备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 3 （教师Word版）

DAY3备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC七选五阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE应用文写作PassageA应用文阅读Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.TellurideAssociationSummerProgram(TASP)TASPisasix-weekprogramallowinghighschoolfreshmanfromaroundtheworldtogrowtheirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibility.It'scompletelyfree,includingthecostoftuition,booksandeventravel.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience(MITES)Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree—theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfromMIT.ClarkScholarProgram(CSP)Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.JCampTheseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmanandsophomoresfromvariousbackgrounds学科网（北京）股份有限公司 togetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudentscangethands-ontraininginjournalism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopayfortheboard.1.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITES?A.Itisaccessibletoworldwidestudents.B.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.C.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation.D.Itawardsstudentsadvancedtechnicaldegrees.2.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheprograms?A.Toseekforone-on-oneinstruction.B.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.C.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege.D.Toadvertisesomemajorsofthetopuniversities.参考答案：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.(这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下基础。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintenseweeks.(来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活)”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选C。PassageB记叙文阅读Madisonstaredthroughthewindowandwatchedapuffywhitecloudpassoverthewoodsacrossfromtheschool.Itmustbewonderfultobeabird,shethought.Totalfreedom.Nomathclasstositin,andherdayswouldbespentonhorseback.Shethoughtofherhorse,Star.“Madison.Couldyoupleasejoinusagain?”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Iwasjustaskingtheclassifanyonehadanyproblemswiththehomeworkassignment.”“Well,Ididn’thaveanyproblemsdoingit,butIhadproblemsrememberingtoputitinmyschoolbagafterIdidit.”Somegigglingspreadthroughtheroom.“Madison.Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtodowithyou.You’resuchasmartgirlbutyoujustdon’tapplyyourself.Class,clearyourdesks.OurguestishereandwelcomeDoctorLandon.Heisaveterinarian(兽医).HecameheretodayaspartofourcontinuedCareerExplorationsProgram.”MadisontriedtofocusasDoctorLandontalkedabouthowimportantgradeswereandhowhestruggledwithmathwhenhewasakid.DoctorLandonwasstilltalkingbutshelosttrackofwhathewassaying.Thenawordcaughtherattention.Horse.Washetalkingabouthorses?Gradually,MadisonknewDoctorLandonhadcometohertownandhousewhenherhorse,Star,neededcare.Shelikeditthatheevenknewherhorse’sname.“So,youjusttravelaroundandtakecareofhorsesalldaylong?”DoctorLandonnodded.“Itravelwithmytrucktotakecareofhorsesandponiesacrossthecounty.Itisalotofwork,butIloveit.”Madison’smouthfellopen.Whatalifethatmustbe,shethought.Atthatmoment,sittinginclass,Madisoncouldseeherfutureandherlifesuddenlyseemedbigger.Bythetimeshegotoffthebusthatafternoon,herplansfortheafternoonhadchanged.ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstshewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience.4.WhywasMadisoncalledbyMrs.Smithinclass?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Becauseshehadproblemswithmath.B.Becauseshewasabsent-mindedinclass.C.Becauseshewasdistractedbythebirdsoutside.D.Becausesheforgottobringherhomeworkback.5.WhywasDoctorLandoninvitedtotheclass?A.Tocallforcareforanimals.B.Toenrichstudents’outdooractivities.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstudy.D.Tohelpstudentswiththeircareerchoices.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMadisonfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasgreatlyinspired.B.Shepreferredmathtoscience.C.Shedidn’tbelieveLandon’sstory.D.Shechangedherhobbycompletely.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnExcitingHorseRidingB.AnInterestingMathClassC.MadisonDreamsBigD.MadisonPursuesFreedom参考答案：4.B。直接信息题。根据第一段第一句Madisonstaredthroughthewindow，可知她眼睛一直盯着窗外。并且根据第二段第一句“Madison.Couldyoupleasejoinusagain?”，以及老师让Madison回到课堂上，可知答案选B项。5.D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段最后一句HecameheretodayaspartofourcontinuedCareerExplorationsProgram，可知他来到学校是进行职业探索项目的，故答案选D项。6.A。隐含意义推断题。根据最后一段最后两句ShewasstillgoingtorideStar,butfirstshewasgoingtospendanhourstudyingmath.Thentomorrowshe’dspendanhourstudyingscience（她还是要骑星际，但首先她要花一个小时学习数学。然后明天她会花一个小时学习科学。）可知听完DoctorLandon的讲话后，她开始从行动上改变了，故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.C。标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Madison从一个对学习不上心的人，变成一个愿意去规划学习的人。当中重要作用的是与DoctorLandon的交流。让她开始慢慢规划自己的梦想，并付诸实践。故答案选C项。PassageC七选五阅读Afewyearsago,IfeellikeIwasstuckinconfusion.SoIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou'vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout,___1____—likewatchingthenews.There'safewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthese30-daychallenges.ThefirstwasasIstartedtodomoreandharder30-daychallenges,____2___.Iwentfromdesk-dwellingcomputernerd(书呆子)tothekindofguywhobikestowork.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30-daychallenges.____3____.Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?EveryNovember,tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirown50,000-wordnovel.Itturnsout,allyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.OnelastthingI'dliketomentionisthatwhenImadesmall,sustainablechanges,theyweremorelikelytostick.There'snothingwrongwithbig,crazychallenges.___4____.Butpeoplearelesslikelytostick.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?____5____,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryandgiveitashotforthenext30days.A.Infact,they'reatonoffun.B.Infact,Ithinkthey'renotpractical.C.Irenewedmyselfwhilestickingtothechallenges.D.Ipersistedwithsomethingforthefirsttimeinmylife.E.Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornotF.30daysisjustabouttherightamountoftimetoaddanewhabitorgetridofahabit.G.Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.参考答案：学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.根据前文“Thinkaboutsomethingyou'vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.”（想一想你一直想在你的生活中加入的东西，并在接下来的30天里尝试一下。）可知F项“30daysisjustabouttherightamountoftimetoaddanewhabitorgetridofahabit.”（30天正好是增加一个新习惯或摆脱一个习惯的时间。）其中addanewhabit与前文somethingyou'vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlife相呼应。故选F项。2.根据后文“Iwentfromdesk-dwellingcomputernerd(书呆子)tothekindofguywhobikestowork.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.”（我从办公桌上的电脑呆子变成了那种骑自行车上班的人。甚至在去年，我还徒步登上了非洲最高的山峰——乞力马扎罗山。）可知C项“Irenewedmyselfwhilestickingtothechallenges.”（我在坚持挑战的同时提高了自己。）其中renewedmyself与后文bikestowork形成呼应关系，均表示向好转变，符合本段语境。故选C项。3.根据后文“Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?EveryNovember,tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirown50,000-wordnovel.Itturnsout,allyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.”（你是否曾经想写一本小说？每年11月，数以万计的人尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。事实证明，你所要做的就是在一个月内每天写1667个字。）可知G项“Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.”（我还想明白了，如果你真的很想做一件事，你可以在30天内做任何事。）其中wantsomethingbadlyenough与后文writeanovel相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。4.根据前文“There'snothingwrongwithbig,crazychallenges.”（巨大的、疯狂的挑战并没有什么问题。）以及后句“Butpeoplearelesslikelytostick.”（但人们不太可能坚持下去。）可知A项“Infact,they'reatonoffun.”（事实上，他们有很多乐趣。）其中fun与前文big,crazychallenges形成呼应结构，表示大的疯狂的挑战其实很有趣，但是人们不太可能坚持下去，强调建议坚持一些小的可持续的计划。故选A项。5.根据后文“sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryandgiveitashotforthenext30days.”（所以为什么不想想你一直想尝试的事情，并在接下来的30天里试一试。）可知E项“Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornot”（无论你喜欢与否，未来的30天都会过去。）其中30daysaregoingtopass与后文giveitashotforthenext30days相呼应。符合语境。故选E项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageD语法填空 XiaGuiisknowntodayasoneofChina’sgreatestmastersoflandscapepainting.Mostofhislandscapes1.　　　　　(do)inshadesofblack,butafewhadlightwashesofcolour2.　　　　　(add)tothem.XiawasprobablyanofficialcourtpaintertoboththeEmperorNingzongandtheEmperorLizongoftheSongDynasty.Ifthisistrue,wecandrawa3.　　　　　(conclude)thathelivedfromabouttheendofthe12thcenturytothebeginningofthe13thcentury. Together4.　　　　　hisfriendandfellowartistMaYuan,XiafoundedtheMa-Xiaschoolofpainting.Thisgroupfolloweda5.　　　　　(tradition)paintingstyle.Theirpaintingsareverysimple,withfewhappeningsinthelandscapeandfewdetails.By6.　　　　　(show)onlyselectedfeatures,suchasdistantmountainsandtwistedtrees,theyaimed7.　　　　　(create)afeelingofunlimitedspaceandquietatmosphere.TheMa-Xiaschoolhad8.　　　　　greatinfluenceonlaterartists. MostofXia’ssurvivingworksarealbumleaves.Thesewere9.　　　　　(unusual)square-shaped,andsomeweregluedontofans.Xiawasalsoamasteratcreatingworksonthehandscroll(卷轴).Thesearerollsofpaper10.　　　　　areviewedbyunrollingthescrollfromoneendtotheother.Theeffectislikeacontinuousimaginaryjourneythroughthesceneryofnature.参考答案：1.weredone　考查一般过去时的被动语态。landscapes与do之间是被动关系,且由语境可知此处用一般过去时,故填weredone。2.added　考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,add与colour之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且add所表示的动作已完成,故填added。3.conclusion　考查名词。drawaconclusion意为“得出结论”。4.with　考查介词。togetherwith表示“和……一起”。5.traditional　考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语修饰名词paintingstyle,故填traditional。6.showing　考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。bydoingsth意为“通过做某事”。7.tocreate　考查不定式做宾语的用法。aimtodosth意为“目的是做某事”。8.a　考查不定冠词。haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有很大的影响”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.unusually　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词,故填unusually。10.that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rollsofpaper,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。PassageE应用文写作训练假如你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括：1.简述事件过程；2.交代护照相关信息；3.委托报社刊登招领启事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。参考词汇：招领启事lostandfoundnotice学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofurgentinformation.IpickedupapassportlastSundayinthesubwaystationwhenIwastakingaridehome.TherewasnobodyaroundwhenIfounditonawaitingbench.TheownerofitisStevenwhocomesfromEngland.Ithinkhemustbefeelinganxiousaboutthepassport,butIhavenoideahowtoreturnittohim.SoIneedyourhelp.Iwishyoucouldpostalostandfoundnoticeonyournewspapertotellhimaboutthemissingpassportsothathecangetitback.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavour.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司