备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 9 （教师Word版）

DAY9备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA记叙文阅读PassageB新闻报道PassageC七选五阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE续写写作PassageA记叙文阅读AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity—thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity(HBCU)haseverreceivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,willfundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers’namein2002.Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversityin1963becausehecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,TylersawajobadvertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfromUnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththecompanyasadiver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-yearcareerattheglobalshippingcompanytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbeforeretiringin1998.Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichtodatehassupported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftissignificantbecausepublicHBCU’slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumnigivingratecomparedtoprivateones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Foralongtime,theyweren’taskingalumnitogive,”shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthepastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈善）oncampus.”DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudentsforyearstocome.“MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimoreourown,”hesaidinastatement.“Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.”“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers”.1.WhyisTyler’sdonationhistoric?A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.B.Thedonationislargeenough.C.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.D.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.2.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler’sdonation?A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hiscareerachievements.C.Hispromisetotheuniversity.D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.3.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?A.Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.B.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.C.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.D.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson’scomments?A.He’shelpedmanycityleaders.B.He’sgratefultohisuniversity.C.He’smadegreatcontributions.D.He’sproudofhissonanddaughter.参考答案：1．B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第一段第一句formerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity—thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity(HBCU)haseverreceivedfromaformer学科网（北京）股份有限公司 student（前UPS司机和他的妻子向摩根州立大学捐赠了2000万美元，创造了历史上黑人学院或大学(HBCU)从前学生那里收到的最大一笔捐款），故答案选B项。2.D。间接信息题。文章第二段讲述了Tyler家庭的拮据以及他的成长经历。结合第三段hesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings（他说，他们从未忘记自己卑微的出身），故答案选D项。3.B。是非判断题。根据第六段最后一句theschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropyoncampus（学校开始号召校友捐赠，并且在校园里创建一个慈善的文化），可知答案选B项。4.C。隐含意义推断题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段最后一句Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams（通过他们历史性的捐赠，高等教育的大门肯定会为财务短缺可能会阻止实现自己的学术梦想的一代又一代有抱负的领导人敞开），可知Tyler作出了巨大的贡献，故答案选C项。PassageB新闻报道DoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohercommunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60-year-oldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandcommunityleaders.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peoplecometoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.Forallthatshehasdone,Moreauwasnominated(提名)bycommunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,completewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthecommunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.1.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook.B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher.D.Avolunteer.2.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Popular.C.Reliable.D.Urgent.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud.B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful.D.Loyalandreliable.参考答案：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.(她在一所技校担任管理员)”可知，Moreau是一名管理员。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.(大流行病开始时，莫罗与一家教堂合作。每周四和周五，她都会借教堂的卡车去买食品杂货。然后她花时间在厨房做饭)”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可知，莫罗通常每周四和周五在教堂做饭。故选D项。3.词句猜测题。根据第五段“AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.(正如《喂饱美国》所述，疫情已造成4200多万人无法获得持续的粮食供应)”可知，饥饿现在在美国很普遍。由此推知，划线词的意思是“普遍的”意思。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.(莫罗竭尽全力帮助她周围的人)”和最后一段“Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.(她热心帮助有需要的人，这使她成为一个真正的榜样)”可推知，她是热心的和乐于帮助人的。故选C项。PassageC七选五阅读WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake?Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknightsandsoldierswouldextendtheirunclenched（松开的）righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.1Orrather,itstendencyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.2Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.3Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.4MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe’renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.5A.Couldwehugeachotherornod?B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake?C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehanditself.F.We'rebeingdrilledinhand-washingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting.参考答案：1.E第一段主要讲述握手的历史可能始于14世纪，空句后的句意：或者更确切地说，我们的手容易从被污染的表面沾到或者附着到细菌，或者当我们生病时，从我们的眼睛或者鼻子上沾到细菌。故空句应该是与手有关，同时E项中的Thesedays和the14thcentury相呼应，第二段orrather是承接空句来的，应该是对空句的解释。故选E项。2.F从空句后的句子：“最近，网上到处是建议，建议人们用大众可接受的、不会导致病毒在不经意间人传人的方式相互问候。”可知人们握手后担心沾染到病菌，因此“我们就像小学二年级的孩子一般，被迫练习洗手的技巧”来避免沾染细菌，前后句意相衔接。3.B从后句句意“握手礼仪并非唯一一个受到新的审视的问候方式。”可知B项“这会不会是握手礼仪的终结？”正确。4.G本段都是在举例说明受到新的审视的问候方式。G项“法国人被建议放弃熟悉的亲吻脸颊的问候方式。”也是举例。故选G。5.D上句句意：“或许，就目前而言，面带遗憾的微笑和点头能够可能是一种共同的认可。”可知下句“毕竟，我们的友好意图并不是去感染别人，也不是被别人感染。”符合句意。PassageD语法填空学科网（北京）股份有限公司  Abonethoughttobelong1.　　　　　　St.Nicholas,thefourth-centurysaint(圣徒)onwhomthelegendofFatherChristmasisbased,hasbeendatedbyOxfordUniversity. Scientistsusedaradiocarbontesttodatetherelic,and2.　　　　　　(find)itdatesfromthetimeofthesaint,whoisbelievedtohavediedaround343AD. Whilethe3.　　　　　　(result)ofthetestsdonotprovideproofthattheboneishis,itdoestietherelictothesameera. AccordingtotheOxfordteam,thisisthefirsttest4.　　　　　　(do)onthebones.“Manyrelicsthatwestudyturnouttodatetoaperiodrather5.　　　　　　(late)thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest,”saidProfessorTomHigham,directoroftheOxfordRelicsClusteratKebleCollege’sAdvancedStudiesCentre. “Thisbone,incontrast,suggeststhatwecould6.　　　　　　(possible)belookingatremainsfromSt.Nicholashimself.”DrGeorgesKazan,anotherdirectoroftheOxfordRelicsCluster,said,“Thesefindingsencourageus7.　　　　　　(attempt)toshowthattheboneremainsarefromthesameindividual.”“Itis8.　　　　　　(excite)tothinkthattheserelics,9.　　　　　　datefromsuchanancienttime,couldbegenuine.” St.NicholasisthoughttohavelivedinMyra(modern-dayTurkey).Heisoneof10.　　　　　　mostrespectedofthesaints,andwasfamedforhisgenerosity. 参考答案：1.to　考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。2.found　考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。3.results　考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。4.done　考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。5.later　考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。6.possibly　考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。7.toattempt　考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesbtodo学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8.exciting　考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。9.which　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.the　考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。PassageE读后续写训练Onedayin2001,whenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromabaseballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure.Butunlikeotherweekends,asurprisewaswaitingforus.Twoadultwildgeeseandasmallwildgoosewerewanderingaroundouryard.Theadultswerefrightenedbyusandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn'tfollow.Itwasfreezingcoldwhennightfell.Concernedaboutthewildgoose'ssafety,webeggeddadtoprotectthelittleguy.Dadtookthetinylittlethingtothebackporch(门廊)tokeepwarmandprotecthimfromwildanimals.Thesmallwildgooseseemedinapanic,unawareofwhatcouldhappen.Thenextmorning,wetrytodrivethewildgooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,andtheywouldn'tcomeclosetotakehim.Wekeptthisupforsixdays,butnoluck.Bythen,theyoungwildgoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.MysisterAnnacalledthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise,nonstop.Everytimewecalledhisname,hewouldrespond.WealsodecidedthatPeeperwasaboy,Idon’tknowwhy;itjustfeltright.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonthsuntilalmostayearpassed.Peeperlikedtosleeponourbackporcheachnight,andeverydaymydadwouldcleanupallthegoosedroppings(鸟兽的粪便)carefully.DadwouldthrowPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyacirclearoundthehouse,comingbackagainoncetheporchwasclean.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,mydadthrewhimupintheairasusual,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Tomyamazement,in2021,anagingadultwildgoosecametomyhome.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Everyonewasvery,verysad.Welookedforhimfordays,callinghisname,buthedidn'tcomeback.Wehopedhefoundaflockandwentoffonhisnaturalway.Again,daysturnedintoweeksandweeksturnedintomonths,thenyears.Imissedmylittlebuddy,andIwouldcallforhimeverytimeIsawaflockofCanadiangeeseflybyinV-formation.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily.Atfirst,Iassumeditwasjustanotherwildgoose.Aftertwoweeks,itbecamecleartomethatthiswasn'tarandomwildgoose.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedto,liketryingtocomeinthroughthefrontdoor.InadditiontomimickingPeeper'soldways,this学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wildgoosealsorespondedtothenamePeeper.Muchtomyamazement,myoldbestfriendhadreturned,20yearslater.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司