备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 2 （教师Word版）

DAY2备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE应用文写作PassageA应用文阅读Summeristhebestseasontoexperiencetheworld’sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsthatyoucan’taffordtomissintheworld.Maui,HawaiiMauiisavolcanicisland.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherainbowofcoralandtropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonderfulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticallydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvaryday-to-daywithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopackaccordingly.Corsica,FranceThissmallisland,alsocalledthe“isleofbeauty”,displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Shockingcliffsdropsharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearefringed（带边饰的）withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!BoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBoraBoraispopularwithtouristsforitsluxuriousresorts（度假胜地）.Oneofthebesthotelsisthefive-starFourSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhitesandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef,itisareallyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuwherethereisasleepingvolcano.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpaceonSaintJohnIsland.TheNationalParkcoversmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbird,dolphinandturtlespeciestospot,it’snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Peaceandquietnessareabundant,makingthisanislandwhererelaxationisalwaysontheagenda（议题）.1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tropicalweatherchangeday-to-day.C.ThefivestarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.2.Wherecanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Corsica.B.Maui.C.BoraBora.D.SaintJohnIsland.3.WhatmakesSaintJohnIslandagoodplaceforrelaxation?A.Goodweather.B.Peaceandquietness.C.Luxuriousresorts.D.Clearwatersandsandy参考答案：1.B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第三句Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticallydependingonwhereyouare（岛上有一些小气候，天气的变化很大，这取决于你所在的地方。）可知。故选B项。22.C。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第五段最后一句ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuwherethereisasleepingvolcano（岛上最令人印象深刻的景象是在Otemanu山的中心，那里有一个沉睡的火山），故选C项。23.B。直接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句Peaceandquietnessareabundant,makingthisanislandwhererelaxationisalwaysontheagenda（到处都是和平与安静，使得这个小岛成了放松的好去处）。故选B项。PassageB记叙文阅读学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Wouldyousailover12,900kilometersacrossthePacificOceaninaboatmadefromplasticbottles?In2010,acrewofsixpeopledid.TheysailedonthePlastiki,an18.3-metreboatmadefromrecycledmaterials.EverythingaboutthePlastikiwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Thesailswereproducedfromrecycledplasticandthemaststhatheldthemfromusedaluminumpipes.Organicmaterials,suchasgluemadefromnutsandsugar,wereusedtokeepthebottlesinplace.Topowertheboat,solarpanelsandwindturbineswereused.Duringthejourney,crewmemberslivedinaplasticcabin.Theirdailyroutineconsistedofsleeping,eatinganddoingchores.Forfood,theymainlysurvivedonfreshvegetablesgrowninahanginggardenaswellascannedanddriedfood.Theyalsoatefreshfish,butweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheyfoundmoreplasticthanfish.“Fromabove,theoceansstilllookbeautifulanduntouched,”Davidsaid,“butjustbelowthesurfaceisthistoxicstewthatcouldquicklyenduponourdinnerplates.”Theleader,David,organisedthevoyageinordertodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentaldangersouroceansfaceandtheneedtorecycleplastic.Heplannedtovisitdamagedcoralreefsandislandsindangerfromrisingsealevels.However,hismostimportantobjectivewastoseetheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,ahugemassofplasticparticlesfloatingintheNorthPacific.Davidhopedthat,bysailingthroughthePatch,hecouldshowtheworldhowseriousplasticpollutionhadbecome.Unfortunately,thePlastikiwasmoredifficulttocontrolthanexpected.Therefore,theboatmisseditsmaindestination.However,thecrewdidmakestopsatislandsinthemid-Pacific,wheretheypickedupsuppliesandtalkedtolocalstudents.Alongtheway,theybattledfierceoceanstorms,tornsailsandtemperaturesthatreachedupto38°C.WhenthePlastikifinallysailedintoSydney’sharbour,thecrewweregreetedbycheers.ThePlastiki’sjourneyhadshownthatifweunderstandhowtousewastematerialsefficiently,theycanbetransformedintovaluableresources.Ithadalsorevealedthatitwasmoreimportantthanevertodeliveraseriousmessage:ouroceansarefillingupwithplasticfasterthanwethought.1.WhatwasspecialaboutthePlastiki?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Ithadhigh-techequipment.B.Itwasmadeofgreenmaterials.C.ItoncecrossedthePacificOcean.D.Ithadaprofessionalcrewonit.2.WhatwasthepurposeofthePlastiki’svoyage?A.Toprotectendangeredoceanlife.B.Totestthesafetyofanewboat.C.Tostoppeopleusingplasticproducts.D.D.Tohighlighttheplasticwasteproblem.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPlastiki’svoyage?A.Boringbutcarbon-free.B.Controversialbutfruitful.C.Aimlessbutcomfortable.D.Challengingbutsignificant.4.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Limitedresourcesshouldbevalued.B.Actionsmustbetakenbyindividuals.C.Plasticwastecanbeturnedintotreasure.D.Environmentalproblemscanbeeasilysolved.参考答案：1.B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第一第二句TheysailedonthePlastiki,an18.3-metreboatmadefromrecycledmaterials.EverythingaboutthePlastikiwasenvironmentallyfriendly，可知造船材料是可回收的环保材料。故答案选B项。2.D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段最后一句Davidhopedthat,bysailingthroughthePatch,hecouldshowtheworldhowseriousplasticpollutionhadbecome可知，大卫希望，通过航行穿过这块土地，他可以向世界展示塑料污染有多严重，故答案选D项。3.D。间接信息题。根据第五段第一句thePlastikiwasmoredifficulttocontrolthanexpected，可知Plastiki比预料中的要难控制。此外根据最后一段第二句ThePlastiki’sjourneyhadshownthatifweunderstandhowtousewastematerialsefficiently,theycanbetransformedintovaluableresources（普拉斯提基号的航行告诉我们，如果我们知道如何有效地利用废物，它们就可以转化为有价值的资源）。可知该航行意义重大。故答案选D项。4.C。隐含意义推断题。根据最后一段第二句ThePlastiki’sjourneyhadshownthatif学科网（北京）股份有限公司 weunderstandhowtousewastematerialsefficiently,theycanbetransformedintovaluableresources（普拉斯提基号的航行告诉我们，如果我们知道如何有效地利用废物，它们就可以转化为有价值的资源）。可知该航行意义重大。故答案选C项。PassageC完型填空阅读Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyacoalstove.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennhadthejobofusingkerosenetostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorningsomeone___1___filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline,anddisaster___2___.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburnedinflames.___3___onrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragthe___4___boyoutoftheflamingbuilding.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwastakentoanearbyhospital.Fromhisbedthedreadfullyburned,semi-consciousboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Hersonwouldsurelydie.___5___theboydidn'twanttodie.Hewould__6___.Somehow,tothe___7___ofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Unfortunately,Glennhadnomotor___8___.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetfreshair.Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimself___9___thechair.Glenn___10___himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence.Withgreat___11___,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Hestartedtodothiseveryday___12___heworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewas___13___hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Glenn'sironpersistenceanddetermination___14___.Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Heeventuallyreceivedthe___15___"KansasFlyer".1.A.deliberatelyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyDcautiously2.A.struckB.stuckC.beatD.attracted3.A.ThrilledB.TerrifiedC.RegretfulD.Puzzled4.A.speechlessB.unconsciousC.blindD.deaf5.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.A.surviveB.resistC.escapeD.recover7.A.happinessB.reliefC.amazementD.confusion8.A.desireB.talentC.willD.ability9.A.intoB.fromC.overD.upon10.A.helpedB.managedC.pushedD.pulled11.A.effortB.encouragementC.courageD.help12.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.as13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing14.A.paidforB.paidoffC.paidbackD.paidup15.A.awardB.rewardC.nicknameD.record参考答案：1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A.deliberately故意地；B.secretly秘密地；C.mistakenly错误地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline”可知，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A.struck罢工；B.stuck卡住；C.beat打败；D.attracted吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，所以引起了灾难，strike此处表示“触发，发生”符合语境。故选A。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A.Thrilled激动的；B.Terrified害怕的；C.Regretful后悔的；D.Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“onrealizingthatGlennwasinside”可知他们意识到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故选B。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A.speechless说不出话的；B.unconscious昏迷的；C.blind盲目的；D.deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩当时失去了意识，无法自己行动。故选B。5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A.And并且；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.So所以。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会活下来。A.survive幸存；B.resist抵抗；C.escape逃走；D.recover恢复。根据后文“hedid学科网（北京）股份有限公司 survive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下来。A.happiness幸福；B.relief安慰；C.amazement惊讶；D.confusion困惑。上文“Hersonwouldsurelydie”提到男孩会死，结果他竟然活了下来，令医生惊讶。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，格伦没有行动能力。A.desire渴望；B.talent才能；C.will意愿；D.ability能力。根据后文“Insteadofsittingthere”可知格伦虽然存活下来了，但是没有了行动能力。故选D。9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在那里，而是从椅子上把自己拖了下来。A.into进入；B.from来自；C.over越过；D.upon在……上。根据上文“hethrewhimself”指格伦把自己从椅子拖上下来，故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦拖着双腿穿过草地。A.helped帮助；B.managed管理；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根据后文“himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim”可知格伦凭借自己的力量拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。A.effort努力；B.encouragement鼓励；C.courage勇气；D.help帮助。根据后文“heraisedhimselfuponthefence”可知没有行动能力的格伦，费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。故选A。12.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，直到在院子的篱笆旁铺上了一条平坦的小路。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。13.考查不定代词辨析。句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据后文“hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs”可知格伦唯一的希望就是双腿恢复正常，故选D。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。A.paidfor支付；B.paidoff取得成功；C.paidback报答；D.paidup全部付清。根据后文“Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力，可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。A.award奖；B.reward回报；C.nickname绰号；D.record记录。"KansasFlyer"是别人给格伦取得绰号。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageD语法填空 ClimatescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliasaytourismcausesover8%ofgreenhousegases.Theirstudylookedatthecarbonfootprintsofmany1.　　　　　　(vary)areasoftourism.Uptonow,it2.　　　　　　(study)theCO2emissionsfromtransport,events,hotels,restaurants3.　　　　　　shopping.Theresearchersspent18monthscarryingouttheresearch.Theyresearchedthetourist4.　　　　　(activity)of189countries.ResearcherDrArunimaMaliksaidherteamanalysedtheinfluence5.　　　　　　theenvironmentofoveronemillionbusinesses6.　　　　　　(involve)intourism. Theresearcherssaiddomestictravelwasa7.　　　　　　(big)causeofCO2emissionsthaninternationalorbusinesstravel.Airtravelwasthelargestpartoftourism’sfootprints.Theresearcherssaidflyingwouldcontinuetoincreaseglobalemissionsasmorepeopleintheworldbecomericher.Thecountries8.　　　　　　(cause)themostharmarethebiggestandrichestnations.TheUSA,IndiaandGermanyhavethelargesttourismcarbonfootprints,in9.　　　　　　carbonemissionswillcontinuetoincreaseasmoreoftheircitizenstravel.Theresearchersencouragedholiday-makersandtravelers10.　　　　　　(try)toreducetheircarbonfootprintswhenonvacationsotheirtravelcauseslessharmtotheplanet. 参考答案：1.various/varied　考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.hasstudied　考查时态。由前面的Uptonow可知,应用现在完成时,故填hasstudied。3.and　考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式activities。5.on/upon　考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用,表示“对……的影响”。6.involved　考查过去分词做定语的用法。businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的动作已完成,故填involved。7.bigger　考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.causing　考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。countries后跟定语,又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填causing。9.which　考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明TheUSA,IndiaandGermany,且做in的宾语,故填which。10.totry　考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。PassageE应用文写作训练假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你学习情况;3.寻求建议。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案：DearJack，Iamdelightedtoknowthatyou'vebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.Youhavebeenworkinghardforthisoverthepastyearsandyoureffortshavefinallypaidoff.Congratulations!Tobehonest,IplantostudyatoneofChina’stopuniversitieswhenIgraduatefromhighschool.Ihavepreparedforalongtime.However,withthecollegeentranceexamsdrawingnear,IsuddenlyfindmyselflosingconfidenceandfeelingafraidthatImightfail.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourselftoo?Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司