengersmightnotunderstand　3　Lucascommunicatedwiththeworld. Worsestill,wewereseatednexttoamanwho　4　tobehard-boiled.Astheplane　5　,sodidmyboy'sexcitementlevelandmyownworry.Icouldeven　6　theunpleasantremarksthismanmighthaveformyexcitedson. AsLucasbegantoplaywithanapponhisiPad,hescreamedwithjoyand　7　hishandsasloudlyashecould.Ibeganto　8　,tryingtoquietmysonsothathewouldn't　9　theotherpassengers.Inoticedthehard-boiledmanpayingattentionfromthe　10　ofmyeye.HeleanedclosertomeandIevengot　11　tobeginaverbalfight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However,theman　12　said,“Youknow,youdon'thavetokeephimquietforme.Youcanlethimhavefun.”Itwasthe　13　thingIexpected,andIdidn'tknowwhattosay　14　“thankyou”. Thekindnessofthatmanwillalwaysbea(n)　15　tomethattherearealwayspeoplewhowanttoenterourworldandunderstandmywonderfulboy. 1.A.confidence　　B.prideC.excitement　　D.anxiety2.A.enjoyable　　B.trickyC.curious　　D.considerate3.A.when　　B.how　　C.why　　D.where4.A.appeared　　B.pretended　　C.preferred　　D.promised5.A.brokedown　B.toucheddownC.tookoff　　D.pulledout6.A.anticipate　　B.bearC.acknowledge　D.witness7.A.shook　　B.waved　　C.raised　　D.clapped8.A.wonder　　B.complain　　C.sweat　　D.argue9.A.disappoint　　B.motivateC.puzzle　　D.disturb10.A.corner　　B.bottom　　C.top　　D.center11.A.inspired　　B.preparedC.excited　　D.determined12.A.simply　　B.rarely　　C.roughly　　D.totally13.A.typical　　B.exact　　C.last　　D.first14.A.orrather　　B.otherthanC.ratherthan　　D.morethan15.A.symbol　　B.experience　　C.warning　　D.reminder参考答案：1.D　因为卢卡斯患有自闭症,所以在登机前我内心充满了焦虑(anxiety)。A:自信;自信心。B:骄傲;自豪。C:激动;兴奋。2.B　对卢卡斯来说,走出自己的舒适区有时会是很棘手的一件事。trickyadj.棘手的。符合语境。A:令人愉快的;快乐的。C:好奇的。D:体贴的;考虑周到的。3.B　我担心其他乘客可能不理解卢卡斯是如何与世界沟通的。此处表达:卢卡斯与外界交流的方式,故选B项。4.A　更糟糕的是,我们旁边坐的是一个似乎没有任何感情的人。appeartobe看起来好像是……,符合语境。pretend假装。prefer更喜欢,宁愿。promise答应;许诺。5.C　随着飞机起飞(take学科网（北京）股份有限公司 off),我儿子的兴奋程度和我自己的担忧也随之上升。A:出故障;崩溃;分解。B:降落;着陆。D:驶出。6.A　我甚至可以预料到(anticipate)这个人可能会对我激动的儿子说些不愉快的话。B:容忍;忍受。C:承认;认可;答谢。D:目击;见证。7.D　他高兴得尖叫起来,使劲地拍着手。claphands拍手;鼓掌。shakehands握手。wavehands挥手。raisehands举起手。8.C　我儿子在飞机上大声尖叫,使劲鼓掌,我们身边坐着一个面无表情的人,我害怕那个人做出什么举动,于是我因为紧张害怕而开始出汗了(sweat)。9.D　我努力想让卢卡斯安静下来,不要打扰到(disturb)其他的乘客。A:使失望。B:激励;促进。C:使困惑;迷惑。10.A　我从眼角(corner)余光注意到那个面无表情的人在注意我儿子了。11.B　那个人向我靠得更近了,我甚至准备好(prepared)和他吵一架了。12.A　然而,这个人只是简单地(simply)说道:“你知道,你不必为了我让他安静。你可以让他开开心心地玩。”13.C　这是我最没有料到的事。lastadj.最不可能的。又如:HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.他是我最不想见到的人。14.B　除了(otherthan)“谢谢”,我不知道该说什么。A:更确切地说;倒不如说。C:而不是。D:超出;超过。15.D　那个人的善良将永远提醒我,总有人想进入我们的世界,了解我的好孩子。remindern.提醒的人/物。符合语境。故选D项。PassageD七选五阅读Manyparentshavehadchallengingconversationswiththeirchildren.There’sonemoretoaddtothelist-climatechange.1Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope:therearesolutions,andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomatterwhattheiragesare.Herearetipsthatwillhelpparentshaveapositiveclimateconversationwiththeirchildren.Startbylistening.2Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends.Bytakingtimetounderstandhowchildrenfeelaboutclimatechange,parentscanhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution.3Beingaparentistoughandtheto-dolistneverseemstoend.Thegoodnewsistalkingaboutclimatechangedoesn’thavetobecomplicated.Therearemanywebsitesparents学科网（北京）股份有限公司 canturntoforhelp.Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids’questions.Connectwithnature.Encouragingkidstoplayoutsidehelpsthemappreciatetheoutdoors.Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature.4Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth.Encouragekidstoact.Mostkidsknowthatclimatechangeishappening,buttheymightnotknowwhattheycandotofixit.Often,whatholdsthembackfromactingisalackofefficacy(效力)：theyarenotconvincedthattheycanmakeadifference.Sobuildchildren’sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople,especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference.5A.Keeplearning.B.Itisn’tonlyaboutthefuture.C.Improvetheirlearningefficiency.D.Climatechangeisrealandthethreatofitisserious.E.Tellthemthatkids’actionsarealreadyincrediblyeffective.F.Manychildrenarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging.G.Parentsshouldknowwhatchildrenhavelearnedintheschool.参考答案：1.D。逻辑判断题。根据空格后一句Butthemostimportantthingparentscangivethemishope:(但是父母可以给孩子的最重要的东西就是希望)可知，空格处的内容和“hope”存在一定的转折关系。故选D项（气候变化是真的。而且气候变化带来的威胁是严重的）。2.F。代词指代题。根据空后Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeintheschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends.（他们首次从学校、网络或者他们的朋友那儿了解气候变化。）可知，空格处应该出现代词“they”所指代的具体内容。故选F项（很多孩子已经意识到气候正在变化）。3.A。总结段意题。根据本段最后一句话Continuingtolearnmoreaboutclimatechangecanprepareparentsthemselvestoanswerkids’questions.（继续了解更多关于气候变化的消息可以使父母自己更充分地准备好去回答孩子们的问题。）和本题处于段首的特殊位置，可知空格处应该是祈使句，而且和“continuingtolearn”有关。故选A项（保持学习）。4.B。细节理解题。根据空格前Astudyconductedafewyearsagofoundthatkidswho学科网（北京）股份有限公司 playoutdoorsaremorelikelytobeinterestedinprotectingnature.（几年前的研究发现，在户外玩耍的孩子更可能对保护自然感兴趣。）和空格后Researchsuggeststhatkidswhointeractwithnaturearemorelikelytobeingoodhealth.（研究表明，喜欢亲近自然的孩子可能会更健康。），可知答案选B项（这不仅只关乎未来）。5.E。细节理解题。根据空前Sobuildchildren’sefficacybylookingforexamplesofpeople,especiallykidswhoaremakingadifference.（因此，寻找一些人，特别是那些产生了一定影响的孩子作为榜样，建立孩子的效能。）可知，选E项（告诉他们，孩子们的行为是非常有效的）。PassageE应用文写作假定你是李华，上周日参加了学校组织的农场劳动，请用英语写一封信，向你的新西兰笔友David介绍活动的情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearDavid,Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceonthefarmlastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案：Iamwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceonthefarmlastweek.At8:00a.m.lastSunday,myclassmatesandIgatheredattheschoolgateandcycledtoafarm.Onourarrival,thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome,andwestartedtoplantcropsandvegetablesundertheirguidance.Thenwejoinedtheminpreparinglunch.Afterlunch,theheadofthefarmgaveusatalkaboutfantasticchangesinthecountryside.Tiredaswewere,wedidhaveagreatdayandlearnedalot.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司