备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 9 （学生Word版）

DAY9备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA记叙文阅读PassageB新闻报道PassageC七选五阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE续写写作PassageA记叙文阅读AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorganStateUniversity—thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity(HBCU)haseverreceivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,willfundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers’namein2002.Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversityin1963becausehecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,TylersawajobadvertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfromUnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththecompanyasadiver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-yearcareerattheglobalshippingcompanytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberoftheboardofdirectorsbeforeretiringin1998.Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidtheyhaveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichtodatehassupported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftissignificantbecausepublicHBCU’slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumnigivingratecomparedtoprivateones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Foralongtime,theyweren’taskingalumnitogive,”shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthepastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave“startedaskingalumnitogiveandcreatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈善）oncampus.”DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudentsforyearstocome.“MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimoreourown,”hesaidinastatement.“Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwillmostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmayhavekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.”“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers”.1.WhyisTyler’sdonationhistoric?A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.B.Thedonationislargeenough.C.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.D.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.2.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler’sdonation?A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hiscareerachievements.C.Hispromisetotheuniversity.D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.3.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?A.Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.B.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.C.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.D.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson’scomments?A.He’shelpedmanycityleaders.B.He’sgratefultohisuniversity.C.He’smadegreatcontributions.D.He’sproudofhissonanddaughter.PassageB新闻报道学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohercommunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60-year-oldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandcommunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmerica,thepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peoplecometoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.Forallthatshehasdone,Moreauwasnominated(提名)bycommunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,completewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthecommunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.1.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook.B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher.D.Avolunteer.2.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Popular.C.Reliable.D.Urgent.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud.B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful.D.Loyalandreliable.PassageC七选五阅读WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake?Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknightsandsoldierswouldextendtheirunclenched（松开的）righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.1Orrather,itstendencyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.2Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.3Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.4MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe’renotreadytosendhandshakeintothe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 dustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.5A.Couldwehugeachotherornod?B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake?C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehanditself.F.We'rebeingdrilledinhand-washingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting.PassageD语法填空 Abonethoughttobelong1.　　　　　　St.Nicholas,thefourth-centurysaint(圣徒)onwhomthelegendofFatherChristmasisbased,hasbeendatedbyOxfordUniversity. Scientistsusedaradiocarbontesttodatetherelic,and2.　　　　　　(find)itdatesfromthetimeofthesaint,whoisbelievedtohavediedaround343AD. Whilethe3.　　　　　　(result)ofthetestsdonotprovideproofthattheboneishis,itdoestietherelictothesameera. AccordingtotheOxfordteam,thisisthefirsttest4.　　　　　　(do)onthebones.“Manyrelicsthatwestudyturnouttodatetoaperiodrather5.　　　　　　(late)thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest,”saidProfessorTomHigham,directoroftheOxfordRelicsClusteratKebleCollege’sAdvancedStudiesCentre. “Thisbone,incontrast,suggeststhatwecould6.　　　　　　(possible)belookingatremainsfromSt.Nicholashimself.”DrGeorgesKazan,anotherdirectoroftheOxfordRelicsCluster,said,“Thesefindingsencourageus7.　　　　　　(attempt)toshowthattheboneremainsarefromthesameindividual.”“Itis8.　　　　　　(excite)tothinkthattheserelics,9.　　　　　　datefromsuchanancienttime,couldbegenuine.” St.NicholasisthoughttohavelivedinMyra(modern-dayTurkey).Heisoneof10.　　　　　　mostrespectedofthesaints,andwasfamedforhisgenerosity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageE读后续写训练Onedayin2001,whenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilyandIwerecomingbackfromabaseballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure.Butunlikeotherweekends,asurprisewaswaitingforus.Twoadultwildgeeseandasmallwildgoosewerewanderingaroundouryard.Theadultswerefrightenedbyusandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn'tfollow.Itwasfreezingcoldwhennightfell.Concernedaboutthewildgoose'ssafety,webeggeddadtoprotectthelittleguy.Dadtookthetinylittlethingtothebackporch(门廊)tokeepwarmandprotecthimfromwildanimals.Thesmallwildgooseseemedinapanic,unawareofwhatcouldhappen.Thenextmorning,wetrytodrivethewildgooseovertohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,andtheywouldn'tcomeclosetotakehim.Wekeptthisupforsixdays,butnoluck.Bythen,theyoungwildgoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisnewfamily.MysisterAnnacalledthelittleguyPeeper,becausehewouldfollowusaroundtheyardmakingapeepingnoise,nonstop.Everytimewecalledhisname,hewouldrespond.WealsodecidedthatPeeperwasaboy,Idon’tknowwhy;itjustfeltright.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonthsuntilalmostayearpassed.Peeperlikedtosleeponourbackporcheachnight,andeverydaymydadwouldcleanupallthegoosedroppings(鸟兽的粪便)carefully.DadwouldthrowPeeperupintotheairsohecouldflyacirclearoundthehouse,comingbackagainoncetheporchwasclean.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,mydadthrewhimupintheairasusual,butthistime,Peeperjustflewoff._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Paragraph2：Tomyamazement,in2021,anagingadultwildgoosecametomyhome.___________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司