备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 1 （教师Word版）

DAY1备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（教师版）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC七选五阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE读后续写PassageA应用文阅读Weallgetanxious.Whileanxietyisanormalhumanemotionfeltbyallpeopleatsomepointoranother,anxietydisorderscanmakecertainaspectsoflifeunmanageable,suchassocialsituationsortest-takingatschool.It’simportantforeachpersontofindadailyroutineandtreatmentapproachthatworksforthem.Self-helpbooksthattargetanxietymanagementcanbeaveryusefulpartofthetreatmentjourney.Herearethebestofthem.BeCalmDesignedtobeusedmoreasareferencebookratherthanasa“sitdownandread”book,“BeCalm”istheresultoftechniquesthatauthorandpsychologistDr.JillWeberhasseenworkforherpatientsafteryearsofobservation.Thebookcanhelpyoufindrelieffromheightenedanxietyquicklybyusingthereferenceguidetofindoptionsforreliefatthemoment.FeelingBetterIttargetsteenissuesspecifically.Pressuresfromschool,peers,andfuturegoalscancreateconfusion,stress,andanxiety.Understandingandimplementingpositivestressmanagementtechniquescanhelpteenagersavoidfallingintoself-destructivestressmanagementpatterns.Itcontainsessentialskillsandactivitiestohelpteensmanagemoods,boostself-esteem,andconqueranxiety学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DareTheauthorBarryMcDonaghisatrainedphysicianwithawealthofexperiencetreatingandmanaginganxietydisorders.Histechniqueswillhelpyouminimizeyourpanicattacksaswellasgiveyouthecouragetofaceanyanxiousmoments.Healsorecommendstherightsupplementsthatyoucantaketorelieveyouranxietyandgainyourconfidenceback.DBT®SkillsThisisoneofthebooksphysiciansrecommendforanxiety.Itcontainsdifferenthandoutsandworksheetsthatgiveyoudetailedprocedurestohandleanxiety.Notonlycanthesehandoutsandworksheetsbeusedbyprofessionalsintreatinganxietybutalsotheyarewritteninaneasytoreadandunderstandmannersothatyoucaneasilyunderstandit.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharebooksforanxiety.B.Torecommendphysicians.C.Toexplaincausesofanxiety.D.Togiveadvicetopatients.2.Whichbookisespeciallyhelpfulforteenagers?A.Dare.B.FeelingBetter.C.BeCalm.D.DBT®Skills.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDBT®Skills?A.Itiswrittenbyphysicians.B.Itworksbestforprofessionals.C.Ithaspracticalworksheets.D.Itincludestheauthor’sexperiences.参考答案：1.A。写作意图题。根据第二段第二句Self-helpbooksthattargetanxietymanagementcanbeaveryusefulpartofthetreatmentjourney.Herearethebestofthem.可知，本文介绍一些能够帮助缓解焦虑的书本。故选A项2.B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第四段第一句Ittargetsteenissuesspecifically.第二句....canhelpteenagersavoidfallinginto....,可知该书主要解决青少年的焦虑问题，故答案选B项。3.C。根据题干定位到最后一段第二句Itcontainsdifferenthandoutsandworksheetsthatgiveyoudetailedprocedurestohandleanxiety，可知答案选C项。PassageB应用文阅读学科网（北京）股份有限公司 LouisaMayAlcott’swritingshavebeenconsideredgoodreadingforoveracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29,1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters:Anna,Louisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateacherandphilosopher.Heexperimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.AsLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingbecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedwithonejoblongenoughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatut；orandmaid,andwroteasshefoundtime.In1854,shepublishedherfirstbook,entitledFlowerFahies.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmyinNovember,1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsomanysufferingsoldiers.InJuly,1865,LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlikeanyotherbookshehadwritten.Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen’srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s,whenwomenbegantoreceivehighereducationandtoparticipateinreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyquestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequalrightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears,Louisacontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen’srights.In1877,hermotherdied.Hersister.May.diedin1879,leavingbehindherbabydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888,Louisa’shealthbegantodeteriorate（恶化），soshewenttoliveinanursinghome.OnMarch1,shecaughtacoldanddiedonMarch6,1888.4.WhoencouragedLouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.D.Hermother.5.WhendidLouisawriteLittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.WhenshereturnedhomefromEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.WhenshevolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements,C.Louisafoughtforwomen’srightsactively.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen’srights.7.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott’sLifeStoryB.LouisaMayAlcott’sMostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott’sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuringHerShortLife参考答案：4.D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第二段第二句HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories（当路易莎开始写剧本和短篇小说时，她的母亲鼓励她），可知答案选D项。5.B。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段第三、四句InJuly,1865,LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868（1865年7月，路易莎去了欧洲，给一位年轻女士当护士。回国后，她于1868年写了《小妇人》），由此可知从欧洲回来后，路易莎开始写书。故选B项。6.C。段落归纳题。第四段的主题句是Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen’srights，接着其后具体讲述路易斯如何积极为女性争取权力的过程，故选C项。7.A。标题题。文章主要讲述了LouisaMayAlcott奋斗的人生经历。故选A项。PassageC七选五阅读Colorpermeates(渗透)allaspectsofourlives．Itshapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．1．colorhasasignificantimpactonourlives．Forstarters，itcanmakeuslessviolent.Beingcomforted—andconfidentWhenyouneedsomecomfortingandconfidence，orangeiswhatyouneed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow，”saidSaraPetitt，ascientistattheFashionInstituteofTechnology．Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor，anddescribeditas“redbroughtnearertohumanitybyyellow．”2．Thatisthepoweroforange．RemovingfearMosthumanculturesdislikethecolorofblack．Expertsarguethatweneedblacktomakeourwardrobesradiatesophisticationbutalsotoovercomeourfears．“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes．3．Werelyonourvisualsystemtohelpprotectusfromharm，”saidAntony，apsychologyprofessor．Butblackisnotasdarkaswethink．FrenchartistRenoircalledblackthequeenofallcolors．Thecolorofyourbody—andloveRedisourcolor．Ourbodiesproduce2millionredbloodcellseverysinglesecond．Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains．Scientificstudieshavefoundthatthecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive．___4___，manyofusgetredinthefacefromincreasedbloodflow．Redcanalsomakeusappearmoreattractivetooneanother，whichiswhyredlipstickisonbillionsoflips．KeepingyouhealthyandcalmOureyescandetectlightbetweenwavelengthsof400and700nanometers，arangeknownasthevisiblespectrum(光波)．Inthemiddleofthespectrumresidesgreen．__5___．Thecolorgreenalsokeepsuscalm，whichisoneofthereasonswhythereissomuchofgreeninmanyhospitals．A.ColordirectlyinfluencesthesoulB.EventhoughwehavenotrealizeditC.WeallhavedifferentrelationshipswithcolorsD.Whenweareshy，angryandexcitedE.WeareunabletodetectwhoorwhatisaroundusF.Thiswavelengthiswhereoursenseisatitsbest-andkeepsusfitG.Imaginethereliefyoufeelsoakinginthebeautyofadramaticsunset参考答案：1.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Colorpermeates(渗透)allaspectsofourlives．It学科网（北京）股份有限公司 shapeshowwesensetheworld，andbenefitsourhealthandmind．”（颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智）可知，即使我们没有意识到这一点，颜色对我们的生活还是有显著影响的。故B选项正确。2.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Itcombinestheenergyofredandthehappinessofyellow”（它结合了红色的能量和黄色的幸福）“Hecalledorangethehappiestcolor”（他把橙色称为最幸福的颜色）可知，G项对“浸在美丽的夕阳下的享受”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。3.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Inthedark，ourvisualsensevanishes”（在黑暗中，我们的视觉就消失了）可知，E项“我们无法察觉我们周围的人或事”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。4.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Weneedthecolorredbecauseithasapowerfuleffectonourbrains…thecolormakesusstronger，morealert，morecompetitive”（我们需要红色，因为它对我们的大脑有一个强大的影响……这种颜色会使我们变得更加强大、更加清醒、更有竞争力）可知，此处指“当我们害羞、愤怒和兴奋时，我们中的许多人会因为血流量增加而脸红”。故D选项正确。PassageD语法填空5.考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文对wavelengths（波长）和spectrum（光波）的描述可知，F项“这种波长是我们的感觉处于最佳状态的波长，它使我们保持健康”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。Cultureisthewideningofthespiritandthemind.____1____(start)fromSept.5,amulti-stationexhibitionfeaturingtheculturalheritageofEuropeisopentothepublicinBeijing.Layingout38culturalroutescrossingthecontinentandbeyond,itisagooddisplayofhistory,economy,art,andwayoflife.Co-organizedbytheEUDelegationtoChinaandEU____2____(nation)InstitutesforCulture,theexhibition____3____(present)artwork,pictures,documentsandaudiovisualcontent.Aftertheopeningceremony,ChinaDaily____4____(talk)withtheEuropeanUnion'sambassadortoChinatolearnaboutthevalueofculturaldiversityandhowitstrengthenspeople'sancestralroots.AsaSinologist,Chapuis,theambassador,hasintroducedmanyChinesewriters____5____学科网（北京）股份有限公司 France.HeisalsothefirsttotranslateafullpoetrycollectionbyDuFu.Inhisopening____6____(speak)fortheexhibition,Chapuisdiscussedtheconnectionbetweeneducationandtravel,aconceptsharedinbothEuropeanandChinese____7____(culture)."Confucius(孔子)lefthishometown,____8____countryofLu,andtravelledfromstatetostatetospreadhisideas,"hesaid."Thereisnopersonalgrowthwithouttravelling.Andinaglobalizedworld,itiseven____9____(important).""AlltheChinesetraveltoday.Theyareonthepathofdiscovering._____10_____theyareabroad,theydiscovertheyarenotonlyfromXi'an,BeijingorTianjin—theyarefromChina."参考答案：1.考查现在分词作状语。句意：从九月五号开始，一个以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展在北京向公众开放。句子谓语动词为isopen，故start做非谓语，且逻辑主语exhibition与start是主动关系，要用现在分词，且句首字母需大写，故填Starting。2.考查形容词作定语。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出了艺术品、图片、文件和视听内容。此处用形容词作定语，修饰Institutes，且专有名词需大写，故填National。3.考查动词时态。句意：展览由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院共同主办，展出了艺术品、图片、文件和视听内容。根据第二句isopen可知，展览仍在展出，所以这里用一般现在时，故填presents。4.考查动词时态。句意：开幕式结束后，《中国日报》采访了欧盟驻华大使，交流了关于了解文化多样性的价值，以及它如何加强人们对根祖文化的认识。本句为一般过去时，故填talked。5.考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名汉学家，欧盟驻华大使Chapuis已经向法国人介绍了很多中国作家。introduce...to…为固定搭配，“把……介绍给……”，故填to。6.考查名词。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chapuis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这是欧洲和中国文化共同的概念。此处填名词，openingspeech意为“开幕词”作in的宾语，故填speech。7.考查名词的复数。句意：在展览的开幕致辞中，Chapuis讨论了教育和旅行之间的联系，这是欧洲和中国文化共同的概念。根据句意可知，欧洲和中国文化是两种文化，所以用复数，故填cultures。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.考查冠词。句意：孔子离开了他的家乡鲁国，周游列国来传播他的思想。of表示所属关系，所以country是特指，鲁国，故填the。9.考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这个全球化的世界，这点更加重要。根据句意，以及空前的even可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填moreimportant。10.考查时间或条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外，就会发现，他们不仅来自西安、北京或天津，而是来自全中国。根据句意，分句可译为“如果他们在国外/当他们在国外/一旦他们早国外”，因此，空处缺时间或条件状语从句引导词，且句首字母需大写，故可填When/If/Once/As。PassageE读后续写训练WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka.Thespiritofneighborlinesswasverystrongthen.Thevillagehadavarietyoftradestoservetheneedsofthevillagers.Therewasabarber,tailor,coffeeshopowner,grocer,andsoon.Allofuswerequitepoorbutwegotby.However,onefamilywhichcouldbeconsideredaslivingamarginalexistencewastheLimfamilylivinginthebicycleshopoppositeourdwelling.Mr.Lim,thebicyclemechanic,hadalargebroodofchildren—twelvetobeexact.Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul.Often,shewouldremarkthathischildrenweredressedinraggedclothesandlookedmalnourished(营养不良的).Myfamilywasrelativelybetteroffinthevillage.MyparentswouldbringoverwhateverfoodwecouldsparetotheLimfamily.Irememberoneparticularyearwhentimeswereveryhard.Evenmyfamilyhadtomakedowithtwomealsaday.WestoppedthepracticeofgivingfoodtoMr.Lim.Oneday,Inoticedmymotherlookingtroubled.ShehadlearnedthattheLimfamilyhadnotbeeneatingforthepasttwodays.Shedecidedtosacrificeaportionofourmealstothefamilydespitetheprotests(抗议)frommybrothersthatweretoohungry.Fortunately,theleanspell(困难时期)didnotlastlong,andthechildreninourfamilyresumedourthreemealsadayagain.Astimewenton,thenumberofcustomersatLim’sshophadincreasedrapidly.BusinessathisshoptookofflikearocketasJapanesebikeswereveryusefulandpopularfortransport.Theyweremuchbetteroffthanbefore.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Itwasatthistimethatmyfather'shealthwasworsening.Wewereconfusedbythemysteriousillnesshewassufferingfrom.Becauseoflackofattentiontohisprovisionshop(食品店),thebusinessbecameworse.Myfatherthensoldourfamilycartopayoffthemountingbills.MybrothersandIhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnotaffordthefees.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theysaythatonegooddeeddeservesanother.WiththehelpofMr.Lim,thesituationinmyfamilytookaturnforthebetter.参考答案：学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theysaythatonegooddeeddeservesanother.AswewerestrugglingtomakeendsmeetandMumwasalmostindespair,MrsLimhadavarietyoffooddeliveredtoourdoorthreetimesaweek.Theirtwoeldestchildrensparedtimetotakecareofourprovisionshop.Additionally,ourpeershelpeduswiththelessonswemissed.Mr.Limsentusabikesothatitwasconvenientforoneofustocycletoandfromthehospital.Aboveall,hepaidallthebillsinthehospital.WiththehelpofMr.Lim,thesituationinmyfamilytookaturnforthebetter.Myfather’shealthconditionchangedforthebetter,andsodidthebusinessatourshop.MybrotherandIregainedtheopportunitytocarryonwithourschooling.ThenmymotherwenttoMrLimtoconveyourgratitude.However,herepliedgenuinely,“Itwasyourselflessnessandlovingheartthattouchedthedepthofmyfragileheart.’Ourtwofamilieshelpedeachothertolivethroughthickandthin,whichiswherethespiritofneighborliness学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司