备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 10 （学生Word版）

DAY10备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA新闻报道PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空阅读PassageD语法填空PassageE应用文写作PassageA新闻报道Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang,openinganeweraofquantumcomputation.It'sabreakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerlastyear.Comparedwithtoday'sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Forexample,ittakesJiuzhang200secondstoperformGaussianbosonsampling(高斯玻色取样问题),anextremelychallengingcalculation,whilethefastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,wouldneedabout600millionyearstocompletethesametask.Quantumcomputerscantakecomputationalshortcuts(捷径)whensimulating(模拟)extremelycomplexscenarios(场景),whereasconventionalcomputershavetofindasolutionstepbystep,takingsignificantlymoretimeintheprocess.Quantummachines'amazingcomputingpowerarisesfromtheirbasicbuildingblocks,calledquantumbits,orqubits,accordingtotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Usually,classicalcomputershandledatainbinary(二进制的)bits,presentingdataaseither0sorls.However,quantumcomputersprocessdatausingqubits,whichcanbeidentifiedas0s,1soreverythinginbetween.Asaresult,asthenumberofqubitsincreases,thecomputingabilityofquantumcomputersincreasestoo.Withadvantagesovertraditionalcomputers,quantumcomputershaveawiderangeof学科网（北京）股份有限公司 applications.ThecalculationscarriedoutbyJiuzhangcanpotentiallybeappliedtomachinelearning,quantumchemistryandgraphtheory,accordingtoPanJianwei,akeyresearcherbehindJiuzhang.AccordingtoPan,quantumcomputinghasalreadybecomeafiercecompetitiongroundamongtheUnitedStates,Europe,andotherdevelopedregions.“Thefeat(壮举)cements(巩固)China'spositioninthefirstechelon(梯队)ofnationsinquantumcomputing,”theuniversitysaidinanewsrelease.Jiuzhangiscurrentlyonlyprogrammedtodobosonsampling.“Inthenearfuture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang'spossibleoutputstates-akeyindicatorofcomputingpower,”LuChaoyang,anotherkeyresearcherbehindJjuzhang,toldChinaDaily.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiuzhang?A.Itisthefirsttotakeadvantageofquantumcomputation.B.Itcalculates100,000timesfasterthanFugaku.C.ItisthefastesttoperformGaussianbosonsampling.D.IttookChinesescientistsayeartocreatethecomputer.2.WhatmakesJiuzhan'scomputingpowersuperiortoclassicalcomputers?A.Thewayitdealswithdata.B.Thenumberofbitsituses.C.Thecommonmaterialsituses.D.Theconventionalsolution.3.Whatdoparagraphs5and6mainlytalkabout?A.Thecurrentsituationofquantumcomputing.B.ThesignificanceofthecreationofJiuzhang.C.Futureresearchonquantumcomputing.D.WhatneedstobeimprovedwithJiuzhang.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.B.Toexplainhowquantumcomputerswork.C.Tocomparedifferentsupercomputers.DTointroducethedevelopmentofcomputers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageB记叙文阅读Peoplesaveda20-footorca（虎鲸）thatwasstuckbetweenrocksonanAlaskanshorebycontinuouslypouringwateroveritandprotectingitfrombirdswhocircledabovethedefenselesswhale.Thewhalewasultimatelysavedafterasix-hour,labor-intensivelife-savingoperation.SomeonespottedthelargewhaleonthePrinceofWalesIslandnearthecoastofBritishColumbiaonthemorningofJuly29th.TheCoastGuardwascalledaround9a.m.localtime,ChanceStrickland,thecaptainofaprivateyachtinAlaska,andhiscrewanchoredandbeganlife-savingactionthatwerevideoedbyAroonMelaneandpostedontheInternet.Stricklandcouldheartheorcacallingouttokillerwhalesswimminginthearea.Peopleonotherboatsstoppedwithwaterandbucketstopourwaterovertheanimal.“Thereweretearscomingoutofitseyes,”Mr.Stricklandtoldthelocalnewspaper.“Itwasprettysad.”Thegroupofpeopleformedachainthatpassedbucketsofseawaterbackandforthandpouredthewaterontheorca,whichseemedtolivenitup.Itmadeanoiseandraiseditstailwhenitgotwater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wascalledin,whichcanbeseenonthevideousingamachinetosprayamistofseawaterontheorca,whichdoubledasawaytokeenthewhalecoolandscarethelargegroupofbirdsthatwerehopingtofeastonthebeast.Melanesaidinhervideothattheorcawasstranded（搁浅）foraboutsixhoursuntilthetidecameinandsweptitbackintotheocean.ThegroupeffortsofStrickland’screwandtheNOAAsavedthe13-year-oldkillerwhale.1.Whydidbirdscircleabovetheorca?A.Theywereeagertoeatit.B.Theywishedtoprotectit.C.Theywereattractedbythepeople.D.Theywantedtofindaplacetorest.2.WhatdidStricklanddoimmediatelyafterfindingthewhale?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Postedpicturesonline.B.Calledfriendsforhelp.C.Tookactiontosaveit.D.Videoedthetrappedanimal.3.Whydidthewhalemakeanoiseandraiseitstail?A.Toexpressitseagerforwater.B.Toextenditsthankstopeople.C.Tocallouttoitsfellowwhales.D.Toshowitspowerandsadness.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KillerWhaleGotSavedB.TheOrcaInspiredKindnessC.CombinedEffortsWantedD.AnimalsandHumansUnitedPassageC完型填空阅读MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“　1　myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a　2　likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea　3　onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand　4　inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto　5　somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould　6　.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima　7　.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere　8　oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes　9　fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis　10　whatweneedtodo!Allthekids　11　somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof　12　,helitupandthankeduswith　13　eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor　14　hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful　15　forourfamily.1.A.Quit　　　B.Changed　　C.Lost　　　D.Finished2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call4.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected12.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever15.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventurePassageD语法填空 Theworld’soceansreachedtheirhottestlevelinrecordedhistorylastyear,supercharging(加剧)extremeweatherevents,scientistshavereported.Theyfoundthatthefivehottestrecordedyearsintheoceans1(occur)since2015,andthattherateofheatingsince1986waseighttimeshigherthan2from1960-85.Oceanscover71%oftheplanetandwatercanabsorbthousandsoftimesmoreheatthanair,3iswhy93%ofglobalheatingistakenupbyseas.Hotteroceansdestroyrainfallpatterns,which4(lead)tofloods,droughtsandwildfires.Heatalsocausesseawater5(expand)anddrivesupsealevels.Scientistsexpectabout1metreofsealevelrisebytheendofthecentury,6(threaten)150millionpeople.Highertemperaturesintheseasarealsoharmingmarine(海洋的)life,with7numberofoceanheatwavesincreasing8(sharp).Thestudyalsofindsthatthesinkingofsurfacewatersandupwellingofdeeperwaterisreducingastheseasheatup.Thismeansthesurfacelayersheatsupevenfurtherandfewernutrientsformarinelifearebroughtupfromthe9(deep).“Theoceansreachedyetanothernewrecordlevelofwarmthin2020,10arecorddropinglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Theplanetwillcontinuetowarmupaslongasweemitcarbonintotheatmosphere,”saidProfMichaelMannofPennStateUniversity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageE应用文写作训练假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司